超低密度早强水泥浆在天然气井固井中的应用

在天然气井固井中,上部固井质量一直存在问题。为了提高固井质量,达到保护套管的目的,研制了新型水泥浆体系。经室内研究,选择了减轻剂的种类与粒级配比;根据低密度水泥浆的性能要求,确定了配方,并对该配方进行了触变防漏特性及稳定性分析,形成了具有体系稳定、水泥浆密度波动对水泥浆体系产生影响较小、抗漏失能力强、早期强度发展快等特点的超低密度水泥浆体系。经现场试验,获得了较好的效果。     

基于空间平滑的矩阵分解算法

本文研究了协方差矩阵分解算法解相关的问题,提出了一种修正的矩阵分解算法-基于空间平滑的矩阵分解（SSMD）算法。SMMD算法能在低信噪比条件下的估计相干信源,且估计精度比原修正的算法高,计算量比原修正算法小,最后通过大量的计算机仿真实验来说明矩阵修正算法的性能。     

土坝及土堤干密度检测控制技术

使用进口或国产核子密度仪测定土坝及土堤压实干密度具有操作简便、快速之优点。通过对不同的土质进行了现场核子密度仪与环刀法测定干密度的对比试验后 ,证明核子密度仪在测定土的干密度时 ,用环刀法测定并进行校核是必要和重要的     

广义准正则格形码距离谱的计算

本文讨论了格形码距离谱的计算问题，定义了度量空间意义下的广义准正则格形码，对具有Ｉｍａｉ与Ｈｉｒａｋａｗａ［２］和Ｕｎｇｅｒｂｏｅｃｋ［３］定义的典型的时不变网格结构的广义准正则格形码，证明了其距离谱可用全零信息序列对应的码字进行计算。在理论上推广了Ｍ．Ｒｏｕａｎｃｅ与Ｄ．Ｊ．Ｃｏｓｔｅｌｏ的结果，解决了非平方欧几里德度量意义下一类ＴＣＭ信号序列的距离谱计算问题     

Electrochemistry of polyaniline: Study of the pH effect and electrochromism

Polyaniline was electrochemically synthesized from an aqueous medium with various acid electrolytes via potentiodynamic and potentiostatic techniques. The electrochemical synthesis of polyaniline was studied over various substrates, including Pt, Ti, Ni, and SnO₂ coated glass, and in various acid electrolytes. Cyclic voltammograms of electrochemically synthesized polyaniline were studied in HCl in a pH range of 1–4. Probable electrochemistry and chemical changes were deduced that occurred when polyaniline film was electrochemically oxidized and reduced between ?0.2 and 1.0 V versus a Ag/AgCl reference electrode in an acidic electrolyte at pH 1, and three corresponding oxidation and reduction peaks were described instead of two redox peaks (as observed by W. S. Huang, B. D. Humphrey, and A. G. MacDiarmid, J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 1 1986, 82, 2385). The electrochromic property was studied with changes in the chemical states of polyaniline during electrochemical oxidation and reduction. A new viscous electrolyte, aqueous AlCl₃ (pH 2), saturated with AgCl was used for the construction of an electrochromic display device. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 378–385, 2002     

Crack growth in aluminium alloy sheet material under flight-simulation loading

Crack propagation tests were carried out on 2024-T3 sheet specimens to study the effects of omitting low-amplitude cycles from the gust-dominated TWIST load sequence (MiniTWIST) and the removal of small load ranges from the manoeuvre-dominated FALSTAFF load sequence (short FALSTAFF). In other tests high-amplitude loads of TWIST and MiniTWIST were truncated at different levels. The results are compared with data from similar test programmes, including crack initiation. Attention is paid to unstationary crack growth retardation and a transient retardation during initial crack growth started by an artificial crack.     

Egg white powder in extruded fish crackers

Four levels of egg white powder (EWP), 0, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5%, were added to fisfc cracker formulation consisting of tapioca starch, fish paste, and water. the mixture was extruded through a single screw extruder, and the extrudate was cut, dried, heated in a microwave, and the degrees of expansion, bulk density, colour and protein content were measured.
The addition of 1.5 and 3.0% EWP had no significant effect ( P < 0.01) on diametral and longitudinal expansion, however, 4.5% EWP significantly ( P < 0.01) reduced them. Bulk density and protein content of the final product increased as the percentage of EWP increased in the formulation. the total colour difference measurement showed a significant increase ( P < 0.01) in brown colouration at 4.5% EWP.     

叶绿素衍生物─CPD_4在人血清中的激发和发射荧光谱

叶绿素衍生物４号（ＣＰＤ４）是一种新型中药光敏剂，本文研究了不同浓度的ＣＰＤ４分别在含１０％不同血型人血清的生理盐水中以及纯生理盐水中的激发和发射荧光光谱，并对结果进行了分析，结论对ＣＰＤ４在光动力诊断恶性肿瘤的临床应用具有一定的指导意义．     

关于布尔函数的二次逼近

本文首先利用矩阵形式引入了二阶ｗａｌｓｈ谱的概念并讨论了其性质，其次引入了二次ｂｅｎｔ函数的概念，同时论述了二次ｂｅｎｔ函数的密码学意义。