Creep Properties of Base Metal and Welded Joint of Hastelloy XR Produced for High-Temperature Engineering Test Reactor in Simulated Primary-Coolant Helium

Creep tests of base metal, weld metal and welded joint of Hastelloy XR, which had the same chemical composition as Hastelloy XR produced for an intermediate heat exchanger of the High-Temperature Engineering Test Reactor, were conducted in simulated primary coolant helium. The weld metal and welded joint showed almost equal to or longer rupture time than the base metal of Hastelloy XR at 850 and 900°C, although they gave shorter rupture time at 950° C under low stress and at 1,000°C. The welded joint of Hastelloy XR ruptured at the base metal region at 850 and 900°C. On the other hand, it ruptured at the weld metal region at 950 and 1,000°C. The steady-state creep rate of weld metal of Hastelloy XR was lower than that of base metal at 850, 900 and 950°C. The creep rupture strengths of base metal, weld metal and welded joint of Hastelloy XR obtained in this study were confirmed to be much higher than the design allowable creep-rupture stress (S_R ) of the Design Allowable Limits below 950°C.     

Hot ductility of DSS and its microstructure observation during hot deformation

selecting several typical DSS 00Cr22Ni5Mo3N,00Cr21Ni2Mn5N and 00Cr25Ni7Mo4N as research materials,hot ductility characteristic of DSS was studied and microstructure evolution during hot compression was observed.The results show that the optimum hot ductility temperature range of DSS is 1 050~1 200℃.00Cr25Ni7Mc4N exhibits the worst hot ductility and 00Cr21Ni2Mn5N has similar hot ductility to 00Cr22Ni5Mo3N.During hot compression,austenite of DSS mainly occurs dynamic recovery,the ferrite of 00Cr22Ni5Mo3N,00Cr21Ni2Mn5N can perform dynamic recovery and recrystallization,but only dynamic recovery can be observed in the ferrite of 00Cr25Ni7Mo4N.     

聚乙烯纤维制备超高延性水泥基复合材料的试验研究

为进一步提升高性能水泥基复合材料的拉伸能力,研制了以短切超高分子量聚乙烯纤维作为增强材料,以水泥砂浆为基体的超高延性水泥基复合材料(Ultra-high ductility cementitious composites, UHDCC)。本研究通过直接拉伸、单轴抗压及三点弯曲梁试验研究了UHDCC的基本力学性能。直拉试验表明,UHDCC具有优异的应变硬化和多重裂缝开裂性能。在极限状态下,UHDCC的裂纹间距小于2 mm,最大平均裂纹宽度小于200 μm;材料的平均抗拉强度为7.28 MPa,峰值强度处的平均拉伸应变达到12%,最大拉伸应变达到13%以上,具有超高的拉伸延性。轴压试验表明,超过峰值强度后,UHDCC在80%和60%的抗压峰值强度处的应变分别约为2.8%和7.0%,说明材料具有强大的受压变形能力。材料的弯曲韧性指数I10、I30、I50、I60分别为10.1、33.1、54.4、65.6,表明UHDCC具有优异的弯曲变形能力。此外,三点弯曲缺口梁和单裂缝试验结果表明,UHDCC的超高延性源于聚乙烯纤维超高的裂缝桥接能力。     

Prediction of Hot Ductility of Low-Carbon Steels Based on BP Network

The purpose of the research is to obtain an effective method to predict the hot ductility of low-carbon steels, which will be a reference to evaluate the crack sensitivity of steels. Several sub-networks modeled from BP network were constructed for different temperature use, and the measured reduction of area (AR) of 12 kinds of low-carbon steels under the temperature of 600 to 1000 ℃ were processed as training samples. The result of software simulation shows that the model established is relatively effective for predicting the hot ductility of steels.     

碳纤维布加固混凝土梁抗弯试验研究

粘贴碳纤维布加固混凝土是一种新兴的加固技术.本文通过对比粘贴不同层数碳纤维布混凝土梁试验,证明随着碳纤维布粘贴层数的增加,加固梁承载力、刚度、对裂缝开展的抑制作用及梁的最终挠度增加.碳纤维布起到了很好的加固效果.     

