废弃玻璃钢的资源化研究进展

介绍了废弃玻璃钢的种类和来源,综述了国内外各种废弃玻璃钢的资源化研究进展,其中包括热解、水解、醇解、常压解聚,粉碎回收、能量回收、以及作为水泥原料、高炉炼铁还原剂使用等,探讨了我国在废弃玻璃钢资源化研究中存在的问题及对策,提出了今后我国废弃玻璃钢资源化研究的方向。     

玄武岩纤维拉制过程的简化分析

分析了玄武岩纤维拉制的基本过程,应用特鲁顿拉伸定律和流体流动与传热原理,建立了玄武岩连续纤维拉制成形过程的简化数学模型,提出了数值模拟方法。在计算机上模拟研究了纤维拉力、漏嘴温度和半径等参数对纤维半径、纤维纵向温度和速度分布的影响,为纤维拉制过程的调控提供了基本数据。     

玻璃纤维增强PVC基材料的性能研究

近几年,新型的道路标线带成为发展趋势。采用模压成型工艺,以玻璃纤维布,短切玻璃纤维毡等为增强材料、以PVC树脂为基体制作预成型标线材料。性能分析表明标线材料的耐水性能非常的优良,1000 h后吸水率不到0.8%;力学性能优异,尤其具有优异的延伸率,满足道路因季节变化对标线带韧性要求;采用沥青改性环氧树脂胶黏剂粘结标线带与基面,粘结强度优异;标线带具有良好的耐磨性。标线带的使用寿命预计远远好于现有道路标线材料。     

Influence of Water on Properties of Cellulosic Fibre Reinforced Polypropylene Composites

Abstract

Flax fibers with different moisture content were used as reinforcement in polypropylene matrix with maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene coupling agent. Mechanical properties-three point bending and Izod impact strength-were investigated as a function of moisture content of the fiber, and amount of applied coupling agent.

By decreasing the moisture content of the fiber all the investigated properties can be improved. Using PPgMA as coupling agent the three point bending characteristics (flexural strength, flexural modulus, and ultimate bending stress) were better, while the impact strength decreased.     

无卤阻燃改性增强尼龙6性能的研究

采用自制的无卤阻燃剂（IFR）对30％玻纤增强尼龙6复合材料进行阻燃改性,研究了IFR的不同加入量对复合材料阻燃性能、力学性能以及热性能的影响。结果表明：当IFR加入量为25％时．阻燃复合材料的极限氧指数（LOI）达到31,阻燃级别为V-0级,而拉伸强度为78．86MPa,冲击强度为5．06kJ／m^2,材料综合性能比较优异。热重分析（TGA）数据表明,IFR的加入,改变了复合材料的热分解行为,改善了成炭效果。     

A comparative investigation of interfacial adhesion behaviour of polyamide based self-reinforced polymer composites by single fibre and multiple fibre pull-out tests

Abstract

Interfacial adhesion of composite materials plays an important role in their mechanical properties and performance. In the present investigation, analysis of the interfacial properties of self-reinforced polyamide composites by using microbond multiple fibre pull-out test is emphasised. Microbond specimens prepared through thermal processing are tested for their interfacial properties by multiple fibre bundle pull-out tests and compared with that of traditional single fibre pull-out test specimens. Multiple fibre pull-out addresses the volume fraction as well as eliminates the possibility of fibre breakage before matrix shear. Higher scatter in the data in the samples is addressed in the present studies. FTIR and Fractographic studies are carried out for deep understanding of the post pull-out interfacial adhesion.     

可替代发泡塑料餐具理想产品的现状及发展

综述了可替代发泡塑料餐具理想产品的分类及发展现状,重点论述了和解发泡塑料型及植物纤维、淀粉、纸浆模塑型的发展现状及存在问题,同时阐述了可替代发泡塑料餐具理想产品的发展。     

稻草纤维填充聚丙烯材料的研究

以马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯（PP－g－MAH）为增容剂,改善了稻草纤维与聚丙烯（PP）的相容性;研究了稻草纤维制备方法和纤维含量、增容剂含量等对填充PP力学性能的影响,并考察了材料的热稳定性。当稻草纤维含量为30％－40％时,其弯曲强度为61．88－69．79MPa;冲击强度为12．0－13．0kJ/m^2;拉伸强度为32．59－39．72MPa。     

MDC-29型电解槽钢衬玻璃钢槽盖的制作

从材料的选择、衬贴工艺、质量检查、防腐性能等方面详细介绍了用197#树脂制作MDC-29型电解槽钢衬玻璃钢槽盖的过程.其完全能够代替MDC-29型电解槽全玻璃钢槽盖.     

Modern advances in bismaleimide resin technology: A 21st century perspective on the chemistry of addition polyimides

The chemistry of bismaleimides (BMIs), their blends and copolymers is reviewed critically with particular emphasis placed on the development of the field after 1990, which was marked by several comprehensive review articles. A general introduction to the structure property relationships of BMIs is presented, outlining the development of the preparative chemistry, and the early strategies adopted to address the inherent brittleness of the cured ‘first generation’ BMI polymers. ‘Second generation’, diallylbisphenol-toughened BMIs, form the basis of the benchmark commercial systems, and the polymerization mechanism is discussed. The current review is placed in context, addressing the issues of cost, processing and precursor toxicity, the major barriers to wider acceptance of BMIs. The main body of the review evaluates a number of observations made by Dr Horst Stenzenberger in 1990, for the future development of BMI technology. Hence, the synthesis of novel bismaleimide building blocks, incorporation of new thermoplastics and additives, and blending with new thermosetting comonomers are all discussed in detail. The aforementioned review had been written before the concept of nanocomposites or smart polymers had been explored with BMIs, but the fields have since grown (especially in the case of the former topic) and are reviewed herein. The application of BMIs to continuous fibre composites is one of the proposed fields of commercial development. The topic falls a little beyond the scope of the present review of BMI chemistry, and is the subject of another publication, but a brief discussion of the most recent developments is presented. The review is concluded with some thoughts about the future outlook for BMI chemistry.