2015年国内成品油市场回顾与2016年展望

回顾了2015年国内成品油市场供需的主要特点,分析了2016年国内成品油市场的主要影响因素,对2016年国内成品油供需变化趋势进行了预测。     

Migration and occupational careers: The static and dynamic urban wage premium by education and city size

Using matched employer-employee full population data on regional migrants in Sweden, this paper addresses the question whether the urban wage premium, and ‘thick’ labour market matching effects, are to be found across all educational groups, and whether the population threshold for these types of effects varies by educational category. Estimating initial wages, average wage level and wage growth 2001-2009, we find similar wage premiums for all workers in the three largest metropolitan areas, but that there are distinct population thresholds for these type of effects, regardless of educational background. However, job search behaviour as explaining dynamic effects over time seems to pertain mostly to those with higher education.     

龙岗区生活垃圾分类现状及对策研究

通过调查深圳龙岗现有城市生活垃圾分类现状和收运模式,分析其存在的问题和成因,提出深圳市龙岗区生活垃圾分类处理的策略。     

猪血蛋白水解液氨基酸成分分析

以新鲜猪血为原料,制得了猪血蛋白干粉,选用三种不同类别的蛋白酶在适宜的条件下水解猪血蛋白干粉,并得到精制水解蛋白液。用氨基酸分析仪检测水解液中氨基酸种类及含量,并与医用脑蛋白液进行比较分析。结果表明胰蛋白酶水解效果最好,水解液成分与医用脑蛋白液成分比较接近。     

Effect of Oral and Parenteral N Nutrition vs N-Free Nutrition on the Endogenous Amino Acid Flow at the Ileum of the Pig*

Two methods were tested for suppressing the depressive effect of N-free diets on the digestive secretions in pigs: the blood perfusion of amino acids (AA) or the peptide alimentation method. In the latter, enzymically hydrolysed casein (EHC), composed of oligopeptides and free AA, was used as the source of nitrogen. The unabsorbed dietary N molecules were discarded from the ileal digesta by ultrafiltration or gel filtration, assuming that the endogenous fraction did not contain significant amounts of small molecules. The AA supply by blood perfusion had no effect on the ileal endogenous AA losses (8·0 g AA kg⁻¹ DM intake) in growing pigs (±50 kg), compared with the N-free diet alone (8·3 g), whereas the EHC supplementation significantly increased them (18·0 g). The increase was due to both endogenous and dietary N. The presence of unabsorbed dietary AA in the ileal digesta was confirmed by the AA profile of the soluble molecules with a very low molecular mass (<3 kDa), which was close to that of EHC. Both ultrafiltration (cut-offs of 3 or 10 kDa) and gel filtration methods, utilised to discard the remaining dietary molecules, also eliminated a significant proportion of endogenous AA.     

陶瓷滤波器及无铅焊接

国际上三大主要组织制定出自己的无铅标准这一国际背景,陶瓷滤波器作为一种必需的元件必须实现无铅化生产,着重介绍了陶瓷滤波器无铅焊接工艺:原材料(引线,陶瓷基片)的无铅化及焊接辅料(助焊剂,焊锡)无铅化;按工艺顺序详细介绍了浸焊锡、浸助焊剂、基片插入、正面焊接和反面焊接,并针对每一个工序的要求提出了可行的解决方案.最后分析了无铅化生产对国内陶瓷滤波器的影响.     

中水用作火电厂循环冷却水的工艺研究

对处理后的生活污水(中水)作为火电厂循环冷却水的再处理方法与工艺流程进行了研究,对影响处理后的生活污水作为火电厂循环冷却水的因素进行了分析,并将经处理后的生活污水在2台12 MW的燃煤机组上进行了工业性应用试验研究.研究结果表明,生活污水经过一定的处理以后,完全能够满足火电厂循环冷却水的要求,不仅降低了火电厂循环冷却水的取水费用,而且减少了生活污水对环境的污染,具有推广应用价值.     

氯碱行业现状及发展建议

简要介绍了国内氯碱行业及河南省氯碱企业现状及行业特点,并对氯碱行业的发展提出了建议.     

IMBR-A/O工艺对生活污水脱氮除磷的研究

采用自行设计的A/O一体式膜生物反应器对生活污水的脱氮除磷进行了研究.结果表明:硝化菌受pH值影响较大,通过投加小苏打来控制硝化O段pH值为6.5～7.0,使其满足硝化菌生长的范围,此时,NH4 -N的去除率达99%以上,出水浓度基本稳定在0.5mg·L-1以下;由于反硝化A段的DO值较高,使反硝化细菌受到抑制造成了系统出水TN值较高,但也能达到80%以上的去除率;TP的去除是由于取样污泥带出了部分磷以及微生物生长消耗了部分磷.     

无泡供氧硅橡胶膜生物反应器处理生活污水新工艺及动力学研究

对无泡供氧式平板硅橡胶膜生物反应器进行了研究。测定了氧的泡点压力,分别讨论了水力负荷和氧压对CODcr、BOD5和NH3-N等污染物去除率和出口浓度的影响。实验结果表明,在适宜的水力负荷6.12m3/(m2.d)和进水污染物浓度CODcr220mg/L、BOD5140mg/L和NH3-N45mg/L的实验条件下,CODcr、BOD5和NH3-N的去除率分别为91.5%、93.3%和92.1%,出口浓度分别为18.6mg/L、9.33mg/L和3.56 mg/L,均低于《生活杂用水水质标准》(CJ/T48-1999)中规定的出水指标。建立了CODcr和BOD5降解动力学模型,在CODcr和BOD5进水浓度分别低于685.7mg/L和421mg/L的范围内,模型计算值与实验值基本吻合,可用来预测CODcr和BOD5出水指标。