二维谐振子调制势中光束传输特性研究

运用自相似方法,求出了二维谐振子调制势下光束的传输方程的精确解析解,并对光束在传输距离一定时其传输特性随量子数的变化规律进行了数值分析.结果表明,在谐振子势调制下,光束传播的波函数解为厄米特函数,且在能量峰值上表现出类似于亮孤子的中间能量高于外围能量的特性,在几何分布上形成矩阵或方阵式波包.波包总数受x、y方向的量子数取值影响,波包能量幅值沿x、y轴的正负向均逐渐增大且关于矩阵的对角线或x、y轴对称。     

Adaptive minimum bit feedback for sum-rate analysis in multi-user distributed antenna systems

The paper mainly studies the sum-rate performance of limited feedback (LFB) block-diagonalization (BD) in multi-user distributed antenna system (DAS). As the channel state information (CSI) fed back to base station (BS) is limited, multi-user interference (MUI) is caused inevitably because of the quantization error. Considering the influence of the MUI to the capacity of DAS, we propose a parameter of effective sum-rate ratio (ESRR) to denote the capacity offset under the condition of the BS can get perfect CSI and limited CSI first, then we confirm that the approximated ESRR is very close to actual ESRR got through simulations. After that, based on the approximated ESRR, an adaptive minimum bit feedback scheme which can effectively reduce the overhead of feedback channel and the complexity of the system is proposed. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

Iterative nonlinear detection for SFBC SC–FDMA uplink MIMO transmission systems

Single‐carrier frequency division multiple access (SC‐FDMA) systems with space frequency block coding (SFBC) transmissions achieve both spatial and frequency diversity gains in wireless communications. However, SFBC SC‐FDMA schemes using linear detectors suffer from severe performance deterioration because of noise enhancement propagation and additive noise presence in the detected output. Both issues are similar to inter‐symbol‐interference (ISI). Traditionally, SC‐FDMA system decision feedback equalizer (DFE) is often used to eliminate ISI caused by multipath propagation. This article proposes frequency domain turbo equalization based on nonlinear multiuser detection for uplink SFBC SC‐FDMA transmission systems. The presented iterative receiver performs equalization with soft decisions feedback for ISI mitigation. Its coefficients are derived using minimum mean squared error criteria. The receiver configuration study is Alamouti's SFBC with two transmit and two receive antennas. New receiver approach is compared with the recently proposed suboptimal linear detector for SFBC SC‐FDMA systems. Simulation results confirm that the performance of the proposed iterative detection outperforms conventional detection techniques. After a few iterations, bit‐error‐rate performance of the proposed receiver design is closely to the matched filter bound. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

串联反馈式稳压电源改进电路

介绍了串联反馈式稳压电源的基本概念和几种改进电路,并对改进的电路原理进行了详细分析,电路改进后,大大提高了稳压电源的瞬态稳定性、稳压特性以及减小了稳压电源的温度漂移。     

偏分复用系统中直接解复用反馈信号建模及验证

在采用直接解复用的偏分复用(PDM)系统中,反馈信号是决定系统解复用性能的关键因素,因此反馈信号的选取与正确建模至关重要。本文详细分析了两偏振态信号光相干性对基于光功率差和射频(RF)功率两种直接解复用反馈信号的影响,完善了相关的理论模型,建立了100Gbit/s的PDM-DQPSK传输系统仿真平台,对两种反馈信号的解复用效果进行了验证。结果表明,无论两偏振态信号光的相干性如何,基于光功率差的反馈信号都适用,而RF功率反馈信号只适用于信号光相干度较大的情况;在两种反馈信号均可以使用的情况下,它们的解复用效果基本相同,引入的光功率代价均约为0.1dB。     

A low-power 2/5.8-GHz dual-wide-band CMOS LC-VCO with switched-inductor technique

