利用多阱结构改善有机电致发光器件效率

将N,N'-bis-(1-naphthy1)-N,N'-dipheny-1,1'bipheny1 4,4'-diamine(NPB)与bathocuproine(BCP)2种材料以交叠沉积方式组成一种周期性结构作为空穴注入层,制备了结构为ITO/[NPB/BCP]n/AlQ/LiF/Al的有机电致发光器件(OLED).通过改变空穴注入层阱状结构的重复周期数n,可改变载流子复合区域,进而获得近白光和绿光发射.由于该结构能获得更好的载流子注入平衡,具有交叠结构空穴注入层的近白光器件在15 V时亮度达到3 433.8 cd/m2,在电流密度为60.9 mA/cm2时最大发光效率为2.26 cd/A.当周期数n大于3时得到绿光发射,与单空穴注入层ITO/NPB/AlQ/LiF/Al器件相比,交叠空穴注入层可将器件的最大亮度由2 512.8 cd/m2提高到866 1.0 cd/m2,最大亮度效率在20 mA/cm2时达到4.94 cd/A.     

开铁口机旋转机构的参数化研究

借助虚拟样机技术,建立了转臂折叠式开铁口机的虚拟样机模型,并对其进行了运动学、动力学仿真分析。研究了旋转机构的几何尺寸对轨梁的运动轨迹及其速度变化的影响。为结构的进一步优化和机构动态特性的进一步改善提供了有意义的理论依据。     

流变压铸工艺参数对半固态A356铝合金充填性的影响

研究了半固态A356铝合金浆料的成形温度、压射比压和压射冲头速度对半固态A356铝合金流变压铸充填性的影响.实验结果表明:较高的半固态A356铝合金浆料的成形温度有利于获得良好的充填性.压射比压和压射冲头速度对半固态A356铝合金浆料充填性也具有较大的影响.在本实验条件下,压射冲头速度越大或压射比压越大,充填性越好.试片的壁厚对半固态A356铝合金浆料的充填性影响较大,试片壁厚越大,越容易充填.此外,采用低过热度浇注和弱电磁搅拌技术制备的A356铝合金浆料和流变压铸试片的组织分布很均匀,有利于获得优质的半固态压铸件.     

塔里木超深井深部井斜控制技术

塔里木盆地的超深井在深井段钻井过程中井斜超标问题时有发生,影响了下部井段的安全钻进.为降低井斜超标的影响,首先从地质因素和工程因素两方面分析了超深井深部井斜的因为;结合塔里木探区超深井钻井实践,提出了井斜控制与纠斜的技术方法.对于地层比较稳定的井段,常规钟摆钻具组合配合大尺寸钻铤及合理的工艺措施,可以防止井斜;当常规防...     

深部薄油层双阶梯水平井钻井技术

介绍了HDl—27H薄油层双阶梯水平井的设计和施工情况。该井合理地利用水平井钻井配套技术、小角度单弯马达配合MWD导向钻井技术控制井眼轨迹，水平段油层实钻井眼轨迹所有测点与设计井眼轨迹的垂深差都控制在0．5m以内，且测井解释油层穿透率100％，创造了利用常规MWD控制水平井井眼轨迹精度的记录。该井投产后取得了显著的经济和社会效益，为以后深部薄油层开发积累了经验。     

φ139.7套管内侧钻水平井弯螺杆钻具通过能力分析

考虑φ139．7套管内侧钻水平井环空间隙小，基率大等因素，应用间隙元法对下部钻具组合进行非线性静力学分析，求得钻具的变形，应力，摩阻力的接触力，结合φ139．7套管内弯螺杆钻具的提放试验结果，建立了弯螺杆钻具组合通过能力的判定条件和计算公式，并在大庆油田侧钻水平井中得到应用和验证。     

水力压裂净压力拟合分析解释技术研究与应用

基于三维裂缝延伸模拟模型的水力压裂净压力拟合分析解释技术,提出了净压力拟合分析解释的一般步骤及理论方法,研究了现场监测净压力的计算方法,并介绍了其在现场施工中的应用情况。该技术可以帮助认识地层参数和压裂参数,提高压裂施工成功率和有效率。     

冷却壁热态试验的热电偶测温误差分析

 在冷却壁热态试验中,钻孔对测点温度场会产生干扰。利用ANSYS软件,采用数值模拟的方法研究了钻孔的深度、钻孔的直径、冷却壁壁体导热系数以及冷却壁热流密度对钻孔偏差的影响,分析了测量误差、钻孔偏差、试验偏差之间的关系。研究结果显示,由于钻孔的存在,使得测点温度高于没有钻孔的实际温度,且在相同条件下,铜冷却壁的热电偶总体误差远远小于铸铁冷却壁,提出降低总体误差的有效方法。     

Study on Numerical Simulation of Mold Filling and Solidification Processes under Pressure Conditions

The mold filling and solidification simulation for the high pressure die casting (HPDC) and low pressure die casting (LPDC) processes were studied.A mathematical model considering the turbulent flow and heat transfer phenomenon during the HPDC process has been established and paralled computation technique was used for the mold filling simulation of the process.The laminar flow characteristics of the LPDC process were studied and a simplified model for the mold filling process of wheel castings has been developed.For the solidification simulation under pressure conditions,the cyclic characteristics and the complicated boundary conditions were considered and techniques to improve the computational efficiency are discussed.A new criterion for predicting shrinkage porosity of Al alloy under low pressure condition has been developed in the solidification simulation process.     

Theory of Seepage into an Auger Hole in a Confined Aquifer Overlying a Gravel Substratum

An analytical solution is presented to the problem of steady groundwater flow seeping into a pumped cylindrical hole partially penetrating a homogeneous and anisotropic confined aquifer overlying a gravel substratum. Solutions are obtained for two general cases of the problem: (1) when the level of the pumped hole is below the confining layer; (2) when it is above it. The validity of the proposed theory is tested by comparing analytical predictions obtained for a few flow situations with corresponding results obtained by numerical means. The theory presented here can be utilized to convert the rate of rise of water in a pumped auger hole into directional conductivities of soil, in areas where water is found to be in a confined state overlying a gravel substratum. The study shows that the conductivity values calculated by neglecting the confining pressure of an artesian aquifer with a gravel base [i.e., by applying the existing (Boast and Kirkham in 1971), auger hole seepage theory for a phreatic aquifer with a gravel base to confined situations] may result in serious error; hence, the artesian head of an aquifer must be accounted for while computing the conductivity values. Further, it is observed that the area contributing flow to a pumped auger hole/well with a gravel base is mostly restricted to a short radial distance from the center of the hole, particularly for situations where the gravel substratum is located close to the bottom of the hole. This is in contrast to auger hole flow situations overlying an impervious substratum, where the domain contributing flow is mostly spread out to a considerable distance from the center of the hole.