采用聚硅氮烷制备SiCN泡沫陶瓷

采用含乙烯基聚硅氮烷为原料，利用先驱体转化法与有机泡沫浸渍法相结合制备SiCN泡沫陶瓷。通过聚氨酯泡沫及聚硅氮烷的热分析制定温度曲线，研究了裂解温度、浸渍／裂解增强处理次数等工艺参数对泡沫陶瓷抗压强度的影响，采用XRD、SEM及EDS对SiCN泡沫陶瓷进行了物相、微观结构及成分分析。结果表明，在1000～1400℃温度范围内，随着温度的升高，泡沫陶瓷的抗压强度先升高后降低，增强处理对提高抗压强度有明显效果，当裂解温度为1300℃，经二次增强处理后，试样的抗压强度达11．5MPa。XRD研究表明，随着温度的逐步升高，聚硅氮烷的裂解产物发生了由非晶态向晶态的转变。微观结构分析显示，SiCN泡沫陶瓷呈三维网状结构，具有良好的贯通性，开孔气孔率达到85％。     

Catalytic activity of Au/Fe-PILC and Au/Fe-oxide catalysts for catalytic combustion of formaldehyde

Iron polymeric hydroxygroups pillared clays （Fe-PILC） were prepared by Na^＋-montmorillonite with iron pillaring agent. 2.01Au/Fe-PILC catalyst was obtained by deposited-precipitation （DP） method. 2.52Au/Fe-oxide catalyst was prepared by co-precipitation method. The catalytic activity of these catalysts was measured by catalytic combustion of formaldehyde. The catalyst of 2.01Au/Fe-PILC exhibits the high catalytic activity. The catalytic combustion reaction of formaldehyde proceeds at considerable rates at 20 ℃ and complete burn-off of formaldehyde is achieved at 120 ℃. The structure of catalysts, the valence state of gold and the size of gold particles were investigated by means of X-ray powder diffractometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results show that gold atoms with partially positive charge exist in the catalyst and play an important role in the catalytic activity. In addition, nano-sized, well-dispersed gold particles and good adsorption properties of support are necessary to obtain high activity Au catalysts for catalytic combustion of formaldehyde.     

含锑金精矿碱性硫化钠浸出锑研究与工业实践

为了回收含锑金精矿中的锑，减少锑对两段焙烧过程的影响，对浮选富集得到的含锑金精矿进行硫化钠碱性浸出锑研究。优化实验表明，在液固比1.5:1 (mL/g)，氢氧化钠用量20 g/L，硫化钠用量40 g/L，反应温度80℃，浸出30 min，锑浸出率可达98%以上。在此基础上，采用焙烧炉余热将电解贫液加温至80℃，对液固分离方式、锑电积阴阳极板和冷冻结晶装置进行工艺改造，使锑的浸出率>98%、阴极锑纯度>95%，日产锑量增加17.35%。     

电流模式对柠檬酸盐体系镀金的影响

针对作为密封层使用的镀金层存在沉积速率低、厚度不均匀的问题,使用自研精密电镀电源,对比直流（DC）、正向单脉冲（FPC）、正向群脉冲（FGPC）、周期换向脉冲（PPRC）对镀金的影响。仿真PPRC一个周期内镀层厚度的变化情况。使用场发射扫描电子显微镜（FESEM）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）和X射线荧光测厚仪分析镀层的表面形貌、结构、沉积速率、厚度均匀性和电流效率。结果表明：仿真中PPRC较FPC可以明显改善镀层的厚度均匀性,电流模式影响镀金层的晶面峰强和电流效率,DC、FPC、FGPC、PPRC镀金层的晶粒尺寸依次减小,镀金层表面的致密性和厚度均匀性提高,脉冲模式下阴极振动可显著提高沉积速率。使用适宜的PPRC参数镀金,可以在较高的沉积速率下获得厚度均匀、致密的镀金层。     

