Calculation of the Figure of Merit of Linearly Chirped Fiber Gratings for Dispersion Compensation

1IntroductionBecauseoftheadventoferbium-dopedamplifiers,thelengthoftheophcalfiberlinksisnolongerlicitedbytheabsorphon,butratherbythechromaticdispersionofthefiber.Especially'theophcalsignalshapeissoseriouslydestroyedthatthebit-error-rate(BER)isratherhigherinthelonghaulhigh-bit-rateophcalcommunicationsystem.Sothedispersionoffibermustbecompensatedbyvariouskindsofdevices.Amongthem,thecompensatorusingthelinearlychirpedfibergratingshascausedagreatinterestindispersioncompensatingdeVices11-5].Onemus…     

A Neural Network Method for Traffic Dispersion

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Theoretical Discussion of Couple-Mode Using Chirped Fiber Grating for Dispersion Compensation

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Equaliser Performance for HIPERLAN in indoor channels

In order to accomplish practical deployment modelling for system performance evaluation and comparison for possible modulation and equalisation schemes to be used in HIPERLAN, a wide band tapped delay line (WTDL) channel model has been adopted by ETSI to characterise the multipath fading in the indoor radio environment. Based on this statistical channel model, and using Monte Carlo method, this paper evaluates the average probability of error for linear and decision feedback equaliser as a function of signal-to-noise ratio. It also evaluates the matched filter bound for this channel model. The results show the optimum performance levels achievable via the use of any equaliser.The work described in this paper was supported by the UK DTI/EPSRC LINK project: PC2011 High Throughput Radio Modem under EPSRC grant reference GR/K00318 in collaboration with Symbionics Networks limited.     

Design of a flat field fiber with very small dispersion slope

We have given designs of a small dispersion fiber with large effective area and small dispersion slope. The fiber has flat modal field over the central part of the core, which provides large mode field diameter (8.3 μm at λ₀=1550 nm) leading to the relatively large effective area (A_eff=56.1 μm²) required to reduce nonlinear effects. The total dispersion of the proposed fiber is in the range of 2.7–3.4 ps/km/nm in the wavelength range of 1530 to 1610 nm, which covers the entire C- and L-bands of erbium doped fiber amplifiers. The dispersion slope at λ₀=1550 nm is 0.01 ps/km/nm², which is also very small.     

超声分散技术在制备小颗粒(Y,Gd)BO_3∶Eu~(3+)粉体中的应用

采用共沉淀法结合超声分散技术制备亚微米级红色荧光粉(Y,Gd)BO3∶Eu3+,研究了超声时间对离子混合及沉淀过程的影响,以及进而对粉体性能的影响。采用红外光谱(IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、PDP真空紫外荧光粉测试系统对荧光粉的组成、结构与光学性能等进行表征,结果表明:(Y,Gd)BO3∶Eu3+中[BO3]基团中B原子以四配位为主,同时混有三配位,主体基质YBO3以六方碳钙石结构存在,空间群为P63/mmc(194),晶胞参数a=3.778,c=8.814;在离子混合和沉淀过程中经过超声分散制备的粉体与未经超声分散制备的粉体相比较,相对发光强度提高,色坐标红移(x=0.6392,y=0.3604→x=0.6422,y=0.3575),红橙比(626nm/592nm)提高12%,粒径细小,颗粒形貌均匀,分散性良好。     

基于光强选通成像的液晶透过谱研究

为了更好地将液晶器件应用于选通成像系统中,从理论上推导出了液晶器件透过率与波长、折射率、电压之间的关系。从双折射率与光强的关系定量分析了扭曲向列相液晶的色散效应。用光栅光谱仪选择380～1100nm波段,以SONY公司LCX023CMT型号的TFT-LCD为样品,测试了液晶器件在不同灰度级和波长下的透射率。研究结果表明:液晶器件在可见光波段色散较小,随着灰度值的增加,色散增大;通过自制的光强局部选通成像系统对同一物体进行了对比拍摄,选通后的照片表明液晶器件的色散对成像质量影响不大;该液晶器件对红外光线有近12%的透过率,证明其可以实现近红外波段的强光局部选通成像。     

准^型四能级原子系统中的多重电磁诱导光透明

运用密度矩阵方程,研究了在外加相干耦合场作用下呈现可调谐多透明窗口的准 型四能级系统。数值计算结果表明：通过调节外加相干耦合光场的拉比频率强度,该系统可以三重、双重、单重电磁诱导光透明现象,并在缀饰态表象中给出了定性解释;在三重电磁诱导透明中,透明窗口的位置和吸收峰值可以通过调节外加相干耦合场的失谐量来进行控制。每个透明窗口在吸收最低时都伴随着高折射率,因此可以在此介质中能实现超光速传播。     

三阶色散对超高斯型脉冲传输特性的影响

从修正的非线性Schr?dinger方程出发,采用变分法,导出了在三阶色散情况下超高斯型脉冲参数随传输距离的演化方程组及其解,讨论了三阶色散对光纤中不同锐度超高斯脉冲传输特性的影响。求出了振幅与脉宽、脉宽与啁啾、啁啾与频率及中心位置之间的三个解析约束关系,得出了脉宽随传输距离演化的解析解,用龙格-库塔法进行数值求解描绘了不同锐度下三阶色散对光纤中超高斯脉冲的脉宽的影响。结果表明：超高斯型脉冲满足绝热特性,色散系数增大到0.3或脉冲前后沿锐度系数m≥3时,脉冲信号便会明显地被展宽,其周期也大幅度地变大。     

波分复用系统中色散系数选择优化设计

对传输容量为4 × 2.5Gb/s、传输距离为300km的波分复用系统进行了仿真实验.在考虑了非线性效应的情况下,分析了不同色散系数对系统性能的影响.仿真结果表明,在路径平均色散为零的波分复用光纤线路中,色散系数选择在20～30ps/(nm·km)左右系统性能最优.