双闭环复合控制在轮胎硫化机中的应用

以硫化过程为研究对象,提出了一种分别控制扰动和系统参数变化的新型复合控制方法,并用遗传算法对控制参数进行了优化。通过对其在Matlab/Simulink中进行仿真,与模型参考自适应控制相比较,结果表明该控制方案具有更优良的鲁棒性和可靠性,控制方案简单且可实现在线整定,便于在轮胎企业推广应用。     

改进蚁群优化算法在配电网网架规划中的应用

从转移概率和信息素的动态更新机制两方面对传统蚁群算法进行了改进。转移概率设计中采用2个参数的联动控制,实现了Dorigo和Maniezzo的设想。信息素动态更新机制使信息素权重随迭代次数增加而改变,实现了对整个可行域的搜索全面而迅速,弥补了传统蚁群算法训练效率低下和易陷入局部极小的不足。配电网优化的结果表明该算法的有效性。     

两阶段机场多特种车辆协同充电调度策略

在机场区域内,新能源特种车辆充电具有很大的随机性,且不同种类特种车辆充电情况各不相同,造成飞行区内各充电桩利用率相差过大,影响机场配电网的健康运行。针对上述现象,设计了十一车型两阶段特种车辆协同充电调度策略。第一阶段通过分析不同车辆对航班的保障流程,以同一车辆对相邻航班保障起始时间差值最小为目标,生成存在充电需求的车辆序列。第二阶段以减小飞行区各区充电桩时间利用率方差和车辆充电排队时间为目标,在上一阶段车辆序列基础上采用改进的自适应变异粒子群算法进行模型求解,并以国内某枢纽机场的实际车辆充电数据进行对比验证。实验表明,采用该算法后,车辆充电时的等待时间降低了93.5%、飞行区充电桩时间利用率的整体方差下降了88.7%,达到了均衡使用充电桩的目标。     

基于三点工况下的无源滤波器组优化设计

无源滤波器组的参数设计通常均针对系统单一工况(通常为最大工况)进行。当系统运行在其他工况时,有可能无论退出哪一组滤波器的运行均无法同时满足系统的无功补偿和谐波治理要求。为此基于系统的3种典型工况(最大、平均和最小工况)对无源滤波器组进行优化设计,确定合理参数,以在最小的投资费用下达到谐波治理与无功补偿的最优匹配。算例结果验证了该方法的可行性。     

基于改进灰色模型的电力负荷中长期预测

基于电力系统中长期负荷预测的特点,针对常规灰色预测模型存在的不足,提出一种基于数据平滑处理,以及线性回归残差修正的改进灰色预测方法。对某地区算例比较和分析表明,本方法可明显提高中长期负荷预测精度。     

Review of Evolution, culture and the human mind.

Reviews the book, Evolution, culture and the human mind edited by M. Schaller, et al. (see record 2009-20004-000). This current volume, Evolution, culture and the human mind, follows the lead of Wundt where an attempt is made to provide a synthesis of theory and data across psychological subfields into a holistic framework. Norenzayan, Schaller, and Heine begin the volume with an overview of the scope and themes that arose from their 2004 conference at the University of British Columbia on “Mind, Culture and Evolution.” Explicit throughout this volume is an effort to bridge the “yawning chasm” between perspectives of evolutionary determinism and cultural constructionism. In doing so, there is interest in providing a rigorous multidisciplinary scientific effort to solve this foundational problem for psychology. As such this volume provides an interesting and insightful examination of the evolution of consciousness, cognition, decision-making, actions, and cultural norms in terms of collective consequences and genetic mechanisms. The volume is divided into three sections where several dialectical themes (theory/data, top-down/bottom-up, ecological/social, diversification/integration) are woven throughout. Overall the volume offers nice flow from one collection of essays to the next as themes are picked up and let go, only to return later on. This volume shows a dominance of natural science (cross-cultural) inclinations where some readers may call for more voice given to phenomenological and hermeneutical (cultural) human science contributions. Other critics may challenge the reliance upon correlational, comparative, and post hoc data to bolster claims of causality in support of various theoretical suppositions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于GA的2DPCA在人脸识别中的应用

采用基于遗传算法(GA)的二维主成分分析法(2DPCA)进行人脸识别.2DPCA直接以二维图像矩阵为研究对象,以其协方差矩阵的特征向量为投影轴进行特征提取.为了达到识别时的信息最优,将遗传算法融入2DPCA,对协方差矩阵的特征向量进行优化选择得到最优投影轴,并在此基础上提取特征.最后在MIT人脸数据库上进行实验,表明识别率和速度均高于单纯使用2DPCA的方法.     

遗传算法在隧洞开挖爆破参数优化中的应用

介绍了利用遗传算法优化隧洞开挖爆破参数的理论和方法。以及该算法在阿荣旗-深圳高速公路隧洞爆破开挖工程中的应用。实例表明,利用遗传算法来调整爆破参数和支护参数,可以有效地降低隧道爆破成本。     

一类带筛选策略的改进遗传算法及其性能分析

为避免遗传算法的早熟收敛，增强算法的全局搜索和局部趋化能力，在传统保优GA中引入筛选策略，即基于种群性能和种群地域差别删去一些性能相对差的冗余个体，进而维持种群的多样性．基于典型复杂函数的数值仿真结果表明，所提算法的全局收敛速度和命中全局最优的几率相对传统方法大大提高，并对参数具有较好的鲁棒性．     

TAS2R38 Bitter Taste Receptor Expression in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps: New Data on Polypoid Tissue

Studies have shown differences in TAS2R38 receptor expression in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) compared to healthy controls. Known agonists of TAS2R38 stimulate epithelial cells, leading to robust intracellular nitric oxide (NO) production, which damages bacterial membranes, enzymes, and DNA, but also increases ciliary beat frequency. In this study we examined, using qRT-PCR, the expression of TAS2R38 receptor in nasal polyps (NP) of patients with CRS (N = 107) and in inferior turbinate mucosa (ITM) of patients with CRS and controls (N = 39), and confronted it with clinical features and the severity of the disease. The expression was shown in 43 (50.00%) samples of ITM in the study group (N = 107), in 28 (71.79%) in the control group (N = 39) (p = 0.037), and in 43 (46.24%) of NP. There were no differences in levels of the expression in all analyzed tissues. Patients who rated their symptoms at 0–3 showed higher TAS2R38 expression in ITM in comparison to the patients with 8–10 points on the VAS scale (p = 0.020). A noticeable, however not significant, correlation between the TAS2R38 expression in ITM and the Lund–Mackay CT score was shown (p = 0.068; R = −0.28). Patients with coexisting asthma had significantly higher receptor expression in the NP (p = 0.012). Our study is the first to confirm the presence of the TAS2R38 receptor in NP. Expression of the TAS2R38 receptor is reduced in the sinonasal mucosa in patients with more advanced CRS with NP.