液压阻尼器阀试验台电气控制系统

为了保证核电装置中液压阻尼器阀安全运行,设计一种液压阻尼器阀试验台,重点介绍其电气系统的设计.     

工业液压系统节能控制优化

介绍国内某钢铁厂生产线液压控制系统的节能控制优化工作.     

XM270-20/40密炼机及上辅机几种常见故障与处理

XM270－20／40密炼机及上辅机系统是我公司的主要炼胶设备之一，它具有生产效率高，控制可靠等优点，也是目前国内众多轮胎厂家的主要炼胶设备之一，本文根据该设备在实际应用中所反映出的问题，有针对性地加以总结，以期与同行交流，共同进步。     

卡拉水电站地下厂房初始应力场反演分析

初始地应力场特征是地下工程稳定分析中最重要的条件,为了评价开挖后地下洞室的围岩稳定及支护设计的长期安全,需要对围岩的初始地应力场进行反演。在对雅砻江卡拉水电站工程区地应力实测值进行分析的基础上,根据世界地应力图和GPS地表监测数据所确定的区域地应力特征,选取地下厂房区域测试可靠、具有代表性、离厂房区域较近的实测点作为初始地应力数值反演分析的回归对象,结合反演分析原理,获得整个地下厂房区域的地应力场分布特征。通过对比数值计算值和实测成果可知：测点地应力的大小和方向拟合程度较好,分布规律大致相同,表明采用数值反演分析方法的合理性。分析成果为地下厂房洞室群的布置、开挖支护设计等提供了依据。     

西藏拉洛水利枢纽沥青混凝土骨料质量评价及料场比选

沥青混凝土心墙是土石坝的重要结构,骨料、填料等原材料质量对心墙抗渗性、耐久性及适应变形的能力具有决定性影响。以位于西藏自治区日喀则市的拉洛水利枢纽工程为例,初拟2处沥青混凝土人工骨料石料场以资比选,进行了各项质量参数的试验检测,综合考虑各种因素后选定了运距虽然相对较远但质量更好的卡贡灰岩石料场作为料源,确保高原、高寒、高海拔地区沥青混凝土心墙坝的安全。同时,分析、讨论了沥青混凝土用人工骨料原材料岩石质量评价时应注意的若干问题,并提出了解决问题的意见和建议,可供下一步修订相关标准时参考。     

超高压水力割缝强化抽采瓦斯技术研究

水力割缝是一种重要的强化瓦斯抽采增透技术,现已开始在低透气性突出煤层应用。为了进一步考察其实际效果,选取新集二矿1煤组220112工作面底抽巷实施了100 MPa超高压水力割缝试验。试验结果表明:割缝后,瓦斯抽采纯量平均0.77 m3/min,是未割缝钻孔的瓦斯抽采纯量(0.34 m~3/min)的2.26倍;1煤层组瓦斯抽采钻孔抽采30、60天的抽采有效半径为5 m、7.5 m,极限抽采半径为8 m,相比水力冲孔、未割缝钻孔抽采有效半径显著增加,超高压水力割缝强化抽采瓦斯技术具有广泛的应用前景。     

Design of hydraulic shift mechanism for AMT vehicles based on the collaborative optimization method

Based on multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO), a new design method is put forward for hydraulic shift mechanism of heavy-duty vehicle automated manual transmission (AMT). Taking a shift cylinder for example, the collaborative optimization (CO) method for the design problem of a cylinder is devided into one system level design optimization problem and three subsystem level design optimization problems. The system level is an economic model and the subsystem level is mechanics, kinetics, and a reliability model. Application of the multidisciplinary design optimization software iSIGHT modeling and solving, optimal solution of the shifting cylinder CO model is obtained. According to the optimal solution, oil cylinders are machined out and installed on the gearbox of an AMT system for the bench cycle shift test. The results show that the output force and action speed of the optimized mechanism can meet requirements very well. In addition, the optimized mechanism has a better performance compared to the structure of the traditional design method, which indicates that the CO method can optimize the design of hydraulic transmission.     

Analysis on the gear-shifting schedule of hydraulic automatic transmission

With an advanced foreign hydraulic automatic transmission as the objective, an analytical method for the gear-shifting schedule is proposed. First the demanded maximum gradient of test is estimated. Then a test scheme and analytical procedure is formulated by initial test and hypothetical shift parameters. Finally through gear-shifting tests under different road conditions, load, accelerator pedal position limitation, throttle opening and output shaft speed are found to be the gear-shifting parameters. Under a common road condition, the gear-shifting schedule is a double-parameter schedule. Based on the driver''s demands on braking and dynamic performance, different shift schedules are made under downhill, uphill and quick releasing acceleration pedal conditions. The operation criteria of down-shift schedule on abrupt grade are proposed.     

沥青混凝土心墙土石坝水力劈裂计算分析

分析了土石坝水力劈裂原理,针对新疆吐鲁番二塘沟沥青混凝土心墙土石坝,选取河床部位最大断面为典型断面,采用有限元法对其进行水力劈裂计算分析,得出:该土石坝心墙任一高程处的中主应力都小于竖向应力,且中主应力和竖向应力都大于水压力。因此,该坝的心墙不会发生水力劈裂。     

丹江生态流量计算研究

丹江是汉江的重要支流,水力资源较为丰富,在河南省境内丹江干流上建有两座小型水电站,水力发电效益较好,但对下游河道生态造成了不利影响。本文根据实测流量资料,采用水文学方法进行河道生态流量计算,提出丹江干流水电站下泄生态流量要求及保障措施,为丹江河南段的水生态保护提供借鉴和参考。