A fully integrated dual-band LC voltage control oscillator, designed in a 0.18-µm CMOS technology for 5.8-GHz/2.0-GHz wireless communication applications, is described. The frequency band switching is accomplished with switched-inductor technique. The dual-band oscillator can be operated in 5.38–6.23?GHz and 1.78–2.07?GHz with 15% frequency tuning range. Two different inductors are used for the frequency band switching. Frequency tuning is implemented by varying the capacitance of a MOS varactor. The measured phase noise is ?109?dBc/Hz @ 1?MHz and ?112?dBc/Hz @ 1?MHz for frequency at 5.8?GHz and 2?GHz, respectively. This oscillator is fabricated in UMC's 0.18-µm one-poly-six-metal 1.8?V process. The power dissipation of this dual-band VCO is 11.7 and 9.3?mW for oscillation frequency of 2?GHz and 5.8?GHz, respectively.     

Soft‐Lithographed Up‐Converted Distributed Feedback Visible Lasers Based on CdSe–CdZnS–ZnS Quantum Dots

The development of a solution‐deposited up‐converted distributed feedback laser prototype is presented. It employs a sol–gel silica/germania soft‐lithographed microcavity and CdSe–CdZnS–ZnS quantum dot/sol–gel zirconia composites as optical gain material. Characterization of the linear and nonlinear optical properties of quantum dots establishes their high absorption cross‐sections in the one‐ and two‐ photon absorption regimes to be 1 × 10^?14 cm² and 5 × 10⁴ GM, respectively. In addition, ultrafast transient absorption dynamics measurements of the graded seal quantum dots reveal that the Auger recombination lifetime is 220 ps, a value two times higher than that of the corresponding CdSe core. These factors enable the use of such quantum dots as optically pumped gain media, operating in the one‐ and two‐photon absorption regime. The incorporation of CdSe–CdZnS–ZnS quantum dots within a zirconia host matrix affords a quantum‐dot ink that can be directly deposited on our soft‐lithographed distributed feedback grating to form an all‐solution‐processed microcavity laser.     

Elimination of truncation and round off error and enhancement of stability using a new split loop DPLL

In contrast with the conventional split loop digital phase lock loop, a new loop is presented in this paper that differs from the earlier version principally by design aspects. It incorporates an additional phase modulation input along with its frequency modulation input in the digital controlled oscillator. It is capable of eliminating the deleterious effects of rounding and truncation error with faster signal accusation. Higher loop stability is also achievable using the new split loop digital phase lock loop. Furthermore, radio frequency filtering is done using an In phase and Quadrature phase (IQ) voltage controlled oscillator to avoid interaction between the loop filter and the radio frequency filter. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于自适应反步跟踪的反馈调整稳定性控制算法

当飞机在大回环飞行中,由于受到空气动力学的扰动较大,需要进行飞行姿态稳定性控制,传统方法采用分段线性化控制方法,在大扰动条件下,飞行过程中各段的控制误差不断方法,导致飞行稳定性不好。提出一种基于自适应反步跟踪的飞行器反馈调整稳定性控制算法。构建大回环飞行中的飞行稳定性控制的参量模型系统,考虑外界干扰的情况下,进行飞行器反馈调整稳定性控制目标函数构建,采用自适应反步跟踪方法拟合控制过程的状态误差响应,实现控制器优化设计。仿真结果表明,采用该算法进行飞行器的稳定性控制,系统误差受到外界扰动的影响较小,控制器的自适应收敛性较高,展示了较好的应用性能。     

一种高精度低温漂振荡器设计

针对无线通信和微机械传感器系统对时钟相位噪声的要求,设计了一种高精度低温漂的振荡器电路设计。利用Leeson线形相位噪声模型分析相位噪声,降低了主要噪声源,达到优化相位噪声的目的。该电路在华润上华018 μm工艺平台上流片验证。测试结果显示,电源电压在22~36 V变化,温度在-35~85 ℃变化,频率变化为-2％～+05％;相位噪声-116 dBc＠1 kHz;4 000个周期的抖动在-12%～+12%。该电路已成功集成到微机械陀螺仪控制芯片中。