燃煤机组的供热改造项目实例分析

目的 为了提高燃煤机组的运行效率和经济效益,以珠海发电厂的供热改造项目为对象进行实例分析,探索煤电机组经营困境的破局之路。 方法 通过剖析珠海发电厂供热改造项目,从可行性、控制策略、改造效果等几个方面综合探讨。 结果 分析结果表明,供热改造后机组煤耗明显降低,同时供热量的增加提高热电比,可争取更多的计划电量,增加发电基数。 结论 供热改造对于条件合适的燃煤机组是一个值得参考的优化途径,具有非常重要的指导意义和经济价值。     

一种低压燃料电池用逆变器的设计

研制了一种适用于低电压大电流输入的具有高频链燃料电池逆变器,详细介绍了这种逆变器的电路拓扑结构、控制策略和实现方法。该逆变器由前级Boost型推挽变换器和后级DC/AC逆变桥构成,为有效地提高逆变器的效率,在实际中采取了多种措施。研制了一台12V/50Hz/1kW的样机,通过工业现场中实际运行,表明该逆变器电气性能优良,为该逆变器在低压大电流工况下的应用提供了一种理想解决方案。     

Physiological and subjective measures of workload when shovelling with a conventional and two-handled (‘levered’) shovel

Previous studies have suggested that the two-handled (levered) shovel is advantageous over the conventional spade from a biomechanical point of view. The aim of this experiment was to determine whether less energy was consumed while shovelling a load of sand with this shovel compared to a conventional tool. Accordingly, an experiment was designed in which subjects (n = 10) shovelled 1815 kg sand under laboratory conditions using either a conventional or a levered shovel. Heart rate and oxygen consumption were measured continuously during the trial and subjective data on perceived exertion, general fatigue and body discomfort were recorded after the trial. Although total energy expenditure was similar under both conditions (120±20 and 125±25 kcal; conventional versus two-handled spade), average heart rate was 4% higher when the two-handled &lt;. shovel was used (p<0 05). In addition, the mass of sand per scoop was 4% less &lt;. with the two-handled shovel (p<0 05). In conclusion, subjects used similar energy expenditure to shovel 1815 kg sand with the conventional shovel and the twohandled tool despite lower mass of sand per scoop with the latter. This can be explained by the fact that the increased mass of the additional handle compensated for the lower mass of sand per scoop. The higher average heart rate while shovelling with the two-handled shovel can be explained by the more erect posture.     

国内外己内酰胺的供需现状及发展前景

分析了国内外己内酰胺的生产消费现状及发展前景,提出了发展我国己内酰胺生产的建议。     

浅谈给粉机变频调速

变频调速可靠性高,调速性能优越,随着变频器价格的下降,给粉机使用变频器调速已经成为可能。下面就结合车间三台锅炉24台给粉机的实际情况谈一下笔者对变频给粉机的认识。     

三元流叶轮置换技术在聚酯生产中的应用

通过全三元射流-尾迹流动计算得出定量分析,改善叶轮内流动状态,减少进口冲击和出口尾迹脱流等损失,使水泵效率得以提高,真正达到节能降耗之目的。     

High pressure organic colloid method for the preparation of high performance carbon nanotube-supported Pt and PtRu catalysts for fuel cell applications

Highly dispersed,high performance Pt and PtRu catalysts,supported on multiwalled carbon nanotubes(CNTs),were prepared by a high pressure organic colloid method.The particle sizes of the active components were as small as 1.2 nm for Pt and 1.1 nm for PtRu,and the active Pt surface areas were 295 and 395 m2/g,respectively.The catalysts showed very high activities toward the anodic oxidation of methanol,evaluated by cyclic voltammetry,being up to 4 times higher than that of commercial Johnson Matthey Hispec 20...     

大规模风电接入电网及市场消纳问题分析

目前风电外送与接入是电网企业与风电开发企业矛盾比较集中的焦点问题.我国风电场主要分布在距负荷中心较远的地区,电网结构相对薄弱,电网建设对风电开发存在一定的制约.在我国西北、华北以及东北(尤其是内蒙古东部地区)风电基地集中地区,风电发出的电力无法正常并网,已经成为未来风电发展所面临的最大问题.针对这一难题,以电网运行管理者的视角,从风电侧和电网侧两个方面,对风电并网问题进行了深入研究,找出其中的难点,并作进一步分析.在国外相关实际做法的基础上,对发电侧、负荷侧以及并网风电管理等方面,提出了提高发电机组调峰能力、适当建设快速调节机组、实施峰谷电价等旨在促进我国风电健康有序发展的实用化建议.     

东北电网水电站水能利用情况分析

由于每一座水电站的情况不同,用耗水率很难对各水电站之间的水能利用情况进行比较,本文用“水能利用效率”对东北电网水电站的水能利用情况进行比较和分析,11座水电站多年平均水能利用效率为82．8％,堤坝式水电站高于引水式和混合式水电站,较客观地评价了各水电站的水能利用情况。