Combinatorial optimization under uncertainty

In this paper, the general problem of Euclidean combinatorial optimization under uncertainty is formulated for the first time and the concepts of a stochastic multiset, a multiset of fuzzy numbers, a stochastic Euclidean combinatorial set, and general Euclidean combinatorial set of fuzzy stochastic numbers that combines the properties of both types of uncertainty are introduced. __________ Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 5, pp. 35–44, September–October 2008.     

论唐寅《落花诗册》之反典而诗

唐寅在《落花诗册》中纵横使典,一气数典连用,而又不拘格俗,往往反典而用,以反典借古人景语言一己之情语,既不留行迹,又将自我多种复杂的心境展露无遗。同时,其化数家典故于一体,反典而不落陈套,手法不拘一格,表现了其极高的文学艺术修养。并且,其对于反典的偏爱,既是自我个性的张扬、不平的宣泄,也是对于"自性"的体悟和对"夺胎换骨"的继承,表现了其与禅宗之间甚深渊源。     

基于SVD、DCT和RSA加密数字水印算法研究

提出了一种基于SVD、DCT、RSA加密数字水印算法,该方法是将载体文档图像做8＊8块的DCT变换,水印图像进行了Arnold处理,将水印图像嵌入到变换的SVD正定矩阵中,修改中频域频谱系数,同时对文档使用RSA算法进行加密,含有水印的图像经IDCT变换存成嵌入水印的图像。通过提取变换域的SVD,提取数字水印,经过RSA算法加密后解密该文档,在经过猫脸逆变换处理得到数字水印图像,水印图像的提取IDCT实验结果表明,本文算法具有安全性高、鲁棒性强以及嵌入水印较好的视觉隐蔽特性、算法处理速度快等特点。     

An improved SVD-based watermarking technique for copyright protection

The drawbacks of SVD-based image watermarking are false positive, robust and transparency. The former can be overcome by embedding the principal components of the watermark into the host image, the latter is dependent on how much the quantity (i.e., scaling factor) of the principal components is embedded. For the existing methods, the scaling factor is a fixed value; actually, it is image-dependent. Different watermarks need the different scaling factors, although they are embedded in the same host image. In this paper, two methods are proposed to improve the reliability and robustness. To improve the reliability, for the first method, the principal components of the watermark are embedded into the host image in discrete cosine transform (DCT); and for the second method, those are embedded into the host image in discrete wavelets transform (DWT). To improve the robustness, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used for finding the suitable scaling factors. The experimental results demonstrate that the performance of the proposed methods outperforms than those of the existing methods.     

Quantum analysis of measurement results

It is shown that a stochastic matrix operator (quantum measurement matrix) may be considered in some cases as a density matrix. Results of measurements in the form of figure numbers, interconnected with a matrix of quantum measurements, are similar to quantum observable quantities determined in quantum statistical theory. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 12, pp. 3–8, December, 2006.     

A Critical Analysis of the Quality Concept and the Scope for Quantitative Estimation

Conditions are derived providing objective values for quantitative indices. It is shown that these conditions cannot be realized for the quality of a material object and consequently quality cannot have an objective quantitative value. __________ Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 10, pp. 24–27, October, 2005.     

恒速成长公司股票投资价值的经济弹性分析

对恒速成长公司股票的投资价值进行了弹性分析。结果表明,恒速成长公司投资价值的利率与业绩弹性既敏感地依赖于公司的成长速度和利率水平等内外部因素,也是刻画股票某种投机价值的恰当指标。     

平面绕流泥沙磨损试验及水轮机磨损预估

本文介绍室内平面绕流磨损试验结果和应用于真机的磨损预估，与刘家峡、葛洲坝机组实测磨损量核算结果差别不大。在此基础上对在建的小浪底机组做了估算，并提出了一些看法。     

生产函数的数据标准化和社会必要劳动

为了定量地解决社会必要劳动的概念及其对商品价值的决定问题，提出了生产函数的数据标准化方法，推导出标准化平均生产函数，并将实物量、劳动量和价值量3种统计总量联系起来进行统一分析。运用数学模型说明了最终决定商品交换价格的是其价值——社会必要劳动，商品效用和供求关系只是其催化剂。     

论政治课情感教育

情感教育是完整教育过程的一个组成部分，是政治课知、情、意、行四大教育目标中不可缺少的内容。政治课是一门以理论性、说理性、哲理性见长的学科，其教学更需要情感参与其中，达到情理交融，提高政治课实效。