冠心病患者循环血中内皮细胞、内皮素和6－酮－前列环素F_（1a）的动态变化及意义

以循环内皮细胞（ＣＥＣ）作为血管内皮细胞（ＶＥＣ）损伤的指示物，以血浆内皮素（ＥＴ）和前列环素（ＰＧＩ２）反映ＶＥＣ的功能变化，对８５例冠心病患者与３０例正常人进行对比研究，并对５０例不稳定型心绞痛及２０例急性心肌梗塞进行了动态观察．结果表明：冠心病外周血中ＣＥＣ、ＥＴ明显升高（Ｐ＜０．００１），ＰＧＩ２明显下降（Ｐ＜０．００１），尤以不稳定型心绞痛和急性心肌梗塞更显著，与病情的严重程度相一致．提示冠心病ＶＥＣ损伤，以及它所分泌的内皮源性舒缩因子失平衡参与了冠心病的病理过程。     

Modelling aerodynamic sound in the airways of a human body: A possible diagnostic tool

The sound generated aerodynamically by a pillow-like body simulating an obstacle in the human airway is observed through a soft wall from outside the duct. It is intended to provide a physical basis for an attempted medical diagnostic technique for detecting an obstacle by observing the sound during breathing. So far at least two kinds of sound have been identified: One is sound of the half-jet flow formed downstream of the obstacle, and the other is sound due to unsteady motion of the separation point on the curved surface of the obstacle. For simulating the flow condition downstream of the vocal cords during inhalation, cases with an obstacle at various positions relative to a jet flow are also examined. In this case, the sound due to the downstream obstacle exhibits a complicated dependence on the geometry and flow parameters. Nevertheless, increase in the sound, or more correctly, deformation in the sound power spectrum, due to the presence of an obstacle is detectable from outside, opening up possibilities of its use as a diagnostic aid. Dedicated to the late Professor Itiro Tani on the occasion of 5ACFM, Taejon, Korea     

应用音平化渣图象分析和指导转炉造渣操作

利用音平化渣图象可以清晰地看出在转炉造渣过程中何时发生喷溅，何时发生炉渣返干和何时化渣正常。应用音平化渣图象和炉渣三元相图，可以正确地分析发生喷溅和返干的原因，从而找到避免突发性喷溅和严重返干的方法。正确的枪位和炉渣碱度控制是实现平稳吹炼的保证，而音平化渣图象能帮助操作工实现这一目标。     

无线随钻测量技术的应用现状与发展趋势

目前,无线随钻测量技术是石油工程技术发展的一个主要方向。详细介绍了无线随钻测量仪器的传输方式、国内外无线随钻测量技术的主要进展和应用现状,指出了国内外无线随钻测量仪器的优缺点和应用范围,分析了无线随钻测量技术的发展趋势,并提出我国应在借鉴国外先进的无线随钻测量技术的基础上,研制具有自主知识产权的无线随钻测量仪器,以加快我国无线随钻测量技术的发展,缩短与国际先进水平的差距。     

基于计算机声卡的虚拟仪器的设计

主要介绍通过计算机的声卡来实现对虚拟仪器的设计，模拟了示波器、信号发生器和频率计等设备的基本功能，详细介绍了系统的硬件设计方法及软件流程。该系统主要适用于音频范围的各种信号的采集与产生。     

Ideal-gas thermodynamic properties for natural-gas applications

Calculating caloric properties from a thermal equation of state requires information such as isobaric heat capacities in the ideal-gas state as a function of temperature. In this work, values for the parameters of thec _p ⁰ correlation proposed by Aly and Lee were newly determined for 21 pure gases which are compounds of natural gas mixtures. The values of the parameters were adjusted to selectedc _p ⁰ data calculated from spectroscopic data for temperatures ranging from 10 to 1000 K. The data sources used are discussed and compared with literature data deduced from theoretic models and caloric measurements. The parameters presented will be applied in a current GERG project for evaluating equations of state (e.g., the AGA 8 equation) for their suitability for calculating caloric properties.     

地面数字声音广播（DAB）及其覆盖规划的考虑

简要描述了近几年来研究开发的为移动、便携和固定接收服务的地面发射数字声音广播(DAB)系统总的特点、应达到的技术和运行要求。重点介绍了系统采用的最适合克服移动接收中出现的多径效应影响的先进源编码技术(MUSICAM)、信道编码技术(COFDM)等的基本原理、系统参数、并介绍了规划DAB业务时,在VHF/FM频段考虑的最佳频段及频谱利用改善情况,还提供了DAB单频网洛(SFN)覆盖的大体情况。其内容取材均来自1990～1992年EBU、CCIR等的最新文稿资料。     

Improvement of the methods of reproducing and transferring the dimensions of the unit of sound pressure in an aqueous medium under free-field conditions

Methods of reducing the predominant components of uncertainty in standards of sound pressure in an aqueous medium in a free field, and also methods of increasing the accuracy when the dimensions of the unit of a physical quantity are transferred by the means employed in natural measurements are reviewed. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 8, pp. 59–63, August, 2007.     

迎接挑战加速调整不断增强冶金矿山生存与发展的能力

回顾和总结了通钢矿业公司把市场经济的挑战作为创新发展的动力和机遇，加速自适应性调整，使矿山经济步入持续、稳定、健康发展的良性轨道。     

MECHANISM OF SOUND GENERATION BY FLOW OVER TWO CAVITIES IN TWO DIMENSIONS

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