飞机主系统液压泵转速测试仪的设计与仿真

为给主系统液压泵转速装置的定检提供参考,设计了主系统液压泵转速测试仪。硬件设计包括单片机和液晶显示器四个模块;软件设计包括定时器T0的中断服务、计数器T1的脉冲计数和液晶的驱动三个模块。基于Proteus平台并利用模拟的霍尔脉冲信号对设计进行了仿真,结果表明,测试仪的软硬件设计正确。     

PLC定时计数功能在住宅小区自动控制中的应用研究

以某住宅小区的自动控制为例,利用三菱PLC的定时计数功能组成电子时钟,按预先设定的时段定时启动各控制程序,完成相应的控制功能,取得了很好的效果,对其它自动控制也有一定的借鉴作用。     

一种实用的多投影仪显示墙色彩校正方法

针对多投影仪显示墙系统色彩不均匀性的问题,提出一种快速、实用的独立于几何校正结果的色彩校正方法。该方法利用细分网格变形技术将现有针对平面投影屏幕的色彩校正方法推广到适应任意光滑曲面投影屏幕,同时利用加权最小二乘曲线拟合思想降低色彩测量数据量。实际进行色彩校正时,采用可编程图形处理单元(GPU)的像素着色器对投影图像的每个像素进行实时校正计算,并在实际多投影仪显示墙系统中验证了方法的有效性。     

PT仪数据采集系统中数据显示和快速导入导出的实现

PT仪数据采集系统涉及到大数据量的采集显示以及大数据量的导入导出。PT仪与上位机采用串口通讯方式。通过设置适当的Mscomm控件属性值,利用定时器实现数据的采集与显示。针对VB控制Excel导入导出数据,常用的方法效率低下,采用数据文件实现快速导出;通过一个具有二维数组性质的变量实现数据快速导入。有效地提高了PT仪数据采集系统的人机交互能力。本设计已运用于采集实验中,效果良好。     

多功能显示模拟器的设计与实现

比较了多功能显示模拟器的三种实现方法,提出了采用周边键实物的总体设计方案,以达到最佳的模拟操作效果;采用了周边键编码电路设计,以减少连接电缆的信号数量;根据显示画面之间的调用关系,分析了画面转换矩阵的构建方法,实现了多功能显示模拟器的显示功能和控制功能.该模拟器可推广使用到其他机型仿真系统中,满足教学和仿真的需要。     

A rugged display: Recent results of flexible cholesteric liquid‐crystal displays

Abstract— A 3‐m‐long rugged flexible display having a novel single‐plastic‐substrate structure has been demonstrated with a coated cholesteric liquid‐crystal mixture. The display is designed to be fabricated by a roll‐to‐roll process to increase productivity at a competitive cost. It has the advantage of having almost no limitation in display length. The high‐resolution (300‐dpi) monochrome cholesteric liquid‐crystal display (ChLCD) can be achieved by using a photo‐addressing method. A single‐layered 10.4‐in. color ChLCD also has been developed with good color and contrast.     

Effect of slow display on detectability when browsing large image datasets

Abstract— In this work, the effect of display temporal characteristics on detectability of signals was studied by comparing detection performance with a slow liquid‐crystal‐display (LCD) monitor and a fast, cathode‐ray‐tube (CRT) monitor when browsing multi‐slice image datasets in stack‐mode presentation. Thirteen readers evaluated 200 image sequence pairs in a two‐alternative forced choice experiment. The image sets consisted of three‐dimensional cluster lumpy backgrounds and were presented to the readers in two display devices: a three‐million‐pixel medical color LCD and a color desktop CRT. For the LCD, many inter‐gray‐level transitions are on the order of 50–60 msec, which was almost twice the frame time. The CRT had 2–5‐msec inter‐gray‐level transitions. The reader study was performed with a graphical‐user interface programmed using direct calls to OpenGL libraries to precisely control the browsing speed. The results were analyzed in terms of the difference in reader performance for each reader and each display, between a browsing speed of 20 and 50 frames per sec (fps). Average reader performance difference between 20 and 50 fps was measured to be 0.049 and 0.156 for the CRT and LCD monitors, respectively. The corresponding drop in reader performance associated with slow display was 0.11.     

A full‐color eyewear display using planar waveguides with reflection volume holograms

Abstract— A full‐color eyewear display with over 85% see‐through transmittance with a 16° horizontal field of view was developed. Very low color crosstalk, less than 0.008 Δu′v′ uniformity, and 120% NTSC color gamut were achieved. Waveguides with two in‐ and out‐coupling reflection volume hologram elements enabled a simple configuration that has an optical engine beside the user's temples. The reflection volume hologram elements used on the waveguides realized a small thickness of 1.4 mm for each waveguide, and an out‐coupling reflection volume hologram used as an optical combiner contributed a high see‐through transmittance of 85% due to its wavelength selectivity. However, there are technical challenges in achieving a reasonable screen size and quality color images with optics that utilize holographic waveguides because holograms have large chromatic dispersions compared to conventional optical elements such as lenses and mirrors. Approaches to overcome these issues are described.     

LCD motion‐blur estimation using different measurement methods

Abstract— The primary goal of this study was to find a measurement method for motion blur which is easy to carry out and gives results that can be reproduced from one lab to another. This method should be able to also take into account methods for reduction of motion blur such as backlight flashing. Two methods have been compared. The first method uses a high‐speed camera that permits us to directly picture the blurred‐edge profile. The second one exploits the mathematical analysis of the motion‐blur formation to construct the blurred‐edge profile from the temporal step response. Measurement results and method proposals are given and discussed.     

Moving‐picture response time (MPRT) of LCDs for the oblique viewing direction

Abstract— The dynamic performance of displays is an important characteristic for multimedia applications. Motion‐picture response time (MPRT) has been used as an indicator of the dynamic performance of LCDs. This paper describes a comprehensive method of MPRT evaluation for the oblique viewing direction. By using a tilted camera configuration, the angular dependency of MPRT is investigated for the condition that the horizontally scrolling patterns are observed from the vertical direction. For each gray‐to‐gray transition, distinct changes in MPRT and the luminance profile of blur are observed.