Quantification model of proper curvature for large‐sized curved TVs

We present a feasible modeling method to estimate the proper curvature for large‐sized curved TVs. We especially focused on two factors – preference and perceived distortion – to be considered to determine the proper curvature. The preference includes a number of advantages that people expect to fulfill the possibilities of a more immersive image and sense of realism from curved display. On the other hand, the perceived distortion means the side effects that people can notice uncomfortable feeling caused by the shape of a curved one. In order to find out how two factors would be different as a number of conditions like curvature, size, and viewing angle change, a series of subjective assessments were conducted. The evaluation results show that both the preference and perceived distortion vary with the conditions considerably. We performed the statistical analysis based on the results and proposed the quantification model of proper curvature, which has higher preference and less perceived distortion, for various‐sized curved TVs.     

观音岩水电站建设项目安全管理体系研究

为确保观音岩水电站建设项目的顺利实施,在分析项目施工安全管理效果评价意义的基础上,从其他参与方安全管理满意度、安全管理业务能力、安全管理水平提升情况及安全管理投入情况4个方面,构建了施工安全管理效果评价指标体系。并且基于物元模型,构建了该水电站建设项目施工安全管理效果评价模型。实例验证表明,该模型可行,观音岩水电站建设项目施工安全管理总体管理效果为“很好”级。     

基于改进粒子群优化算法的火电厂机组负荷分配

以坑口电厂厂级监控信息系统的机组负荷在线优化分配功能模块为应用背景,针对模块所运用的基本粒子群优化算法在优化过程中容易陷入局部收敛、收敛速度慢的缺点,提出一种基于惯性权重非线性减小策略的改进粒子群优化算法,使惯性权重呈对数减小;测试函数仿真结果表明,改进粒子群优化算法在收敛速度和寻优精度方面,优化性能均优于基本粒子群优化算法;通过MATLAB与Visual C++混合编程,开发了机组负荷在线优化分配功能模块,提高了算法的计算效率和工程应用价值。     

基于固有模态能量的暂态量选线方法

针对基于小波分析的煤矿电网故障选线方法由于分解效果取决于基函数的选择,不能保证最优分解效果的问题,提出了一种基于固有模态能量的暂态量选线方法。该方法利用经验模态分解对信号局部特征的自适应性,对单相接地故障零序电流的暂态特征进行分析,定义固有模态能量和能量权重因子作为故障特征参数,实现对故障暂态量信息的数据挖掘;求取故障后各馈线的零序暂态电流的固有模态能量,计算各馈线的能量权重因子,通过比较各馈线能量权重因子辨识出故障线路,即能量权重因子最大的线路就是故障线路。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法不受接地电阻、故障时间等故障条件的影响,能够准确可靠地实现煤矿高压电网故障选线。     

基于图模型的文本分类方法的研究

图模型是文本分类中一种比较新的方法,它可以很好地表达词与词之间的关联信息,弥补了传统的以向量空间为基础的文本分类方法的不足。本文介绍了图模型的定义、权值的计算、图的建立方法及分类方法。实验表明,这种方法是有效可行的。     

新型粒子群算法在多元方程组求解中的应用

介绍了求解多元方程组的一种新型粒子群算法。通过引入多路并行的粒子群与可变异惯性权重,有效地增加了算法种群的多样性,提高了算法的整体寻优能力,使传统粒子群算法容易陷入局部最优解的问题得到了有效解决。最后通过求解运算,与传统粒子群算法进行比较,验证了该算法在求解多元方程组问题上的优越性。     

Topological and Variational Properties of a Model for the Reconstruction of Three-Dimensional Transparent Images with Self-Occlusions

We introduce and study a two-dimensional variational model for the reconstruction of a smooth generic solid shape E, which may handle the self-occlusions and that can be considered as an improvement of the 2.1D sketch of Nitzberg and Mumford (Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computer Vision, Osaka, 1990). We characterize from the topological viewpoint the apparent contour of E, namely, we characterize those planar graphs that are apparent contours of some shape E. This is the classical problem of recovering a three-dimensional layered shape from its apparent contour, which is of interest in theoretical computer vision. We make use of the so-called Huffman labeling (Machine Intelligence, vol. 6, Am. Elsevier, New York, 1971), see also the papers of Williams (Ph.D. Dissertation, 1994 and Int. J. Comput. Vis. 23:93–108, 1997) and the paper of Karpenko and Hughes (Preprint, 2006) for related results. Moreover, we show that if E and F are two shapes having the same apparent contour, then E and F differ by a global homeomorphism which is strictly increasing on each fiber along the direction of the eye of the observer. These two topological theorems allow to find the domain of the functional ℱ describing the model. Compactness, semicontinuity and relaxation properties of ℱ are then studied, as well as connections of our model with the problem of completion of hidden contours.

平均曲率运动的三种实现方案的比较研究

讨论了曲率运动演化方程的三种数值方案:离散中值滤波方案、显式水平集方案和半隐式水平集方案的原理与算法,并对它们的效率、精度以及旋转不变性等性能进行了对比实验研究.结果表明,半隐式加性算子分裂(AOS)算法相对于另两种方案性能上明显占优.     

用嵌入式数据库实现轻量的序列化模块

数据的存储和传输序列化是软件编制中必不可少的过程,将该过程整合为独立通用的模块,可以降低软件开发的复杂度,提高开发效率。本文介绍了使用嵌入式数据库Berkely DB实现轻量的通用序列化模块的方法。该方法通过在现有代码上植入序列化模块的形式,使得对原有代码的改造减少到最小,而源代码级的集成也易于进行程序调试和除错,因此具备简便易用的特点。文中给出了一个应用实例。     

关于高校双语教学课堂质量评价体系的研究

该文根据现代教育评价理论建立了高校双语教学课堂质量评价体系的。结合因素分解法和特尔斐法对评价指标进行了确定。采用了专家排序法对评价体系各指标的权重进行了计算,并对所建立的评价体系的使用方法及结果的分析进行了详细的阐述．揭示了各项结果的现实意义。