多样性攻击下的WSN位置隐私保护方案

研究无线传感器网络节点隐私保护问题,节点位置隐私是无线传感器网络领域中所研究的一个基本问题。传统的位置隐私保护算法存在抵御攻击类型单一、保护目标单一以及无法应对复杂多样性攻击等问题。为了解决上述问题,在传统的位置隐私保护算法基础上提出了针对多样性攻击的位置隐私保护方案。通过增加冗余抵御数据包流量分析,破坏数据包之间的相关性抵御数据包追踪,利用数据包分组、概率丢弃冗余包等方式降低网络资源消耗,达到抵御攻击类型、保护目标多样和应对多样性攻击的目的。理论分析和仿真结果表明,上述方案能够保证事件检测率和降低网络时延,同时实现多样性攻击下的位置隐私保护。     

应用MES技术优化分组加工工艺过程

分组加工模式的应用是特色工艺研究和精细化加工的结合,目前被应用在了很多企业中。为了解决计划制订到生产调度指挥这一过程中的问题,企业采用了MES技术来优化这一模式下的工艺过程。分析了MES技术的应用。     

An underwater acoustic MAC protocol using reverse opportunistic packet appending

Underwater communication primarily utilizes propagation of acoustic waves in water. Its unique characteristics, including slow propagation speed and low data rates, pose many challenges to Media Access Control (MAC) protocol design. In most existing handshaking-based underwater MAC protocols, only an initiating sender can transmit data packets to its intended receiver after a channel reservation through a Request-to-Send (RTS)/Clear-to-Send (CTS) handshake. This conventional single-node transmission approach is particularly inefficient in underwater environments, as it does not account for long propagation delays. To improve channel utilization in high latency environments, we propose a novel approach that exploits the idle waiting time during a 2-way handshake to set up concurrent transmissions from multiple nodes. The sender can coordinate multiple first-hop neighbors (appenders) to use the current handshake opportunity to transmit (append) their data packets with partially overlapping transmission times. After the sender finishes transmitting its packets to its own receiver, it starts to receive incoming appended packets that arrive in a collision-free packet train. This not only reduces the amount of time spent on control signaling, but it also greatly improves packet exchange efficiency. Based on this idea, we propose an asynchronous, single-channel handshaking-based MAC protocol based on reverse opportunistic packet appending (ROPA). From extensive simulations (single- and multi-hop networks) and comparisons with several existing MAC protocols, including MACA-U, MACA-UPT, BiC-MAC, Slotted-FAMA, DACAP, unslotted Aloha, we show that ROPA significantly increases channel utilization and offers performance gains in throughput and delay while attaining a stable saturation throughput.     

Quantized H∞ Control for Networked Systems with Communication Constraints

The problem of quantized H_∞ control for networked control systems (NCSs) subject to time‐varying delay and multiple packet dropouts is investigated in this paper. Both the control input and the measurement output signals are quantized before being transmitted and the quantized errors are described as sector bound uncertainties. The measurement channel and the control channel packet dropouts are considered simultaneously, and the stochastic variables satisfying Bernoulli random binary distribution are utilized to model the random multiple packet dropouts. Sufficient conditions for the existence of an observer‐based controller are established to ensure the exponential mean‐square stablility of the closed‐loop system and achieve the optimal H_∞ disturbance attenuation level. By using a globally convergent algorithm involving convex optimization, the nonconvex feasibility can be solved successfully. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed method.     

基于VMI的虚拟机攻击防护机制研究

首先介绍了云计算基础设施即服务所存在的安全隐患,在此基础上对垫脚石攻击的防护机制作了分析。针对此攻击,提出了一种新的保护机制,即VMI攻击拦截机制,并对VMI攻击拦截机制进行了实现。     

基于小波包变换与Wiener滤波的SMT焊点图像去噪技术

针对目前SMT(surface mount technology)焊点图像去噪效果不理想的问题,提出了一种基于小波包变换与wiener滤波的SMT焊点图像去噪新方法.利用小波包对图像进行分解,可以同时对SMT焊点图像的低频和高频部分进行多层分解,有利于保留图像信息,减少噪声对图像的影响.通过对图像的小波包系数的分析,对小波包树高频系数进行Wiener滤波,保留低频系数;然后进行小波包反变换,重构得到SMT焊点去噪后图像.实验表明,提出的方法不仅可以有效地去除SMT焊点图像的噪声,而且能很好地保留原图像的边缘信息,与传统方法相比,去噪性能和去噪声效果有一定的提高.     

安全审计系统获取地址映射关系的方法

提出了安全审计系统获取内外网IP地址映射关系的一种方法,解决了目前安全审计系统只能掌握局域网计算机私网IP地址的缺陷。该方法通过模拟局域网计算机在防火墙内侧发送定制数据包,以及在防火墙外侧接收该数据包,获取计算机私网IP以及通过防火墙转换后的公网IP地址的映射关系。通过对定制数据包的特殊设置,保证了其不对局域网ARP地址表造成混乱,消除了对因特网可能造成的不良影响。     

用Packet Tracer模拟软件提高《网络互联技术》实验教学效果

实验教学是高职计算机网络课程的重要组成部分,目前高职计算机网络实验课程开展困难,效果不明显。该文结合当前高职计算机网络课程实验教学的现状,谈一谈如何利用Packet Tracer模拟软件提高《网络互联技术》课程的实验教学效果。     

网络化控制系统中状态估计策略的进展

在网络化控制系统(Networked Control Systems,简记为NCSs)中,由于网络的介入使控制系统的规模和复杂性显著增加,且产生了各种新问题,为了使控制更加容易,需要设计合理的估计策略.主要从控制和通信2个角度出发,集中考虑了在量化影响、时延与丢包、不确定性等通信受限因素下状态估计策略的研究与进展.一直以来,状态估计都是诸如过程监控、故障诊断等控制领域中不可缺少的重要部分,当前已成为网络化控制系统研究的热点和准点,为抵消网络环境不确定性对闭环系统性能的影响,设计最优的状态估计策略必将成为不可缺少的因素之一.     

Seismic response and stability of underground rock caverns: a case study of Baihetan underground cavern complex

The seismic stability of the underground cavern complex, which houses the Baihetan hydropower plant in Yunnan Province, China, currently the world’s 2nd largest underground rock cavern group, is studied in this article. A preliminary performance-based seismic assessment approach specified for underground rock caverns is firstly proposed. The seismic performance objectives are classified. Reference earthquake motions are specified with the determination of the seismic variables. Detailed dynamic response analyses (Method 2B) are conducted based on the parameters given by the cyclic dynamic loading tests with medium strain rate. The seismic response of acceleration, stress, displacement and failure zones are studied. In addition, the seismic spectrum characteristics are analysed with a newly introduced wavelet packet technique. The mechanism of the support measures for seismic stability is also discussed. The assessment for seismic performance of the underground cavern complex is obtained by integrating these results. Serviceability objective of the underground cavern complex under operating basis earthquake may be satisfied, and the safety objective be feasible but with the presence of the proposed reinforcement system. The seismic isolation design is preferred, yet not necessary. And if any seismic isolation design is to be adopted, the frequency absorption range of the isolation material is expected to be 1–4 Hz.