600MW机组QMA型油枪着火不稳定改进

针对2093t/h上海锅炉配置的FORNEY公司QMA型油枪,在神华国华锦界电厂生产运行阶段暴露出的冷态点不着、热态不稳定等问题,查明原因并进行合理改造,运行效果良好。     

基于发电厂电缆防火的探讨

针对发电厂电缆火灾事故时有发生的情况,分析了发电厂电缆火灾事故的起因、特点及危害。从如何预防电缆着火以及阻止火灾蔓延等方面,详细地讨论了发电厂电缆的防火措施,对保证电厂安全生产、防止电厂电缆火灾事故的发生有一定的参考价值。     

The Fermi Large Area Telescope as a cosmic-ray electron detector

Successfully launched into a low-Earth orbit on June 11, 2008, the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) is a pair conversion telescope specifically designed to survey the gamma-ray sky with unprecedented sensitivity and resolution. The broad list of exciting scientific results that the observatory has achieved in the first year of operation, though, is not limited to photon science, as it includes the first high-statistics measurement of the cosmic-ray electron spectrum for energies above 20 GeV. Here we thoroughly discuss the main aspects of the data analysis underlying this measurement and present the ongoing study aimed at lowering the energy threshold of the primary spectrum (measured by the LAT) as well as exploring the properties of the electron albedo population.     

Small-scale experiments of self-sustaining decomposition of NPK fertilizer and application to events aboard the Ostedijk in 2007

Small-scale experiments to investigate the self-sustaining decomposition (SSD) behaviour of NPK 16.16.16 fertilizer have been undertaken. These experiments show that this material will undergo self-sustaining decomposition and are used to give insight into the behaviour of the reaction. A three-step decomposition process is observed leading to a self-sustained reaction reaching temperatures of 200–350 °C. The measured heat of reaction is 0.73–1.8 MJ/kg. Measurements are applied to the events that occurred aboard the ship Ostedijk in 2007 in which a SSD reaction occurred. The mass loss rate from the cargo was calculated to range from 0.5 kg/s on the first day to 12 kg/s on the last day. From this measurement, the maximum fire size was estimated to be in the range 5.8–29 MW.     

Design and performance of vacuum capable detector electronics for linear position sensitive neutron detectors

We describe the design and performance of electronics for linear position sensitive neutron detectors. The eight tube assembly requires 10 W of power and can be controlled via digital communication links. The electronics can be used without modification in vacuum. Using a transimpedance amplifier and gated integration, we achieve a highly linear system with coefficient of determinations of 0.9999 or better. Typical resolution is one percent of tube length.     

弹道方程边值问题中的直射弹道公式

本文探求了属于微分方程边值问题的直射弹道公式,以形简、意明、精确度高、研究方法的多样性和事物规律的不同表现形式为特征。在直射弹道的定义和数学描述之后,先从它的微分方程出发推导出了公式;再从方程的数字解出发探寻并确立了其规律性。     

龙耀路越江隧道中智能消防疏散指示系统的应用

越江隧道为人员密集型场所,针对火灾消防逃生的需求,系统地介绍智能消防疏散指示系统。以龙耀路越江隧道为例,从系统设置、布线、工作方式和效果等角度阐述了该系统在越江隧道中的实际应用。     

Design of a PLL with improved locking range and its biomedical applications

This paper describes a phase locked loop employing a low voltage VCO using modified ECL inverter cells. The VCO circuit employed, features a positive feed back scheme to improve the operating frequency. The phase detector used in the PLL also uses a positive feedback scheme to improve the locked range and to reduce supply voltage of operation of the entire circuit. An improvement of locked range of around 35% was obtained from circuit simulation (using PSPICE) as well as from practical circuit, using discrete components. The minimum supply voltage required here is 2.5 volts. Some biomedical applications of this PLL are also proposed.     

Substrate issues for the growth of mercury cadmium telluride

Close lattice matching and lattice compatibility with mercury cadmium telluride (MCT) make CdTe and related alloys ideal substrate materials for growth of MCT layers for the purpose of making high-performance second-generation infrared detectors. However, the limitations in the properties of CdTe and the difficulties in its bulk growth have prompted extensive research in the area of alternative substrates. Some basic relevant characteristics of substrates such as sapphire, GaAs, and silicon are compared and the possibilities and problems associated with each material are analyzed in the light of the most recent results in the field.