变差函数在地下水位估值中的应用研究

用数值方法进行地下水水资源评价时 ,需要给出每个节点上的初始地下水位值。本文着重阐述了区域化变量和变差函数及其计算步骤 ,指出变差函数在分析地下水位的空间变异的重要性     

聚乙烯醇侧链液晶的结构与液晶性研究

研究了聚乙烯醇侧链液晶主链分子量和液晶基元等结构因素对其液晶性的影响，结果表明随着聚合物的分子量增加，导致复合物清亮点温度下降。但是在液晶主链尚未被液晶基元饱和之前，随着液晶基元相对主链摩尔比的增加，样品形成较为完善的氢键结构。     

Acoustic emission method for research and control of friction pairs

One of the new physical methods that provides much information about the processes going on in a friction contact zone in real time is acoustic emission (AE). Basic experimental results of AE in friction are presented and analysed. Using AE signals we can get an indication about the state of the friction processes, about the quality of solid and liquid layers on the contacting surfaces in real time, sometimes about intensity of wear, changing of wear and friction regimes and so on. The influence of sliding velocity, load, roughness and some physical and mechanical properties of the body on the parameters of AE are also given. Some attention to the practical implementation of these techniques for control of capability for work of friction pairs in real conditions are given. Modern methods and devices enable condition monitoring of sliding and rolling bearings.     

啤酒酵母菌种的石蜡保藏技术

啤酒酵母菌种用液体石蜡技术保藏具有设备简单、操作方便,成活率高,变异少,优良种性能保持较长时间的优点,实用价值高。本文从液体石蜡保藏菌种的机理、保藏效果、保藏等具体技术操作及其使用方法都作了较为详细的介绍,相信能为啤酒菌种的保藏带来较大的好处。     

负压法(射流法)回收治理液氨尾气

论述了负压法(射流法)回收治理液氨尾气的环保安全工艺技术、原理；解决了目前一直沿用的正压法无法解决的棘手问题。     

复合绝缘子老化评估方法浅析

复合绝缘子老化是用户十分关心的问题。笔者介绍了两种判别复合绝缘子老化程度的方法,并通过实例,分析了这两种方法的优点以及存在的问题。     

将紫外光谱用于溴指数测定方法的选择

对未知组成的样品进行紫外光谱扫描 ,根据扫描结果以及各种溴指数测定方法的适用范围 ,选择测定未知物溴指数的适宜方法 ,以提高测定准确度。     

地下水污染试验研究进展

本文在总结国内外众多学者有关污染物在含水层中的运移规律研究成果的基础上，介绍了地下水污染试验研究的最新进展；并据此认为，三维弥散，各向异性含水层介质中污染物的迁移，非饱和土层中的污染物多相迁移和吸力的关系等将成为今后地下水污染传播研究的主要问题。     

氨氮监测中样品蒸馏预处理对结果的影响分析

氨氮监测采用预蒸馏处理后，比色测定结果明显偏低。在样品预蒸馏处理过程中，硼酸作为吸收液，使显色时溶液pH值偏低，导致显色不充分是其主要影响因素。通过采取增加显色剂加入量的方法，解决了显色pH值偏低的问题，得到满意的测定结果。     

The GENIUS-test-facility—first results on background from Rn daughters

GENIUS-TF (Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 511 (2003) 341; Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 481 (2002) 149.) is a test-facility for the GENIUS project (GENIUS-Proposal, 20 November 1997; Z. Phys. A 359 (1997) 351; CERN Courier, November 1997, 16; J. Phys. G 24 (1998) 483; Z. Phys. A 359 (1997) 361; in: H.V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. Pas. (Eds.), First International Conference on Particle Physics Beyond the Standard Model, Castle Ringberg, Germany, 8–14 June 1997, IOP Bristol (1998) 485 and in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 13 (1998) 3953; in: H.V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, I.V. Krivosheina (Eds.), Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Particle Physics Beyond the Standard Model BEYOND’ 99, Castle Ringberg, Germany 6–12 June 1999, IOP Bristol (2000) 915), a proposed large scale underground observatory for rare events which is based on operation of naked germanium detectors in liquid nitrogen for an extreme background reduction. Operation of naked Ge crystals in liquid nitrogen has been applied routinely already for more than 20 years by the CANBERRA Company for technical functions tests (CANBERRA Company, private communication, 5 March 2004.), but it never had found entrance into basic research. Only in 1997 first tests of application of this method for nuclear spectroscopy have been performed, successfully, in Heidelberg (Klapdor-Kleingrothaus et al., 1997, 1998; J. Hellmig and H.V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, 1997).

On May 5, 2003 the first four naked high-purity germanium detectors (total mass 10.52 kg) were installed in liquid nitrogen in the GENIUS Test Facility at the Gran Sasso underground laboratory. Since then the experiment has been running continuously, testing for the first time the novel technique in an underground laboratory and for a long-lasting period.

In this work, we present the first analysis of the GENIUS-TF background after the completion of the external shielding, which took place in December 2003. We focus especially on the background coming from ²²²Rn daughters. This is found to be at present by a factor of 200 higher than expected from simulation. It is still compatible with the scientific goal of GENIUS-TF, namely to search for cold dark matter by the modulation signal, but on the present level would cause serious problems for a full GENIUS—like experiment using liquid nitrogen.