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81.
Schulz Laura E.; Bonawitz Elizabeth Baraff; Griffiths Thomas L. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,43(5):1124
Causal learning requires integrating constraints provided by domain-specific theories with domain-general statistical learning. In order to investigate the interaction between these factors, the authors presented preschoolers with stories pitting their existing theories against statistical evidence. Each child heard 2 stories in which 2 candidate causes co-occurred with an effect. Evidence was presented in the form: AB→E; CA→E; AD→E; and so forth. In 1 story, all variables came from the same domain; in the other, the recurring candidate cause, A, came from a different domain (A was a psychological cause of a biological effect). After receiving this statistical evidence, children were asked to identify the cause of the effect on a new trial. Consistent with the predictions of a Bayesian model, all children were more likely to identify A as the cause within domains than across domains. Whereas 3.5-year-olds learned only from the within-domain evidence, 4- and 5-year-olds learned from the cross-domain evidence and were able to transfer their new expectations about psychosomatic causality to a novel task. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
82.
In arc welding processes, because of the complexity and nonlinearity of heat transfer phenomena, it is often difficult to design an effective control system based upon an exact mathematical model. In this paper, a self-organizing fuzzy control method is proposed to obtain a uniform weld quality by regulation of the surface temperature at a desired level. The proposed control system is designed to comprise a combined structure of the fuzzy SOC with conventional PD control for improving the system's stability. The control experiments show that the proposed controller guarantees a uniform weld quality for various welding conditions. 相似文献
83.
Summary Recent progress in the modelling of exchanged Cu sites and their interactions with small molecules, based on DFT cluster calculations, is briefly reviewed. 相似文献
84.
We consider an extension of the functional programming language Standard ML with a modular structure based upon concepts in category theory such as categories, functors, natural transformations and adjunctions. In essence, we are following the categorical imperative of considering arrows as well as objects. This is intended to enforce a certain mathematical rigour on the programmer, so that the only programs that can be expressed are those with a categorical significance. The essentially algebraic nature of category theory means that we may generate equational correctness conditions for the modular structure of programs, thus separating the correctness of individual functions from that of modules. We describe this programming language, give examples of its use, and explain how it is implemented in a type system. 相似文献
85.
压力传感器的应力计算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从弹性力学的板壳理论出发,对不同参数的凸型板结构形变膜受压后的应力分布作了近似计算,为高线性度SOI压力传感器的芯片设计提供了理论指导。用BESOI技术研制的凸型板结构集成压力传感器的非线性度达0 09%,样品灵敏度的实测值与应力计算理论值的差别约17%。 相似文献
86.
被Kerr介质包围的J—C模型中光场位相特性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文应用Pegg-Barnett位相理论讨论了被Kerr介质包围的J-C模型中光场的位相性质。 相似文献
87.
88.
C. S. Kubrusly 《Systems & Control Letters》1992,19(3)
A discrete system is uniformly mean-square stable if uniform convergence is preserved between input and state correlation sequences, and if nuclearity is preserved between the input and state correlation limits. This paper supplies a contraction-free condition ensuring mean-square stability for infinite-dimensional bilinear systems evolving in a separable Hilbert space. 相似文献
89.
This paper deals with the issues of development and implementation of a real-time NURBS interpolator for a six-axis robot. Using an open-architecture controller system as a testbed, a real-time NURBS curve interpolator was developed, implemented and tested. Sample runs were conducted with the resulting trajectories measured in real-time during robot motion. The resulting trajectories are analyzed, discussed and compared with those from a commonly used point-to-point approximation technique. The real-time NURBS curve interpolator's feasibility, advantages and related issues are also discussed. 相似文献
90.
本文阐述铁铝酸盐自应力混凝土的主要物理力学特征.研究了限制膨胀应变与配筋率之间的定量函数关系.通过正交试验和方差分析,确定了复合外加剂对其性能的影响.针对其在自应力管中的应用,提出多层中空圆柱理论计算模型,按弹性理论计算出自应力管初始应力分布规律.对比以前的线性理论计算误差,给出相应的修正系数.本文对类似的自应力混凝土,具有普遍的指导意义. 相似文献