铅锌矿伴生金、银、铟、锗和镓综合回收利用综述

综述了我国铅锌矿中伴生贵金属金、银和稀散金属铟、锗和镓的资源概况,对相关回收技术进行了阐述。铅锌矿中的伴生金、银主要赋存于铅矿物中,低碱性条件有利于伴生金、银的浮选回收。稀散元素铟、锗和镓主要赋存于锌矿物中,回收率随锌矿物回收率的增加而增加;抑制锌的ZnSO4对稀散元素也有很强的抑制作用,CuSO4活化剂可显著提高稀散元素的品位及回收率。     

不同金锡合金中金含量的火试金测定

当金锡合金中锡含量超过35%,直接进行灰吹时,金、银合粒松散,不聚珠,灰皿中存在灰吹残留渣,导致火试金测定结果偏低。对高含量样品,研究采用熔炼-灰吹的操作可去除锡干扰,得到完整的合粒。对不同含量的样品宜选择不同的分金硝酸浓度。根据不同含量采用不同的操作步骤,测定金锡合金中金的加标回收率为99.74%~100.27%,方法精密度(RSD)为0.021%~0.127%。     

柠檬酸盐镀金工艺中pH值的模糊控制

镀金工艺过程中镀液的ｐＨ值呈非线性，难以建立数学模型。本文利用模糊控制技术设计一个镀金ｐＨ值模糊控制系统。     

自含砷合碳难处理金矿中提取金的研究─Ⅰ.氨水脱砷-石灰加压氧化-氰化

针对甘肃省坪定金矿含金、砷高、金部分地赋存于脉石、脉石为碱性、属于难选难冶矿的特点，提出了氨水脱砷－石灰加压氧化－氰化新工艺．当原矿含金8．7g／t及13．0％砷时，砷可脱除95％，金可浸出85％．技术及经济指标预计均较满意．     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON OXIDATION PROPERTIES OF C／C COMPOSITES FABRICATED BY HIGH PRESSURE IMPREGNATION CARBONIZATION

Felt base carbon/carbon composites fabricated by super-high pressure impregnation carbonization process (SPIC) were heat treated at high temperature 2773K. The oxidation properties of felt base carbon/carbon composites were investigated at different temperatures (773-1173K), and the microstructures of carbon/carbon composites were studied by SEM and X-ray diffraction. The experimental results showed that the interlaminar distance of (002) plane (d002 ) deceased while the microcrystaUine stack height (Lc) increased. The oxidation rate of felt base carbon/carbon composites was invariable at certain temperatures. The oxidation mechanism of carbon/carbon composites changed remarkably at the oxidation temperature 973K. At the initial oxidation stage of carbon/carbon composites, carbon matrix was oxidized much more rapidly than carbon felt.     

XPS characteristics of sulfur of bio-oxidized arsenic-bearing gold concentrate and changes of surface nature of bio-oxidation residue

During bio-oxidation of sulfides, the chemical state change of sulfur is a complex and key factor. It is not only an indicator of the extent and intensity of the bio-oxidation, but also controls the property of bio-leaching medium and the period of oxidation. The chemical state of sulfur in sulfides oxidized by leaching bacteria was studied with XPS. Sulfide minerals in the arsenic-bearing gold concentrate consist of pyrite, arsenopyrite, chalcopyrite, galena, sphalerite and so on. In order to probe the pattern of the chemical state change of sulfur in the bio-oxidation residue of arsenic-bearing gold concentrate, the structure of the grains, and the surface nature of the residue, XPS test was carried out through different sputtering duration. The study of XPS clearly shows that: sulfides is progressively oxidized from the surface of minerals to the core by leaching bacteria; the chemical valence of sulfur changes from S^2- or [S2]^2- to [SO4]^2- ; sulfur in the core is in a reduction state, S^2- or [S2]^2- , but exists in an oxidation state S^6 on the surface; due to the chemical state change of sulfur, mineral phase of the bio-oxidation residue is also changed(sulfides inside, while sulfates outside); the layered structure is found in the grains of the bio-oxidation residue.