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排序方式: 共有8240条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Mao Ze yu Chen Chang zhi Department of Hydraulic Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing P.R.China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》1999,(3)
1. INTRODUCTIONThesimulationofstreamwatertemperatureissignificantlyimportantforthestudyofnumericalmodelingofrivericeprocesses[1] .Historically,themathematicalmodelingofthetransportandfateofheatinawaterbodyhasbeenthesubjectofextensivestudyforvariousre… 相似文献
12.
利用短周期地脉动推断深层地基S波速度 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从二维随机波场的相关理论出发,提出了如何从短周期地脉动(频率>0.5Hz)时域信号中计算Rayleigh波弥散曲线,进而反演深层地基剪切波(S波)速度的理论方法和分析技术,并结合实测信号的分析结果,探讨了该方法的可行性和实用性。 相似文献
13.
14.
1IntroductionAtpresent,astheerbiumdopedamplifiershavesucesfulybeenappliedtoopticalfiberlinks,thelonghaulhighbitrateofoptic... 相似文献
15.
Aggregates of carbon black (CB) in a polymer matrix have a tendency to form a CB network. The dynamic mechanical properties of binary systems of chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) and CB or 3,9‐bis{1,1‐dimethyl‐2[β‐(3‐tert‐butyl‐4‐hydroxy‐5‐methylphenyl)propionyloxy]ethyl}‐2,4,8,10‐tetraoxaspiro[5,5]‐undecane (AO‐80) and their ternary systems were investigated. It was found that the dynamic mechanical properties of those systems depend on the colloidal properties, surface oxides, and surface modification of CB. For binary systems of CPE and CB, oxidized CB gives a high modulus at low strain amplitude and a large Payne effect compared with untreated CB. In contrast, the reverse effect was observed for their ternary systems. Consequently, a good micro‐dispersion is obtainable by surface modification due to physical adsorption of AO‐80 on oxidized CB particles via hydrogen bonds. © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
16.
L. Pamela Cook Emeka Nwankwo Gilberto Schleiniger Bryan Wood 《Journal of Engineering Mathematics》2003,45(3-4):269-282
A general formulation for capillary flow of two miscible fluids – one a dilute plug of polymer fluid inserted into a fully developed Poiseuille flow of the other, a Newtonian stream – is examined for its long time behavior. Phenomenologically, the system evolves from an initial state, that of a plug within the boundaries of sharp, well defined fronts inside a Newtonian stream, to a more homogenized state in the very long time scale. This problem was addressed by G.I. Taylor but with regard to a system of two Newtonian fluids, leading to the well-known results commonly described as `Taylor axial dispersion'. In this paper, a general and systematic perturbation analysis is presented from which Taylor's result is recovered as a special case of a more general solution which applies to fluids incorporating elastic properties. In particular, the influence of viscoelasticity and (polymer) diffusivity on the observed pressure profile in the capillary conduit is examined. This effect is clearly separated out for small Peclet number flows using asymptotic and numerical analysis. The results identify the influence of fluid viscosity, elasticity, and diffusivity on the observed pressure profile and form the basis for the improved characterization of polymeric elasticity using capillaries – a finding that is of significant scientific and commercial interest. These results were obtained by the authors as a class of observations resulting from the perturbation analysis of forced-flow capillary devices in viscoelastic fluid property investigation. 相似文献
17.
Osasere Faraday F. Orumwense 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1994,60(4):405-411
Dispersion–flocculation studies on a Goethite–clay system using flocculants were carried out as a function of flocculant concentrations, pH of slurry, time of agitation and dispersant dosage. Also, the effects of pH and polymer concentrations on the adsorption behaviour of the system were investigated. Results show that well flocculated goethite was preferentially obtained from 4% goethite/kaolinite clay suspensions, with 50 ppm causticised starch in the slurry at pH values of 3–11·5 and with 50 ppm polyacrylamide at pH values of 3–8. Good flocs were also obtained on flocculation of the goethite suspension with 50 ppm polyacrylamide at pH values of 5–7, while the kaolinite suspension did not respond to the same dosage of causticised starch in the same pH range. Results further reveal that for the goethite/kaolinite suspension, the best results was obtained with 50 ppm polyacrylamide at pH values of 7–10. Based on the data generated in the study, it was concluded that causticised starch is a better flocculant than polyacrylamide for goethite suspensions although polyacrylamide is an excellent flocculant for kaolinite suspensions. 相似文献
18.
Works of adhesion at the carbon fiber-liquid interface determined using a modified wetting technique
Works of adhesion WSL between aqueous solutions with pH values in the range from 1 to 14 and carbon fibers from different sources, which were additionally treated in an inert atmosphere or in oxygen, were measured by use of a microbalance. These works of adhesion WSL were found to show distinct stepwise dependencies on the pH value. The works of adhesion WSL are attributed to dispersion interactions WSL1 and various acid-base interactions wslab—in the latter case between the acidic and basic surface groups of carbon and the various basic and acidic aqueous solutions. 相似文献
19.
Ronak A. Kapadia Simant R. Upreti Ali Lohi Ioannis Chatzis 《Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering》2006,51(3-4):214-222
In this work, a mathematical model is developed and simulated to determine gas dispersion along with solubility during the vapor extraction (Vapex) of live oil from a laboratory scale physical model. The physical model is a rectangular block of homogenous porous medium saturated with heavy oil and bitumen. At a given temperature and pressure, the block is initially exposed on its side to a solvent gas, which diffuses into the medium and gets absorbed. The absorption of gas reduces the viscosity of heavy oil and bitumen causing it to drain under gravity. The low-viscosity “live oil” is produced at the bottom of the porous block. The production of live oil with time is accompanied by the shrinkage of oil in the block as well as its increased exposure to gas from top. These phenomena of Vapex are described by the mathematical model, which is used to calculate live oil production with various values of gas solubility and dispersion. Their optimal values are determined for the vapor extraction of Cold Lake bitumen with butane by matching calculated live oil production with its experimental values published earlier. 相似文献
20.
Y. D. Zhu G. C. Allen J. M. Adams D. Gittins M. Herrero P. Benito P. J. Heard 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,108(6):4108-4113
Layered double hydroxides (LDHs), a newly emerging 2D host material, consist of cationic brucite-like layers and exchangeable interlayer anions. In this work, the morphology and dispersion of LDH particles in LDH/Nylon 66 (salt) nanocomposites has been investigated using focused ion beam (FIB) techniques, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The FIB images show that LDHs are present in the polymer phase dispersed to different degrees, with partial intercalation, exfoliation, and aggregation all being observed. The most even dispersion was achieved in nanocomposites with the lowest loading (0.5 wt % LDH). Residual tactoids and agglomerates were most common in the samples made with the highest concentration of LDHs studied here (5 wt %). The dispersion observed using FIB was consistent with TEM and XRD analysis, yet this technique had significant benefits in terms of time and simplicity over these “conventional” technologies. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献