单电子晶体管I-V特性数学建模

基于正统单电子理论，提出了单电子晶体管的I-V特性数学模型。该模型的优点是：它由实际物理参数直接获得；支持双栅极工作，更利于逻辑电路应用。I-V特性和跨导仿真结果证实了它的准确性。     

土石过水围堰过水期最不利工况及其流量确定

本文系统分析了影响土石过水围堰溢流工况的主要因素，提出衡量最不利工况的指标和确定员不利流量的方法，为土石过水围堰堰体下游护坡结构及消能防冲设施设计提供了理论依据。通过理论计算结果与模型试验现场观测资料数据对比分析，说明提出的过水期最不利流量判别方法是符合实际情况的。     

THE STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF EXTREME VALUES OF WAVE-CURRENT FORCES ACTING ON SLENDER CIRCULAR CYLINDER IN IRREGULAR WAVES

Based on model test,the statistical distribution of extreme values of wave-current in-line forces acting on vertical circular cylinder is analyzed in this paper.It is shownthat the results calculated by the simplified method,proposed by authors,agree well with the testdata;Weibull distribution is also adoptable in the region of high KC number, and the shapeparameter a and scale parameter β are related well with KC number respectively.     

利用视电阻率饱和度法分析稠油油藏动用状况

为了弄清稠油油藏蒸汽吞吐井附近油层的动用状况．利用侧钻井视电阻率饱和度分析法，研究电阻减小率与含油饱和度的关系．以确定蒸汽吞吐井附近油层的动用状况。实践证明，该方法切实可行，为调油油田蒸汽吞吐阶段油层动用程度研究，提供了一条新途径。     

点阴极电场辅助阳极连接中的紧密接触面积和电流

用等效电路的方法研究了点阴极情况下的电场辅助阳极连接效应，计算了连接电流，连接孕育期和紧密接触面积，本文结果表明，连接初期电流迅速衰减，随后缓慢变小，直至某一稳定值，孕育期随温度上升指数下降，连接温度高时，孕育期将难以观察到；待连接表面之间紧密接触面积随时间延长而非线性扩展，紧密接触区域增大时，其边界向外推进速度渐小，而接触面积增加渐快。     

新型交流脉冲MIG焊接法的研究

采用自行研制的具有方框形外特性的交流脉冲MIG焊接电源 ,又设计了双凹形焊接电流波形 ,即过零前后的电流波形均为脉冲大电流 ,有利于交流脉冲MIG焊接电弧的连续稳定。按照这个新型交流脉冲MIG焊接方法 ,不必加任何稳弧措施 ,可实现电弧的稳定燃烧 ,解决了电弧磁偏吹的问题 ,具有较好的焊接工艺性能 ,用于压力容器的全位置焊接和铝焊接均有很好的焊缝成型     

Magnetic field dependence of shielding current density in Y-Ba-Cu-O rings at 77 K

A method for contactless measurement of the shielding critical current density and its dependence on the external magnetic field is described and analyzed. The obtained values are compared with those measured resistively on two different samples. It is shown that the shielding critical current densityJ _cs and the intergranular transport current densityJ _cr are identical if the measurement conditions are similar. A degradation ofJ _cs measured in the external field with AC ripple has been observed.     

Breakdown characteristics of oil and paper insulation for a very fast transient voltage

This paper describes the dielectric breakdown characteristics of oil and oil‐impregnated paper for very fast transient (VFT) voltages. Blumlein circuits generate VFT voltages of 60 and 300 ns in a pulse width that simulates disconnecting switching surges in gas‐insulated switch gears. We measured the breakdown voltages of needle‐to‐plane, plane‐to‐plane oil gaps and several pieces of paper between plane electrodes for VFT and lightning impulse voltages. The measured data were formulated in V‐t characteristics and Weibull probability distributions. The inclination n of V‐t characteristics of insulating paper is 150, which is less than n = 13.7 of the plane‐to‐plane oil gap in the VFT time range. The shape parameters of Weibull distribution obtained in this study show that the scattering of breakdown voltages of paper is much less than that of oil. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 141(4): 16–24, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.10043     

测厚仪的维护保养与检修排故

本文简单介绍了差动变压器式测厚仪的日常维护要点及常见故障排除方法。     

微晶合金在电流互感器中的应用

从微晶合金的性能特点出发，分析了其在电流互感器中的应用前景。