变切深加工过程中的信息熵控制

不确定性信息的处理是目前制造业的关键和难点,"信息熵"的应用为解决此类问题提供一种新途径,但目前国内用于实际并不多.文章以变切削深度加工过程为例,用神经网络控制,发现系统响应速度慢;改用基于信息熵的目标函数,其中选用均匀分布函数作为不确定系统的输出分布概率函数,发现响应速度提高,但震荡次数增多;后用最大熵原理来取得概率函数,取得很好的控制效果.这为熵的优化理论提供实践证明.     

模具高速切削刀具技术研究概况

系统地介绍了模具高速切削刀具技术在各个领域的发展现状，包括：刀具材料、刀具磨损、刀具动平衡、刀具与机床的连接、刀具的可靠性、刀具的监测技术和刀具的几何参数。指出发展模具高速切削刀具技术，要从以下几个方面展开工作：研制和开发新的刀具材料，同时进行PCBN刀具切削性能的研究，推广其应用范围；进行模具高速切削刀具磨损机理的研究，进一步提高刀具寿命；做好刀具的动平衡，防止刀具的破损，保证工作人员的安全；进一步加强刀具监测技术的研究，以获得良好的加工质量；建立模具高速切削数据库，以便有效地利用刀具，提高刀具的寿命；大力推进有限元模拟技术在高速切削刀具技术中的应用。     

变参数激光三维加工方法及试验

介绍了在一次走刀中连续改变加工参数的激光加工新方法，研究变加工条件对切口几何尺寸的影响。在试验切割过程中，调整激光移动速度、输入功率和相对试件表面的焦点位置，来模拟激光三维切割实际状态，进一步分析得出变参数激光加工材料的去除规律。试验参数设计分为线性和二次方两种输入方式，证明了该方法的有效性。     

干式切削中刀具选用试验

切削液的使用带来了许多负面问题,鉴于环境考虑,研究绿色加工技术将是机械制造业必须重视的课题.干式切削是解决途径之一,它不用切削液,可完全消除切削液带来的一系列负面影响.本文通过选用一些新型刀具,在干式切削条件下对不同的刀具材料、刀具几何参数和切削用量进行试验比较,以寻求适用于干式切削的刀具材料与切削规律.     

A study of the tool-chip interface contact problem under low cutting velocity with an elastic cutting tool

To understand the effects of elastic deformation of the tool and the crater phenomenon generated by the cutting force and high pressure during metal cutting processing on the cutting process, an iterative mathematical model for calculating the tool-chip contact is developed in this paper under the assumption of elastic cutting tools. In this model, the finite-element method is used to simulate the cutting of mild steel by a cutting tool of three different materials. The results obtained in the simulation are found to match experimental data reported by related studies. The simulation results also indicate that tools with a smaller stiffness produce greater elastic deformation. Further, decrease of the rake angle due to elastic deformation of the tool can result in greater difficulty in internal deformation of the material and an increase in cutting force. The micro-crater phenomenon on the tool face generated by high pressure at the tool-chip interface is the preliminary symptom of crater wear on the tool face. Therefore, under some machining conditions, such as in precision machining or in automation processing where tool compensation is required, the phenomenon of elastic deformation of the tool must be considered carefully to ensure product precision.     

自由曲面数控加工走刀方向的优化研究

走刀方向对数控加工的效率有重要影响，尤其对于多曲面拼接自由曲面不规则轮廓区域的数控加工。针对现有自由曲面数控加工过程走刀方向优化研究存在的问题，提出了基于曲面数控加工区域划分的走刀方向优化策略，建立了简化的刀具轨迹计算模型和加工时间模型，并用实例加以验证，取得了满意的效果。     

高速切削的刀具技术

高速切削是现代制造技术的一个重要部分，而刀具的性能及技术是实现高事切削的前提条件之一，本文对高速切削的刀具技术进行了系统论述，指出了有待于进一步研究的几个方面。     

定电流短路引弧的逆变式空气等离子切割机

本文在分析试验的基础上，采用复合隔离型逆变电路和非高频起弧割炬，配以相应的内拖外特性控制方式和电路设计法，研制成功了低干扰高可靠性的逆变式空气等离子切割机。实验表明，该机具有可靠性高，切割质量好，操作简便等特点，为空气等离子切割工艺提供了一种新型的优良设备。     

截齿等离子束表面冶金铁基耐磨涂层研究

采用等离子束表面冶金技术，在采煤机截齿磨损严重的部位制备了与基材呈冶金结合的铁基复合涂层。利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X衍射仪和显微硬度计等手段分析了冶金涂层组织，测试了涂层的显微硬度和磨损性能。结果表明：涂层主要由γ-（Fe，Ni）和（Cr，Fe）7（C，B）3相组成，在固溶强化、弥散强化和细晶体强化共同作用下，冶金涂层具有较高的显微硬度和较好的耐磨性能。     

A global cutter positioning method for multi-axis machining of sculptured surfaces

Traditional cutter positioning methods have defects of global errors and incomplete optimization. Because of using local differential geometry and focusing on the cutting contact point, these defects cannot be avoided and will deteriorate accuracy in precision machining. The authors presented the conception of actual cutting edge of a toroidal mill which was extended from cutting contact point, and pointed out its importance in programming. Instantaneous cutter position error (ICPE) was also investigated. A new global method based on the ICPE curve was presented. Taking the relationship between surface and cutter into consideration thoroughly, this global method shows many advantages which have been verified by simulation and cutting tests.