二维浮体大幅运动水动力物面非线性时域解

基于时域自由面格林函数，建立了线性自由面条件下计及物体大幅运动瞬时湿表面条件的非线性水动力理论计算模型，重点研究了时域分布源在水线上的特性，指出了传统分布源法在处理浮体与自由面外张斜交的计算失败的原因，并提出了新的时域分布源数值计算模型，对实船计算表明，这种新模型简便有效。     

独立分量分析法在电能质量监测与分析中的应用

介绍了目前的电能监测设备,讨论了电能质量监测与分析方法,分析了傅里叶变换、短时傅里叶变换、Wigner谱分析和小波变换的不足之处,提出可以将独立分量分析法(independentcomponentanalysis,ICA)应用于电能质量的监测与分析中。基于ICA的原理通过2个实验模拟了电网中出现电压跌落、电压上升、欠电压、电压波动、瞬时脉冲等电能质量扰动的情况,对含强噪音与干扰的电网电压进行了监测和分析,并用仿真试验验证了将ICA应用于电能质量监测与分析的正确性和有效性。     

750 kV输变电示范工程单相人工接地故障试验现场实测和计算分析

应用电磁暂态计算程序(electromagnetictransientprogram,EMTP)对安装金属氧化物避雷器的35kV配电线路的耐雷水平进行了分析计算。具体比较了雷击有、无避雷线的线路,采取不同避雷器安装方案时的耐雷水平;分析了杆塔冲击接地电阻、绕击导线位置对耐雷水平的影响。仿真计算结果表明,安装线路避雷器﹑减小杆塔的接地电阻可有效提高35kV配电线路的耐雷水平。对于35kV有避雷线配电线路,加装线路避雷器后可显著降低其发生绕击闪络的概率。     

交流特高压输电线路空气间隙的选择

为适应我国交流特高压输电工程建设的需要,研究影响线路安全运行和造价的空气间隙取值,具有重要意义。采用基于我国超高压电网运行经验证实科学合理的绝缘配合原则与方法,研究论证了我国ACUHV输电线路空气间隙的建议值。对于操作过电压间隙,在我国首次采用与特高压电网实际长波头操作冲击电压相适应的放电电压的特性数据通过绝缘配合的统计法来选取。利用该方法,经过计算获得线路每操作1次线路上多个间隙中至少有1个闪络的次数(风险率),并考查其是否满足预期值来选择间隙距离。经研究对塔头尺寸起决定作用的塔窗中V型绝缘子串操作过电压要求的空气间隙,在海拔高度500、1000和1500m时分别选择为6.7、7.0和7.3m。所得结果与国外类似工程作了比较,表明是科学可行的。     

Probabilistic fatigue crack growth analysis of spot‐welded joints

This paper presents a probabilistic fatigue crack growth life prediction methodology for spot‐welded joints under variable amplitude loading history. The loading is multi‐axial and is obtained from transient response analysis of a vehicle model using finite‐element analysis. A three‐dimensional (3D) finite element model of a simplified joint with four spot welds is developed, and the static stress analysis of this joint is performed. Then the fatigue crack inside the base material sheet is modelled as a surface crack. Probabilistic crack growth model is combined with the stress analysis result to develop a probabilistic fatigue crack growth life prediction methodology for spot welds. This new method is implemented with MSC/NASTRAN and MSC/FATIGUE and is useful for the reliability assessment of spot‐welded joints against fatigue crack growth.     

NH_2自由基~2A_1,~2B_1态振转能级的理论计算

采用大振幅弯曲振动哈密顿,同时考虑到Renner-Teller效应,理论上计算了NH2自由基A珟2A1,X珟2B1电子态振转能级,计算值与实验值符合较好。     

基于DDS芯片AD9854的信号产生器设计

介绍了一种采用2片DDs芯片AD9854和单片机芯片AT98LS52设计的信号产生器,该信号产生器能够实 现输出信号的频率、相位和幅度的调整。文中讨论了波形产生方法和参数调整方法,分析了使用一个同步信号控 制2片AD9854对输出相位的影响。实测结果表明,本文所研究的方法和研制的系统是可行的、有效的。     

强迫Duffing振子的增量谐波平衡格式

采用增量谐波平衡法导出强迫Duffing振子稳态响应的IHB计算格式，并作出特定系统参数下的周期响应极限环，其结果与Runge-Kutta方法进行对比，表明此法精度可以灵活控制，且收敛速度快。结果可靠，是强非线性问题动力学特性分析的有效方法，同时以外激励频率为参数进行跟踪延续获得系统主共振时的幅频响应特性。     

Diffusion-limited evaporation of thin polar liquid films

The stability of evaporating very thin films of a polar liquid is investigated. The microscopic interaction with the substrate and capillarity are taken into account in a lubrication equation. The stability of a flat interface is studied when evaporation is limited by the diffusion of the vapour in the gas phase. The evaporation rate is computed and evaporation is shown to be stabilizing. A stability phase diagram is obtained. A weakly nonlinear analysis leads to a film-thickness amplitude equation that is non local in space. Physical consequences of the results are eventually discussed.     

A new instrument for passive remote sensing: 2. Measurement of leaf and canopy reflectance changes at 531 nm and their relationship with photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence

A previously described passive remote sensing fluorimeter (see companion paper) was modified to detect changes in the reflectance of vegetation. The utility of this remote sensing technique to measure the Physiological Reflectance Index (PRI) is shown at both leaf level under laboratory conditions and at the canopy level in the field. PRI, defined as the relative changes in reflectance at 531 nm with respect to those at 570 nm (PRI=R531−R570/R531+R570), is related to xanthophyll-related, dynamic changes of non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. The robustness of this relationship by simultaneous remote sensing of PRI and chlorophyll fluorescence is strengthened. At the leaf level, the existence of two kinetically distinct components of PRI is shown. A fast (within seconds) component that is partly attributed to ΔpH induced chloroplast shrinkage, and a slow (within minutes), main component that is related to xanthophyll de-epoxidation, as demonstrated by its disappearance in the presence of DTT. Overall, PRI correlated better with non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence (NPQ) than with any other measured parameter, including the photochemical efficiency of PSII. Finally, at the canopy level and under field conditions, it is shown that PRI can be a useful tool for remote sensing of water stress in grapevines.