Group‐in‐a‐Box Meta‐Layouts for Topological Clusters and Attribute‐Based Groups: Space‐Efficient Visualizations of Network Communities and Their Ties

An important part of network analysis is understanding community structures like topological clusters and attribute‐based groups. Standard approaches for showing communities using colour, shape, rectangular bounding boxes, convex hulls or force‐directed layout algorithms remain valuable, however our Group‐in‐a‐Box meta‐layouts add a fresh strategy for presenting community membership, internal structure and inter‐cluster relationships. This paper extends the basic Group‐in‐a‐Box meta‐layout, which uses a Treemap substrate of rectangular regions whose size is proportional to community size. When there are numerous inter‐community relationships, the proposed extensions help users view them more clearly: (1) the Croissant–Doughnut meta‐layout applies empirically determined rules for box arrangement to improve space utilization while still showing inter‐community relationships, and (2) the Force‐Directed layout arranges community boxes based on their aggregate ties at the cost of additional space. Our free and open source reference implementation in NodeXL includes heuristics to choose what we have found to be the preferable Group‐in‐a‐Box meta‐layout to show networks with varying numbers or sizes of communities. Case study examples, a pilot comparative user preference study (nine participants), and a readability measure‐based evaluation of 309 Twitter networks demonstrate the utility of the proposed meta‐layouts.     

税收电子数据分析在煤炭企业税源管理工作中的研究与实践

随着信息技术的不断发展,利用先进技术成果挖掘和提炼税收电子数据信息,深化数据分析,为税源管理特别是重点税源管理工作服务,已经成为了现代税收发展的潮流。它是信息管税、风险控制的重要组成部分,也是各级税务机关、专家和学者在税源管理方面面临的重要课题之一。以朔州市国家税务局煤炭企业税收管理信息系统建设为背景,研究税收数据分析在税源管理工作中作用和意义。     

浅谈电子产品对儿童的影响及对策

在现代社会中,平板电脑、智能手机在人们日常生活的方方面面发挥着巨大的作用。通过分析电子产品在儿童和青少年的视力、身体发育、社交能力和学习能力等方面的负面影响,提出了加强亲子陪伴、合理引导控制等应对措施。     

基于数字签名的危险化学品安全管理信息系统的设计与实现磁

文章研究欧盟等主要发达国家危险化学品安全管理的经验和发展趋势,结合我国危险化学品安全管理的现状和存在问题,研究开发一套适合我国国情的危险化学品安全管理信息系统。该系统采用了基于数字签名的身份认证、电子签名、电子签章技术。能有效防止身份冒用、责任否定、越权操作等重大安全问题;克服传统监管模式权责不清、流程混乱、效率低下、监管滞后等弊端;实现安监部门与企业上下及时沟通、实时在线业务办理、科学监管、监管过程电子数据保全。     

电子书包支持的体验学习活动设计与应用研究

旨在研究电子书包支持的体验学习的活动模型和应用效果。首先通过理论分析提出了电子书包支持的体验学习活动模型,并设计了《校园植物知多少》等3个教学专题,之后在某小学进行了试点实验研究。研究结果表明,电子书包支持的体验学习模型确实有助于提高学生的认知体验、行为体验和情感体验的参与度。     

数字式电子调速器的研究

简述了电子调速器的产生和发展、优点以及应用的领域,电子调速器的四个组成部分：控制器、执行器、执行器驱动机构和传感器,各个组成部分的作用,不同调速系统采用的不同的执行器和传感器;分述了不同的控制策略：PID控制、模糊控制、模糊PID控制和模糊自适应PID控制,以及对调速系统的调速性能和稳定性的提高;不同系统采用的不同的建模和仿真方法,提出了现阶段电子调速技术存在的几个问题：控制算法的选择、控制器的处理能力和执行器的精度;今后发展的方向：引入智能控制算法、多CPU结构体系的采用、控制器的抗干扰以及专用执行器和传感器的开发和扩展更广阔的应用领域.     

Mechanosynthesis of complex oxides and preparation of mixed conducting nanocomposites for catalytic membrane reactors

Nanopowders of LaGaO₃- and LaMnO₃-based complex perovskites (P) and ceria-based fluorites (F) were prepared by mechanosynthesis. Compatible nanocomposites F + P and P + P with mixed ion and electron conducting (MIEC) properties were prepared and sintered at moderate temperatures up to dense ceramics. The obtained materials were studied by means of XRD, SEM, TEM, electrical conductivity measurements, temperature programmed (TP) reduction/oxidation and preliminary estimations of permeability were obtained. A new strategy based on the advantages of the mechanochemical ceramic approach is proposed to design multilayer ceramic membranes for CMR. Casting technology and one-step sintering were used for the production of thin film membranes with MIEC properties on porous substrates. The coarse fraction of as-milled powders from agglomerates with density 70% was used for the porous substrate, and fine fractions of aggregates with sizes <1 μm were used in preparation of composites for thin dense films. Ceria-based composites prepared by the Pechini route and/or mechanochemical method are proposed as materials for protecting thin films.     

Simulation of carbon nanotube based p-n junction diodes

Taking advantage of the unique characteristics of an ambipolar carbon nanotube field effect transistor (CNTFET), a ‘p-n junction’ is simulated along the single-walled carbon nanotube channel using two separate gates close to the source and drain of the CNTFET, respectively. The current-voltage characteristics of the double-gated CNTFET are calculated using a semiclassical method based on the Schottky barrier field effect transistor mechanism. The calculation results show a good rectification performance of the p-n junction.     

电子商务模式的多维分类体系研究

电子商务模式的开展是实现电子商务应用的重要问题之一.为充分探讨电子商务模式的体系建立,在总结已有成果基础上,本文基于电子商务模式的分类讨论十大类基本的电子商务模式,分析构建多维电子商务模式分类体系.     

桁架结构形状优化的粒子群优化算法

为解决有应力约束、几何约束以及局部稳定性约束的桁架结构的形状优化设计,将粒子群优化(PSO)算法应用于桁架结构的形状优化设计.首先详细介绍了原始PSO算法的基本原理,然后引入压缩因子改进了原始的PSO算法,并提出了合理的参数设置值.优化计算过程中,综合考虑了节点坐标和截面面积等两类不同性质的设计变量.最后对几个经典问题进行了求解,并与传统的优化算法进行了比较.数值结果表明,改进的PSO算法具有良好的收敛性和稳定性,可以有效地进行桁架结构的形状优化设计.