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71.
72.
采用高频脉冲电铸工艺制备出了镍钴纳米复合块体材料,利用场发射扫描电镜、能谱和X射线衍射的方法,重点研究了复合块体沉积层的表面形貌、相结构和结晶取向。结果表明.高频率和润湿剂的添加对沉积层的细化有重要影响,高频脉冲电铸能够获得微观组织致密、均匀的复合块体材料。 相似文献
73.
References: 《中国炼油与石油化工》2007,(3):35-42
The proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-NMR), the synchronous fluorescence spectrometry (SFS) and the ruthenium ions catalyzed oxidation (RICO) method were used to determine the chemical structure of polyaromatic nucleus in Oman residue fractions. The results of 1H-NMR analyses showed that the average numbers of aromatic rings in the aromatics, resins and asphaltenes units were 3.2, 5.6 and 8.2, respectively. SFS was used to investigate the distribution of aromatic rings in residue fractions, the main distribution range of aromatic rings in aromatics, resins and asphaltenes were 3 4 rings, 3--5 rings and more than 5 rings, respectively. The aromatic network in residue fractions was oxidized to produce numerous carboxylic acids. The types and content of benzenepolycarboxylic acids, such as phthalic acid, benzenetricarboxylic acids, benzenetetracarboxylic acids, benzenepentacarboxylic acid and benzenehexacarboxylic acid disclosed the condensed types of aromatic nuclei in the core. The biphenyl fraction (BIPH), the cata-condensed fraction (CATA), the peri-condensed fraction (PERI) and the condensed index (BCI) were calculated based on the benzenepolycarboxylic acids formed. The results implied that there was less biphenyl type structures in all residue fractions. The aromatics fraction was almost composed of the cata-condensed type system, and the asphaltenes fraction was wholly composed of the peri-condensed type system, while in the resins fraction co-existed the two types, herein the peri-con- densed type was predominant over the cata-condensed type. Based on the analytical results obtained in the study, the components --aromatics, resins and asphaltenes -- were given the likely structural models. 相似文献
74.
对省煤器开裂管进行了化学成分及宏、微观分析。分析结果表明,在高温高压条件下,在其焊缝溶合区出现粗大的魏氏组织,管材中的珠光体组织产生了不同程度的球化,而母材组织又存在严重的带状组织。在过热条件下熔合区极易出现裂纹,并由此快速扩展,造成省煤器管开裂。 相似文献
75.
V. G. Khoruzhaya K. E. Kornienko P. S. Martsenyuk T. Ya. Velikanova 《Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics》2006,45(5-6):251-258
Methods of differential thermal analysis, x-ray diffraction, microstructural analysis and electron probe microanalysis are
used to study alloys of the Al-Rh system over the whole concentration range. It is established that the phase of equiatomic
composition AlRh melts congruently at 2060°C and it has an extended range of homogeneity (45.1–54.2 at.% Rh). The solubility
of aluminum in rhodium reaches 9 at.%, decreasing to 6 at.% at 850°C. Coordinates are determined for the eutectic point l
⇆ AlRh + 〈Rh〉 as 70 at.% Rh and 1715°C. The existence of intermediate phases, their crystal structure, and also the method
of forming phases in the field of composition rich in aluminum given in publications are confirmed.
__________
Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Nos. 5–6(449), pp. 48–56, May–June, 2006. 相似文献
76.
77.
Wei Hui 《Frontiers of Computer Science in China》2007,1(3):361-372
Almost all applications of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) depend mainly on their memory ability. The characteristics of
typical ANN models are fixed connections, with evolved weights, globalized representations, and globalized optimizations,
all based on a mathematical approach. This makes those models to be deficient in robustness, efficiency of learning, capacity,
anti-jamming between training sets, and correlativity of samples, etc. In this paper, we attempt to address these problems
by adopting the characteristics of biological neurons in morphology and signal processing. A hierarchical neural network was
designed and realized to implement structure learning and representations based on connected structures. The basic characteristics
of this model are localized and random connections, field limitations of neuron fan-in and fan-out, dynamic behavior of neurons,
and samples represented through different sub-circuits of neurons specialized into different response patterns. At the end
of this paper, some important aspects of error correction, capacity, learning efficiency, and soundness of structural representation
are analyzed theoretically. This paper has demonstrated the feasibility and advantages of structure learning and representation.
This model can serve as a fundamental element of cognitive systems such as perception and associative memory. 相似文献
78.
A compact dipole antenna for the terrestrial digital multimedia broadcasting (TDMB) application is presented. The length of the antenna is about 0.06λ at the TDMB resonance frequency of 190 MHz. Miniaturization of the antenna is achieved by using meander structures and lumped elements. The proposed antenna has two resonance frequencies and covers the TDMB band from 174 MHz to 216 MHz in Korea. The antenna has good impedance bandwidth and radiation characteristics for the TDMB. The experimental results of the designed dipole antenna are presented and analyzed. 相似文献
79.
An optimal control problem with nonsmooth performance criterion described by a system of ordinary differential equations is considered. Necessary first-order optimality conditions are obtained. 相似文献
80.
薄板坯连铸连轧工艺对铌微合金化高强度钢组织和性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先建立薄板坯连铸连轧工艺的试验室模拟技术,并运用该模拟技术,研究薄板坯连铸连轧工艺(CSP)和传统板坯再加热工艺(TRP)两种工艺对铌微合金化高强度钢的显微组织和力学性能的影响。研究结果表明:CSP钢的晶粒细化效果不如TRP钢,两者的平均铁素体晶粒尺寸分别为8.17μm和6.30μm。在CSP试验钢板中铌的析出量较大,特别是在铁素体中细小颗粒的铌的析出物较多,沉淀强化效果较强。CSP试验钢的σ0.5和σb分别较TRP工艺低约40MPa和约25MPa,同时其低温冲击韧性较好,FATT温度较低。 相似文献