Void formation and growth in a class of compressible solids

A new class of compressible elastic solids, which includes the Blatz-Ko material as a special case, is proposed. A closed-form solution is constructed and studied for a bifurcation problem modeling void formation in this class of compressible elastic solids. The relation between the void-formation condition and the material parameters is obtained analytically. An energy comparison of the void-formation deformation and the homogeneous expansion deformation is carried out.     

大型活塞式压缩机弹性隔振基础的设计及安装

大型活塞式压缩机基础转速较低,传统上采用固定大块体结构,不仅基础的体积和重量都很大,而且动力计算模型也比较复杂,设计参数具有不确定性。而弹簧隔振基础结构边界条件简单清晰,解除了设备、基础块与下部结构的刚性动态耦合,受力明确,构造简单,可靠性和准确度高;隔振效率高达80%以上,能大大降低设备本身和对下部结构的动力作用。文章结合胜利油田油气集输总厂一工程实例,从结构型式、隔振原理、物理参数、动力分析几方面介绍了弹性隔振基础的设计,并简要介绍了弹性隔振基础的安装要点。     

桩土物理模型及结构—桩—土相互作用

本文将工程中常用的密集打桩土体模拟为正交各向异性弹性体。建立了刚性基础-桩-土这一空间相互作用系统的模型。根据圆柱体柱坐标的极点条件。分别选取了两组位移函数来表征桩基和土的位移,并用子区间法分析了结构-桩-土系统的相互作用地震反应。     

凸轮机构推程、回程运动角的最佳匹配及其求解方法

在推程、回程运动角之和 Φ0 +Φ′0 =C(定值 )的情况下 ,必存在某一对推程、回程运动角的最佳匹配 Opti-m um{ Φ0 ,Φ′0 } ;当选用该最佳匹配时 ,对心式直动从动杆盘形凸轮基圆半径 r0 取得最小值 r0 min。本文在揭示出上述事实的基础上 ,研究解决了当选取最佳匹配 Optim um{ Φ0 ,Φ′0 }时 ,按许用压力角 [α]条件求解对心式直动从动杆盘形凸轮基圆半径最小值 r0 min的解析法。     

Prediction of the elastic behaviour of hybrid and non-hybrid woven composites

A micromechanical model called MESOTEX is presented for prediction of the elastic behaviour of composites reinforced with non-hybrid weave (plain weave, satin weave and twill weave) and hybrid weave (hybrid plain weave and hybrid twill weave) fabrics. By using the classical thin laminate theory applied to each woven structure, this analytical model takes into account the strand undulations in the two directions and also integrates the geometrical and mechanical parameters of each constituent (resin, fill and warp strands). A representative volume is chosen for each woven composite and the fibre architecture is described by several functions. To determine the effectiveness of this analysis, the elastic properties predicted for each woven composite are compared with experimental results and results extracted from the literature. This correlation shows excellent agreement between measured and predicted values, with a very low calculation cost (CPU time of less than 0·01 s).     

Robust pole assignment for incomplete nonlinear decoupling applied to robots

A robustness analysis and synthesis for incomplete nonlinear decoupling for a class of nonlinear systems is discussed. Rigid and elastic-joint robot models belong to this class. For the elastic case, a transformation facilitates the robustness analysis under a weak assumption. Charts with H ₁- and H - norms of closed-loop disturbance transfer functions of the nonlinear-decoupled system are presented for a robust pole assignment.     

基于超声波的围岩松动圈实时监测系统设计

实时地掌握围岩松动圈的范围对矿藏的安全生产具有重要的意义。利用超声波探测的灵活性和准确性,本文提出了一种基于超声波的围岩松动圈监测系统设计方法。此方案利用超声波在岩体中的传播速度与岩体的受力状态和裂隙程度的关系来实时地监测围岩松动圈的情况,具有方便、灵活、易于操作等特点。     

The effect of α phase on the deformation mechanisms of β titanium alloys

The effects of α and β phase interactions on the tensile and creep deformation behavior of β titanium alloys was studied using Ti-6.0wt.% Mn and Ti-8.1wt.%V as the model two-phase alloys, and Ti-13.0wt.%Mn and Ti-14.8wt.%V as the single-phase β alloys. The β phase of α-βTi-8.1V deforms by stress-induced hexagonal martensite (α′), while slip and twinning occurs in the single-phase β alloy with the same chemistry as the β phase. No stress-induced martensite was observed in the β or α-βTi-Mn alloys. This behavior is modeled in terms of a number of factors, including elastic interaction stresses between the α and β phases, coherency between the α phase and hexagonal martensite, and β phase stability. This paper was presented at the Beta Titanium Alloys of the 00’s Symposium sponsored by the Titanium Committee of TMS, held during the 2005 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition, February 13–16, 2005 in San Francisco, CA.     

压入深度与膜厚对薄膜与基体复合硬度及弹性模量的影响

根据高华建的复合弹性模量模型，提出了用一个测点的载荷-位移曲线计算整个压入深度内薄膜和基体复合硬度分布的方法，探讨了压入深度与膜厚对硬度与弹性模量测量值的影响，指出可由膜-基复合性能反推膜本身的性能。