基于回声状态网络的飞机混沌时间序列预测模型

准确检测飞机即将发生的故障或预测其状态的变化趋势,对于实现飞行安全具有重要意义。文章针对传统基于回声状态网络在故障预测中的不足,构建了基于小波降噪的回声状态网络预测模型。该模型保留了非线性时间序列回声状态网络预测的优势,并采取小波变换对混沌时间序列进行降噪预处理,有效提高了含噪混沌时间序列的预测精度。论文通过对某飞机发动机滑油散热器温度时间序列数据序列进行预测分析,表明文中模型具有较好的预测精度,验证了模型的有效性。     

心理词库视角下词汇错误的认知分析

为了解二语学习者词汇使用的心理过程,利用心理词库的组织构建模型对英语作文文本中出现的错误分别从概念层、词目层和词位层做出认知分析.发现学习者受词汇近义关系使用的混乱及写作过程中的母语思维的影响,会造成概念层模糊;母语负迁移、教师归纳性受训迁移及泛化句法结构会引起词目层出现错误;英汉不同的正字法系统会造成词位层的拼写错误.最后认为应该加强学习者词汇的纵聚合和横组合的语义关系,完善其心理词库的语义网络,以提高词汇提取的准确性.     

Fourth-order accurate BLAGE iterative method for the solution of two-dimensional elliptic equations in polar co-ordinates

In this article, we report on the block alternating group explicit (BLAGE) iterative method for solving the block symmetric linear system derived from the fourth-order accurate nine-point discretisation of a two-dimensional elliptic equation in cylindrical polar co-ordinates. The error analysis of the BLAGE method is discussed briefly. The performance of this more accurate BLAGE method is compared with the corresponding block successive over relaxation (BSOR) method by considering two test problems, wherein the significance of the role played by two parameters ω₁ and ω₂ of the BLAGE method becomes evident in providing both convergence and accuracy of the computed solution.     

基于脉冲机动的引力辅助深空探测轨道设计

以借助金星引力的火星探测器轨道设计为背景,针对借力前后可能存在的速度不匹配问题,提出了一种施加脉冲机动的解决方式。首先以借力飞行的基本理论为基础,推导了施加脉冲的实现过程。其次,探讨了基于等高线图的引力辅助轨道设计方法,当速度不匹配时,不存在无动力的借力飞行,针对可能发生的速度不匹配的情况,文章采用在引力辅助过程完成之后,施加脉冲,提高探测器的速度,实现了速度不匹配的借力飞行情况。最后研究了遗传算法在引力辅助轨道设计中的应用,以金星借力的火星探测轨道为例,同样在无动力的引力辅助不满足要求的情况下,研究了基于遗传算法的引力辅助轨道优化设计流程,得出与等高线图法基本一致的结果。对两种方法的结果进行比较分析,验证了施加脉冲机动的方法在引力辅助轨道设计中的适用性。     

驾驶员生理状态对驾驶行为差错的影响

根据驾驶行为的生理机制,建立了驾驶行为运动系统,并依据人的行为差错理论分析了驾驶行为过程中驾驶员的各种生理状态,以及生理状态导致的各种驾驶行为差错。通过分组调查470名驾驶员的生理状态导致的驾驶行为差错,应用主成份分析原理,得出驾驶员的生理状态对驾驶行为差错的影响。     

子带自适应滤波器组参数的选取及其影响

为了研究自适应滤波在噪声消除,干扰抑制以及雷达信号处理中的广泛应用,对滤波器各影响因素进行了分析,提出了各参数的设计规则.以自适应滤波理论为基础,将信号划分成不同的子带通过原型分析综合滤波器组,将处理后的各路信号叠加可恢复原信号.选择合理的参数设置滤波器可以使系统的综合性能最优,同时可以将信号在传输过程中造成的损失减小到最低.通过大量仿真验证了该参数选取规则的准确性和有效性.     

多重中断程序测试框架

为了解决多重中断的执行不确定性带来的测试困难问题,在多重中断产生并发错误的特点的基础上,提出了一种多重中断程序测试框架.该测试框架通过从外部加载一组合适的中断信号序列控制中断处理程序的执行过程,迫使中断程序经历待测序列,避免了构造复杂的运行时控制环境.实验结果表明,相对于一般的中断错误分析方法,该测试框架能够对顺序程序多重中断环境下可能产生并发错误的时序环境和具体原因进行较为准确地分析.     

单片机定时器应用探讨

以STC90C51RC／RD＋系列单片机作为研究对象,避开传统8051单片机的弊端,通过几个示例程序,展示了STC90C51RC/RD＋系列单片机定时器的应用。对定时计数器应用中误差产生原因做了分析并对产生误差之处加以说明。     

Selecting Significant Effects in Factorial Designs Taking Type II Errors into Account

When analysing the effects of a factorial design, it is customary to take into account the probability of making a Type I error (the probability of considering an effect significant when it is non‐significant), but not to consider the probability of making a Type II error (the probability of considering an effect as non‐significant when it is significant). Making a Type II error, however, may lead to incorrect decisions regarding the values that the factors should take or how subsequent experiments should be conducted. In this paper, we introduce the concept of minimum effect size of interest and present a visualization method for selecting the critical value of the effects, the threshold value above which an effect should be considered significant, which takes into account the probability of Type I and Type II errors. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Race and IQ: Molecular Genetics as Deus ex Machina.

During the last hundred years, the debate over the meaning of race has retained a highly consistent core, despite evolution of the technical details. Non-Europeans, and in particular, Africans, are assigned the role of deviants and outcasts, whose claim on our common humanity remains in doubt. Each time the technical facade of these racialist arguments is destroyed, the latest jargon and half-truths from the margins of science are used to rebuild them around the same core belief in Black inferiority. Because race is in part a genetic concept, the advent of molecular DNA technology has opened an important new chapter in this story. Unfortunately, the article by D. Rowe (2005, this issue, see record 2005-00117-007) begins from mistaken premises and merely restates the racialist view using the terminology of molecular genetics. No technology--even the awe-inspiring tools now available to DNA science--can overcome the handicap of fundamental conceptual errors. Race is not a concept that emerged from within modern genetics; rather, it was imposed by history, and its meaning is inseparable from that cultural origin. By ignoring its cultural meaning the reductionist narrative about race fails--both in the narrow terms of science and as a contribution to the broader social discourse. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)