发电机退电制动时转子过电压的分析

分析了隔河岩电厂发电机在退电制动时转子过电压的原因,提出了在制动变压器之前增加一个接触器以解决转子过电压的方法,结果表明,所用方法是可行的。建议将电厂目前的制动方式(恒流方式)改造成柔性制动方式,以便进一步提高机组运行效率。     

闸坝水力学特性的三维数值模拟

本文采用标准k-ε双方程紊流模型及基于水气两相流的VOF方法,运用FLOW3 D软件对闸坝进行数值模拟,得出不同水位下的闸坝泄流能力,以及不同部位的闸室及消力池水面线、流速、压力等重要水力学要素。结果表明数值计算在一定程度上可以达到模型试验的效果。     

超导发电机转子模态分析

应用ANSYS分别对某超导发电机内转子、外转子和转子整体进行模态分析.考虑内转子中挠性支撑结构,将外转子轴承约束简化为弹性约束.考虑该弹性约束刚度的影响,获得内、外转子的前10阶固有频率和振型图;针对双层转子结构整体,对比分析结构中内、外转子的振动形式,获得转子的固有振动特性.     

采用面积采样的反走样字符旋转算法

目的 针对现有字符反走样算法中灰度分配不准确导致的字符抖动、实时性较差等问题,提出一种高效的反走样算法.方法 首先,算法基于面积采样原理,根据周围邻域的像素点来分配灰度,使像素点的坐标定位更加准确,从而解决了字符动态显示时抖动的问题;其次,通过反向坐标变换消除了字符旋转后出现的空洞现象;最后,算法充分利用了FPGA的并行计算能力,在时间和空间上都做到了优化.结果 实验结果表明,本文算法很好地解决了字符抖动问题,并且新算法的仿真速度约为传统算法的6倍以上,比五株排列算法提高了30%.结论 相比其他算法,新算法的优势体现在两个方面,一是字符的灰度过渡平滑,反走样效果更好;二是速度快,实时性高,新算法适用于工程中各种场合下点阵字符的显示,尤其是实时性要求高的环境.     

Evolutionary circuit design for fast FPGA-based classification of network application protocols

The evolutionary design can produce fast and efficient implementations of digital circuits. It is shown in this paper how evolved circuits, optimized for the latency and area, can increase the throughput of a manually designed classifier of application protocols. The classifier is intended for high speed networks operating at 100 Gbps. Because a very low latency is the main design constraint, the classifier is constructed as a combinational circuit in a field programmable gate array (FPGA). The classification is performed using the first packet carrying the application payload. The improvements in latency (and area) obtained by Cartesian genetic programming are validated using a professional FPGA design tool. The quality of classification is evaluated by means of real network data. All results are compared with commonly used classifiers based on regular expressions describing application protocols.     

卷扬式启闭机闸门闭落困难对策分析

水工闸门主要是用来泄水和挡水的,所以,需要经常开启和关闭闸门。对于螺杆式启闭机,严格按照规范操作正常操作闸门是不会出现问题的;对于卷扬式启闭机,虽然绳索可以传递拉力,但是,对压力完全没有影响。针对卷扬式启闭机闸门闭落困难的问题,积极采取有效的对策,确保卷扬式启闭机闸门可以正常闭落。简要分析了卷扬式启闭机闸门闭落困难的情况,阐述了相关的解决对策。     

仙居抽水蓄能电站下水库事故闸门井深井开挖技术

仙居抽水蓄能电站下水库泄放洞事故闸门井开挖施工作业面狭窄、安全隐患大,经方案比选,采用"先导井后扩挖"方式进行开挖。其中导井开挖采用VCR法,具有作业安全、施工进度快、爆破成型效果好等优点,取得了较好的经济效益。     

浅析卧式水轮发电机组转子动平衡试验方法

引起水轮发电机组振动的原因是多方面的,而转子质量不平衡所产生的不平衡力是引起机组振动的主要原因之一。转子动平衡试验就是通过在对应的位置配加重块,从而抵消不平衡力,达到减小振动的目的。文章以A电站为例,通过三元平衡法找出转子质量的不平衡点,通过加载平衡块,使其振动值符合国家标准的有关规定。     

Nonlinear centrifugal effects on a prestressed laminated rotor

Electrical rotors are usually used in rotating machinery such as in ship engine pods. Designing such rotors in bending requires careful modeling of a laminated stack prestressed by tie rods. Theoretically, steel sheets, varnish layers and prestressing make it difficult to homogenize the constitutive properties of a stack both at rest and under operating conditions. Moreover, it is noteworthy that tie rods subjected to centrifugal forces bend until reaching annular clearance. Their nonlinear bending tends to increase their stiffening effects and the axial lamination load, therefore it affects the homogenized constitutive properties of a stack modeled with Timoshenko beams. By combining a fixed-point algorithm and penalty method at each speed of rotation, it is possible to plot the Campbell diagram and unbalance responses by considering updated properties and the axial load of the tie rods generated by centrifugal effects. An industrial application is used to show that centrifugal effects have a slight influence on rotor dynamics.