高速移动环境下无线信道模型的性能

针对移动网络在高铁通讯时存在接收信号不稳定问题,开展了多普勒效应及多径时延对正弦波叠加(Sum-of-Sinusoid,SOS)模型、XIAO模型(Jakes仿真器)和LIU Qian模型的影响研究.分析了3种模型的信噪比、相关性以及处理信号衰减的程度,结果表明,在多普勒效应及多径时延的环境下,SOS模型的算法复杂度最低,LIU Qian模型反之,而传递函数相关性最佳,XIAO模型对接入信号的衰落程度最小;在保证传输效率、信道容量足够的前提下,LIU Qian模型中接收信号的失真程度较小,更适宜作为高速移动环境下无线信道的研究模型.     

超声振动辅助微小孔高速钻削技术研究

结合高速钻削和超声振动钻削优点,自行研制出超声振动辅助高速钻削机床。利用该机床,通过实验对比超声振动辅助高速钻削和普通钻削条件下加工工件的孔扩量、表面粗糙度和出孔、入孔毛刺等参数,研究评价超声振动辅助高速钻削性能。实验结果表明,相对于普通钻削,超声振动辅助高速钻削可实现φ0.1mm、深径比大于10的微细深孔加工,实验结果证明了理论与实验分析的正确性。     

运动副间隙对多杆锁机构动力学特性的影响

为降低因受力异常而出现飞机货舱门意外打开的概率,详细研究运动副间隙对多杆锁机构动力学特性的影响．采用无质量的等效间隙杆描述运动副的间隙,以拉格朗日动力学方程和螺旋理论为基础建立了多杆锁机构的动力学分析模型,并用MATLAB软件编程对模型进行了求解分析．结果表明: 杆的角速度、角加速度、驱动力矩和铰链约束力对运动副间隙的大小比较敏感,在奇异位型附近受到的影响最大．间隙为10 μm时,其对多杆锁机构的动力学影响较小;间隙为100 μm时,其对多杆锁机构的动力学影响明显增强．     

不同工况下丁腈橡胶的摩擦磨损机理

为了合理选择螺杆泵定子橡胶材料以提高螺杆泵的使用寿命,分析了不同工况下丁腈橡胶与金属配副的摩擦磨损机理.采用MPV-600环块式摩擦磨损试验机对不同炭黑质量分数的丁腈橡胶在变载荷情况下进行摩擦磨损试验,利用体视显微镜观察橡胶磨损后的表面形貌,使用红外光谱仪分析表面官能团变化.试验结果表明:干摩擦情况下,磨损量在一定炭黑质量分数范围内随其增加而减小,磨损机制为黏着磨损和磨粒磨损;水润滑情况下,由于水的润滑及冷却作用,炭黑质量分数适中的橡胶耐磨性最好,磨损机制为磨粒磨损;原油润滑低载荷情况下,磨损量几乎不受炭黑质量分数的影响,而高载荷情况下,炭黑质量分数越高,磨损量越小,其磨损机制以腐蚀磨损为主.     

接触角螺旋升角对滚柱丝杠副传递效率的影响

建立行星滚柱丝杠副的传递效率数学模型,对行星滚柱丝杠副的正传递效率进行研究,并对传动效率影响较大的接触角和螺旋升角进行定量定性的分析,得出了螺旋升角最优值为5°,接触角45°为最佳值,为行星滚柱丝杠副的结构参数优化及产品系列化设计提供参考。     

沪宁高铁沿线城市旅游资源与客源市场特征分析

旅游资源调查评价和旅游市场特征分析是进行旅游产品科学开发的基础。文章以沪宁高铁沿线城市作为研究对象,分析探讨了沿线城市旅游资源的总体特点、开发利用现状、空间整合模式,同时实地对沿线城市旅游客源市场状况进行了问卷调研,以期为沿线城市旅游业的科学发展提供决策参考依据。     

Effect of surface coating on the screw loosening of dental abutment screws

Regardless of the type of performed restoration, in most cases, a screw connection is employed between the abutment and implant. For this reason, implant screw loosening has remained a problem in restorative practices. The purpose of this study was to compare the surface of coated/plated screws with titanium and gold alloy screws and to evaluate the physical properties of coated/plated material after scratch tests via FE-SEM (field emission scanning electron microscopy) investigation. GoldTite, titanium screws provided by 3i (Implant Innovation, USA) and TorqTite, titanium screws by Steri-Oss (Nobel Biocare, USA) and gold screws and titanium screws by AVANA (Osstem Implant, Korea) were selected for this study. The surface, crest, and root of the abutment screws were observed by FE-SEM. A micro-diamond needle was also prepared for the scratch test. Each abutment screw was fixed, and a scratch on the surface of the head region was made at constant load and thereafter the fine trace was observed with FE-SEM. The surface of GoldTite was smoother than that of other screws and it also had abundant ductility and malleability compared with titanium and gold screws. The scratch tests also revealed that teflon particles were exfoliated easily in the screw coated with teflon. The titanium screw had rough surface and low ductility. The clinical use of gold-plated screws is recommended as a means of preventing screw loosening.     

滚珠丝杠的智能化研究进展

数控机床进给系统的智能化的状态检测、故障诊断以及自修复的能力可以提高数控机床工作的稳定性和可靠性,减少数控机床加工过程中出现的问题。滚珠丝杠是数控机床进给系统的重要组成部分,其精度与性能直接影响着数控机床的加工质量,滚珠丝杠的智能化发展也对数控机床的智能化发展有着非常重要的作用。综述了滚珠丝杠智能化的研究现状,分析了滚珠丝杠的动态测量和静态测量区别及优缺点;概述了基于数学模型和基于人工智能两个方面的故障诊断技术在滚珠丝杠中的应用;阐述了滚珠丝杠弹流润滑的机制以及通过润滑剂添加剂进行自修复的方法,阐明了滚珠丝杠的状态检测与故障诊断技术及自修复技术所存在的问题,展望了滚珠丝杠智能化的发展方向。     

提高线材厂FJ320减速机齿轮使用寿命的技改措施

针对线材厂FJ320减速机高速齿经常出现磨损、断齿等现象，采取将齿轮材质改为20CrNiMo4A、高频淬火改为表面渗碳淬火等措施，提高了齿轮使用寿命。     

The Effect of Intensity Pulsed Ion Beam Irradiation on Wear Resistance of High-speed Steel

INTENSITY pulsed ion beam(IPIB)technology hasbeen developed over the last two decades primarily fornuclear fusion and high-energy density physicsresearch,which is also named as high-intensity pulsedion beam technology(HPIB)and becomes a newmodification technique of materials surface such as inthe fields of metal materials modification,functionalfilms and nano-powder synthesis[1-5].Directdeposition of a beam into a solid surface results in arapid melt and resolidification with heating and…