方钢管砼柱轴压力学性能的试验研究

介绍了包括空钢管柱、素混凝土钢管柱、配筋混凝土钢管柱及钢筋混凝土柱在内共36个试件的轴心受压试验情况.讨论了钢管的宽厚比、混凝土强度、配筋率等参数对极限承载力和延性等力学性能的影响.对混凝土填充钢管柱和钢筋混凝土填充钢管柱的力学性能进行了比较，结果表明，核心混凝土中配筋虽不能明显的提高承载力，但可以有效的提高其延性系数，改善试件的抗震性能.     

焊接钢筋网研究应用综述

采用焊接钢筋网能提高工程质量，缩短上期。近年来，其研究应用已从混凝土板扩展到了混凝土梁、柱等构件中。在已有实验数据的基础上，对配置焊接钢筋网的混凝土板、柱、梁等构件中钢筋网的锚固、钢筋网的延性及承载力、钢筋网对裂缝的控制作用，以及采用环氧涂层后焊接钢筋网的粘结锚固性能进行了概括，归纳了焊接钢筋网技术的研究应用现状及已有的研究成果。通过综合分析，得出了相应的结论，并提出了目前研究存在的问题。     

水胶比对超高性能混凝土施工与力学性能的影响

兼顾优异施工及力学性能超高性能混凝土（UHPC）研制的重点之一是确定合适的水胶比。为此,以150 MPa级UHPC的原材料和配合比均不变（除用水量外）为前提,研究水胶比（0.15~0.2）对UHPC施工与力学性能的影响规律。通过相关试验得到了UHPC不同湿拌时间的扩展度、充分湿拌时间、静停一段时间的扩展度、抗压、抗折强度、四点弯曲应力挠度曲线、四点弯曲出现可视裂纹时下缘等效拉应力;对抗压、抗折强度进行了变异性分析;利用应力挠度曲线,基于规范法得到了弯曲韧性指标,并提出了其改进方法。结果表明：UHPC达最佳扩展度所需湿拌时间（充分湿拌时间）为6 min;水胶比由0.16增至0.19时UHPC扩展度基本呈线性增长,水胶比每增加0.01,UHPC扩展度平均增幅为109 mm;当水胶比、静停时间分别为0.19、4 h时,扩展度损失40 mm,损失率仅5.9%;UHPC抗压强度、抗折强度及弯曲韧性指标随水胶比的增大皆呈先增后减趋势,当水胶比分别为0.18、0.16和0.16时达到最优;应力峰值前的应力挠度曲线并不是典型全凸形曲线;可视初裂抗折强度约为抗折强度的0.85倍;UHPC试件的弯曲韧性较好,宜采用可视初裂挠度作为初始变形参考进行韧性指标计算;为保证UHPC兼顾良好施工与力学性能,建议湿拌时间、水胶比分别为6 min、0.18或0.185。     

中温压力容器钢12CrMo的高温塑性研究

通过热模拟试验对中温压力容器钢12CrMo连铸坯的高温塑性进行研究。在不同的变形温度下采用10-3s-1的应变速率对试样进行拉伸变形,测量拉伸断口的面缩率,并对拉伸断口的显微组织和析出物进行分析。结果表明,当变形温度高于900℃时,试样在拉伸过程中发生动态再结晶,其面缩率大于85%,表现出优良的高温塑性;当变形温度为850℃时,有大量细小的AlN在12CrMo钢中弥散析出,其尺寸约为10 nm;当变形温度降至800℃时,大量的先共析铁素体沿奥氏体晶界析出,形成网状结构,试样面缩率降至36%,12CrMo钢的高温塑性显著下降。     

再生混凝土密肋复合墙体受力性能试验研究

对3榀1∶2比例模型,再生骨料取代率分别为100%、50%和0%的密肋复合墙体的力学性能进行对比试验.研究了再生混凝土密肋复合墙体的破坏机制、承载力、延性、刚度退化等性能.研究发现:墙体属于剪切破坏;最大水平承载力,50%取代率的墙体和普通混凝土墙体相比没有下降,而100%取代率墙体承载力下降18%;延性系数,随着取代率的增加而提高.试验表明:50%取代率密肋复合墙体具有良好的力学性能,应用于实际工程完全可行;而100%取代率墙体需慎用.