基于离散随机技术的Madaline敏感性近似计算研究

本文系统地讨论了离散型前向神经网络Madaline的输出对网络参数扰动的敏感性计算.首先,根据神经元Adaline的离散特性,提出了一种离散随机技术方法,推导了Adaline敏感性近似计算公式.该方法从理论上解决了已有的连续随机技术方法无法处理的情况,取消了过强的限制条件,并使得从理论上对Adaline敏感性近似计算进...     

Adaptive discrete neural observer design for nonlinear systems with unknown time‐delay

This paper focuses on the adaptive observer design for nonlinear discrete‐time MIMO systems with unknown time‐delay and nonlinear dynamics. The delayed states involved in the system are arguments of a nonlinear function and only the estimated delay is utilized. By constructing an appropriate Lyapunov–Krasovskii function, the delay estimation error is considered in the observer parameter design. The proposed method is then extended to the system with a nonlinear output measurement equation and the delayed dynamics. With the help of a high‐order neural network (HONN), the requirement for a precise system model, the linear‐in‐the‐parameters (LIP) assumption of the delayed states, the Lipschitz or norm‐boundedness assumption of unknown nonlinearities are removed. A novel converse Lyapunov technical lemma is also developed and used to prove the uniform ultimate boundedness of the proposed observer. The effectiveness of the proposed results is verified by simulations. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Stability analysis and output‐feedback stabilization of discrete‐time systems with a time‐varying state delay and nonlinear perturbation

This paper aims to derive stability conditions and an output‐feedback stabilization method for discrete‐time systems with a time‐varying state delay and nonlinear perturbation. With a new way of handling the Lyapunov stability criterion, linear matrix inequality conditions are obtained for estimating bounds on delay to ensure the asymptotic stability. Based on the conditions, a synthesis procedure is developed for finding stabilizing output‐feedback gains, which are formulated as direct design variables. Three numerical examples are employed to demonstrate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed method. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

一种提取目标图像最小外接矩形的快速算法

在图像分类与识别算法研究中,目标几何特征的提取通常需要计算目标图像的最小外接矩形以获取长、宽等属性。针对该特点,提出一种利用顶点链码与离散格林理论相结合的方式提取目标图像的最小外接矩形的算法。该算法只需根据顶点链中垂直或水平方向上的点坐标即可求出目标的面积、形心和主轴。基于顶点链码和离散格林的主轴法和旋转法可快速求出目标的最小外接矩形。实验结果表明,旋转法的运算速度是现有算法的2倍左右,主轴法的速度又比旋转法快速2倍左右。     

椭圆曲线数字签名在电子商务中的应用

电子商务的安全性随着电子商务的发展越来越重要。椭圆曲线数字签名是用来保证电子商务安全的技术,在实现身份认证、数据完整性和不可抵赖性等功能方面都有重要作用。椭圆曲线密码体制提供了最高的位安全强度,椭圆曲线数字签名为电子商务安全问题提供一个新的参考。     

Observer design for nonlinear discrete‐time systems: Immersion and dynamic observer error linearization techniques

This paper focuses on the observer design for nonlinear discrete‐time systems by means of nonlinear observer canonical form. At first, sufficient and necessary conditions are obtained for a class of autonomous nonlinear discrete‐time systems to be immersible into higher dimensional observer canonical form. Then a method called dynamic observer error linearization is developed. By introducing a dynamic auxiliary system, the augmented system is shown to be locally equivalent to the generalized observer form, whose nonlinear terms contain auxiliary states and output of the system. A constructive algorithm is also provided to obtain the state coordinate transformation. These results are an extension of their counterparts of nonlinear continuous‐time systems to nonlinear discrete‐time systems (Syst. Control Lett. 1986; 7 :133–142; SIAM. J. Control Optim. 2003; 41 :1756–1778; Int. J. Control 2004; 77 :723–734; Automatica 2006; 42 :321–328; IEEE Trans. Automat. Control 2007; 52 :83–88; IEEE Trans. Automat. Control 2004; 49 :1746–1750; Automatica 2006; 42 :2195–2200; IEEE Trans. Automat. Control 1996; 41 :598–603; Syst. Control Lett. 1997; 31 :115–128). Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Observer‐based controller design of discrete‐time piecewise affine systems

This paper presents a novel observer‐based controller design method for discrete‐time piecewise affine (PWA) systems. The basic idea is as follows: at first, a piecewise linear (without affine terms) state feedback controller and a PWA observer are designed separately, and then it is proved that the output feedback controller constructed by the resulting observer and state feedback controller gains can guarantee the stability of the closed‐loop system. During the controller design, the piecewise‐quadratic Lyapunov function technique is used. Moreover, the region information is taken into account to treat the affine terms, so the controller gains can be obtained by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities, which are numerically feasible with commercially available software. Three simulation examples are given finally to verify the proposed theoretical results. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

基于对数变换的DWT-SVD域水印算法研究

提出了一种基于小波变换和奇异值分解的水印算法。首先将置乱加密后的图像无重叠地分成32×32子块,对各个子块进行小波变换和奇异值分解后,然后选择部分奇异值进行对数运算,最后依据水印信息位进行水印的嵌入。实验结果表明该算法既能保证水印的不可见性又拥有抗JPEG压缩的稳健性,对恶意篡改敏感,能够有效的将JPEG压缩与恶意篡改区分开来。     

小波法的网络流量奇异谱估计

网络流量整形、调度、异常检测、管理与控制及保障QoS需求等都需要了解业务流的局部变化特性.本文给出离散小波及其模极大值的网络流量奇异谱估计算法及影响因素,并通过真实的网络业务数据对算法进行了评估和比较.实验结果表明,两种方法的奇异谱估计能有效刻画网络业务流的局部变化特征,并且能通过奇异谱特征参数之间的差别描述不同业务流之间的差异性,也表明了在一定条件下,离散小波模极大法更加优越.     

基于虚拟仪器文氏桥混沌电路的建模与仿真

为缩短混沌电路的研究周期,提出了一种利用虚拟仪器实现混沌电路的方法。采用改进型欧拉算法对文氏桥混沌电路的状态方程进行近似处理,建立了相应的离散模型。在虚拟仪器(Labview)环境下进行数值仿真,可观察到在电路参数变化时电路动力学行为的演变过程,并通过构建采集系统,实现了文氏桥混沌电路离散模型的混沌信号输出。仿真结果与已有研究结果完全一致,有效地体现了"软件既是仪器"的概念。