面向可靠性评估的软件架构描述语言图形化研究

为了在架构设计和开发阶段能尽早开展软件测试工作,建立架构可视化测试平台是有效的手段之一,而架构描述语言图形化是建立该可视化平台的前提。在研究了面向可靠性评估架构描述语言RE／ADL的基础上,提出该架构描述语言图形化的表示方法,分别从总体的、精练的、层次的不同视角总结了架构的建模元素（组件、连接件、配置及复合组件,连接件）与可靠性评估相关属性的图形表示,便于架构的验证和分析。     

AutoLISP语言在建筑给排水CAD中的应用

近年来,在建筑给排水工程设计领域,CAD出图率已经达到100%,论文结合作者从事给排水设计实践和所学课程,提出了基于AutoCAD平台的建筑给排水CAD辅助设计修改方案,本方案已投入实际工程中进行试运行,取得了较好的应用效果.     

借鉴德国模式的认识实践课程改革初探

通过借鉴德国应用型本科院校建筑学专业认识实践教学的教学方法和成功经验,思考了目前建筑学专业认识实践教学中存在的问题,认为改革建筑学专业一年级认识实践教学的教学组织、教学方法、教学步骤等,可以提高建筑学专业一年级认识实践教学的教学效果,激发学生的学习兴趣,促使其在学习中进行自主思考。     

国有建筑业改制对吉林省经济的促进作用

国有建筑业改制后,对吉林省建筑业乃至整个社会经济的发展起到了积极的作用.改制调优了吉林省建筑业结构,解放了生产力,提高了企业竞争力,从而使建筑业在全面建设小康社会中发挥更加重要作用。     

结构形态建筑化表现

理性分析了建筑与结构的关系,提出结构形态的审美特征,指出建筑设计要实现结构形态与建筑形态的统一,基本途径是寻求结构形态的建筑化表现,同时介绍几种结构形态建筑化表现策略.     

项目教学法在房屋建筑学课程设计中的应用

以房屋建筑学课程设计实训课程改革为例,阐述项目教学法的学习情景设计、学习情境实施、教学效果分析以及应该注意的问题。探索如何在该门课程的教学中采用项目教学法,以充分发掘学生的创造潜能,提高学生解决实际问题的综合能力。     

Bayesian方法在建筑物检测中的应用研究

笔者以Bayesian网络作为工具,研究建筑图像中建筑物的识别问题.首先使用边界检测提取直线特征,生成二维假设.面对平行四边形空间中众多的假设,构建并使用Bayesian网络对已有假设进行选取,最终得到有用的建筑物信息.     

基于ASL的模型驱动架构测试方法

针对模型驱动架构（MDA）下的软件开发方法中测试启动比较晚、难以发现隐藏在模型中的缺陷及UML模型描述缺乏精确语义等问题,提出了基于ASL的模型测试方法：从UML模型出发,将动作规约语言（ASL）运用于平台无关模型（PIM）上建立测试模型。给出了ASL语句在MDA过程中的工作原理、平台无关模型的建立过程、测试用例建立的步骤、测试执行的实施过程,最后结合实例,在UML图的基础上运用ASL对测试环境进行构建,并创建了系统的测试用例,对模型及业务逻辑进行了测试。实验结果表明,提出的基于ASL的模型测试方法既能利用模型驱动对复杂的测试用例进行简化和抽象,又能在软件生存期早期揭示软件的缺陷,防止缺陷随着软件开发过程的进行而被放大。     

Morphology and micromechanical behavior of binary blends comprising block copolymers having different architectures

Morphology and deformation behavior of binary blends comprising styrene/butadiene block copolymers (polystyrene content, Φ_PS∼0.70) having different molecular architectures were studied by means of transmission electron microscopy and tensile testing. In contrast to the binary diblock copolymer blends discussed in literature, the phase separation behavior of the blends investigated was found to be strongly affected by asymmetric molecular architecture. The blends showed macrophase separated grains, in which the structures resembled the microphase morphology of none of the blend components. Unlike the classical rubber-modified or particle-filled thermoplastics, neither debonding at the particle/matrix interface nor the particle cavitation was observed in these nanostructured blends. The microdeformation of the blends revealed plastic drawing of polystyrene lamellae or PS struts dispersed in rubbery matrix and orientation of the whole deformation structures along the strain direction.     

Supramolecular complexes: lamellar structure and crystalline transformation

Interfacial reaction of highly-branched polyethyleneimine (PEI) with octadecanoic acid (OA) was performed to prepare a series of supramolecular complexes (PEI(OA)_x). The complexes at solid state have typical lamellar structure, and the interlamellar distance can be modulated by the OA content. The long period values of the supramolecular complexes measured by SAXS were found to be dependent on the compositions, which are in good consistency with those measured by TEM. For example, the long period values from SAXS for PEI(OA)_0.76, PEI(OA)_1.03, and PEI(OA)_1.67 were 46.5, 62.7, and 56.2 Å, respectively. The corresponding data from TEM were 45.7, 60.7, and 56.6 Å, respectively. A model was proposed for the construction mode of the side alkyl chains (crystallization region) associated with PEI backbone (amorphous region), in which the side alkyl chains were arranged to be ‘end-to-end’ packing for the x=1 complex, while an ‘interdigitated structure’ of the side alkyl chains was deduced for the x>1 and x<1 complexes. Temperature variable FT-IR combination investigation of the scissoring band, rocking band, and stretching band of methylene (CH₂) and vibrational band of carbonyl group (CO) indicated that the crystalline form of the crystallization region in the lamellae can be transformed from orthorhombic to hexagonal with the temperature increasing, and vice versa.