铝合金激光-电弧复合焊接工艺研究

对LF6铝合金的激光-电弧复合焊接工艺进行了初步研究。通过工艺试验,分析研究了焊接速度、激光焦点位置、钨极与激光束之间的距离、焊接电流对焊缝质量(熔深、熔宽)的影响规律。     

机动车辆装载问题的一种混合遗传算法实现*

针对货物装载地和运送目的地均已确定情况下的车辆装载问题,给出了基于遗传算法求解的数学模型,并对基本遗传算法的各个算子针对问题的特点提出了改进方法,同时引入启发式策略,形成了一种混合遗传算法.该算法的特点是各个算子都以提高算法收敛速度和解的最优性为目标,同时种群大小是动态变化的,以求在保证群体多样性的同时加快收敛速度.实验结果表明,该算法对求解此类问题是有效的.     

环氧树脂流变学的研究进展

综述了近20年来环氧树脂流变学的研究进展。利用流变学来指导环氧树脂的最新应用,包括环氧树脂电子浆料例如底部填充胶（underfill）,环氧树脂基复合材料,环氧树脂涂料,环氧树脂黏合剂,环氧树脂与其他树脂/橡胶的复合体系等。环氧树脂体系中的填料规格、加入量以及环氧树脂的固化过程与黏度等流变指数息息相关。随着芯片等领域技术的快速发展,流变学在环氧树脂中的应用还会得到进一步加强。     

Nickel-Carnosine complex:A new carrier for enzymes immobilization by affinity adsorption

Immobilization is an effective method to promote the application of enzyme industry for improving the stability and realizing recovery of enzyme.To some extent,the performance of immobilized enzyme depends on the choice of carrier material.Therefore,the development of new carrier materials has been one of the key issues concerned by enzyme immobilization researchers.In this work,a novel organic-inorganic hybrid material,nickel-carnosine complex (NiCar),was synthesized for the first time by solvothermal method.The obtained NiCar exhibits spherical morphology,hierarchical porosity and abun-dant unsaturated coordination nickel ions,which provide excellent anchoring sites for the immobiliza-tion of proteins.His-tagged organophosphate-degrading enzyme (OpdA) and ω-transaminase (ω-TA)were used as model enzymes to evaluate the performance of NiCar as a carrier.By a simple adsorption process,the enzyme molecules can be fixed on the particles of NiCar,and the stability and reusability are significantly improved.The analysis of protein adsorption on NiCar verified that the affinity adsorp-tion between the imidazole functional group on the protein and the unsaturated coordination nickel ions on NiCar was the main force in the immobilization process,which provided an idea way for the develop-ment of new enzyme immobilization carriers.     

 基于混合模型的优化低频低压减载方法研究

文中以低频低压情况下保证电压稳定的前提下减载为研究内容,提出了一种基于混合模型的优化低频低压减载方法。该混合模型将遗传算法与人工神经网络相结合,在保证电压稳定的情况下选择合适的节点进行负荷切除。实验结果表明,该方法可以在低频低压情况下使负荷减载量达到最小。     

关注区可变的实时仿真方法与平台

交直流混合电网的实时仿真既要考虑电力电子设备的开关特性,又要保证适应较大的电网规模,在实际工程中面临诸多困难.给子网络赋予动态可变的关注标志,对关注子网络采用存储压力小的节点消去法,对非关注子网络采用计算量少的线性组合法,从而保证骨架型节点电压法的实用性.在Xilinx公司的Virtex-7 FPGA VC709开发板中,采用无缝的并行化仿真计算程序对接方式和灵活的结构参数查询方法解决了现场可编程逻辑门阵列资源的紧缺问题,设计了一种关注区可变的实时数字仿真平台.以典型的交直流混合电网为例,仿真验证了所提方法的可行性与所研发平台的有效性.     

微电网跟踪调度计划双层双时间尺度实时控制策略

为了提升微电网跟踪调度计划的能力,并降低分布式电源和负荷的功率波动对跟踪效果的影响,提出一种利用由超级电容和电池储能组成的混合储能系统跟踪调度计划的双层双时间尺度实时控制策略。上层基于模型预测控制方法建立日内滚动优化模型,结合分布式电源和负荷的超短期功率预测结果,综合考虑一段时域内的跟踪偏差及混合储能系统的功率和荷电状态对跟踪调度计划进行滚动优化;下层在上层优化结果的基础上,采用基于荷电状态的混合储能系统实时控制策略对超级电容和电池储能的实时功率进行协调分配,进一步降低分布式电源和负荷的实时功率波动对跟踪效果的影响。通过仿真算例对所提控制策略进行验证,结果表明:所提策略不但实现了良好的实时跟踪调度计划的控制效果,而且优化了超级电容和电池储能的荷电状态。     

Processing of yttria partially stabilized zirconia thermal barrier coatings implementing a high-power laser diode

Several studies have been undertaken recently to adapt yttria partially stabilized zirconia (YPSZ) thermal barrier coating (TBC) characteristics during their manufacturing process. Thermal spraying implementing laser irradiation appears to be a possibility for modifying the coating morphology. This study aims to present the results of in situ (i.e., simultaneous treatment) and a posteriori (i.e., post-treatment) laser treatments implementing a high-power laser diode. In both cases, the coatings underwent atmospheric plasma spraying (APS). Laser irradiation was achieved using a 3 kW, average-power laser diode exhibiting an 848 nm wavelength. Experiments were performed to reach two goals. First, laser post-treatments aimed at building a map of the laser-processing parameter effects on the coating microstructure to estimate the laser-processing parameters, which seem to be suited to the change into in situ coating remelting. Second, in situ coating remelting aimed at quantifying the involved phenomena. In that case, the coating was treated layer by layer as it was manufactured. The input energy effect was studied by varying the scanning velocity (i.e., between 35 and 60 m/min), and consequently the irradiation time (i.e., between 1.8 and 3.1 ms, respectively). Experiments showed that coating thermal conductivity was lowered by more than 20% and that coating resistance to isothermal shocks was increased very significantly.     

聚氨酯-聚丙烯酸酯复合乳液的动态力学性能

采用种子乳液聚合法合成了聚氨酯一聚丙烯酸乙（丁）酯[PU／PE（B）A]复合乳液。并研究了不同组成对复合乳液性质、相客性、阻尼性能及拉伸性能的影响。耐水性及稳定性测试表明，随PE（B）A含量的增加，涂膜的耐水性变好，而乳液的稳定性变差。动态力学性能测试（DMS）表明，合成的PU／PE（B）A复合乳液为半相容体系，其相容性随PE（B）A含量的增加而增强。DMS和拉伸试验表明PU／PEA／P（B）A（质量比50／25／25）复合乳液具有优良的阻尼性能、抗拉强度和断裂伸长率，可用作宽温域阻尼涂料。     

Hydrogen sorption sites in the gallium containing hybrid catalysts used for the aromatization of light alkanes

Gallium species which were incorporated initially in the oxide form, were all in the (+3) oxidation state in the hybrid catalyst and exhibited two types of hydrogen chemisorption sites, s_hw and s_hs. The stronger sorption sites shs which predominated at higher gallium dispersion, corresponded probably to the most effective surface configuration for gallium in the aromatization ofn-butane.