IPv6在矿井工业以太网中的应用研究

介绍了IPv6产生的背景和发展现状,阐述了IPv6应用于矿井工业以太网的发展趋势和研究方向,指出对于所有基于矿井工业以太网的硬件和软件的开发都应带有双协议栈,随着IPv6技术的成熟和普及再研发出只有IPv6协议栈的适用于煤矿的网络设备,如支持IPv6的防爆网络设备、组态软件以及相应的数据采集驱动设备、控制硬件等。     

图形控制器在中小型控制系统中的应用

从选型、设计、调试3个方面比较了中小型控制系统中采用的触摸屏加PLC方案和图形控制器方案的优缺点;以某工厂供粉控制系统为例,给出了一种采用图形控制器来代替触摸屏加PLC的控制方案。实际应用说明了该控制方案的可行性及优势。     

煤矿应急通信保障系统的设计

提出了一种煤矿应急通信保障系统的设计方案。该系统的核心即应急救援软件平台通过中继网关、专用转换器等设备整合井下扩播电话机、小灵通、WiFi手机、调度电话机、井下广播系统,从而实现各通信系统间的互联互通;该系统通过应急救援软件平台实现与矿井人员定位系统的互联互通、与矿井工业以太网的综合接入。实际测试结果表明,该系统具有线路管理、音频播放、一键通、广播及应急通信救援等功能,提高了应急救援工作的效率。     

一种测量工业环境感应传导干扰的方法

针对采用干扰测量仪或频谱分析仪只能测量工业环境中干扰源的辐射干扰强度的问题,提出了一种测量工业环境感应传导干扰的方法。该方法采用HBYV非双绞2芯线作为干扰接收体,采用数字示波器记录干扰波形的最大幅值和单个脉冲的最大强度,通过与标准干扰发生器感应到HBYV非双绞2芯线上的干扰信号大小进行比较,确定干扰强度。以瞬变脉冲群干扰强度和浪涌干扰强度的测量为例,详细介绍了该方法的具体实现。     

Group technology based adaptive cell formation using predator-prey genetic algorithm

In recent years, there has been a considerable growth of application of group technology in cellular manufacturing. This has led to investigation of the primary cell formation problem (CFP), both in classical and soft-computing domain. Compared to more well-known and analytical techniques like mathematical programming which have been used rigorously to solve CFPs, heuristic approaches have yet gained the same level of acceptance. In the last decade we have seen some fruitful attempts to use evolutionary techniques like genetic algorithm (GA) and Ant Colony Optimization to find solutions of the CFP. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the applicability of a fine grain variant of the predator-prey GA (PPGA) in CFPs. The algorithm has been adapted to emphasize local selection strategy and to maintain a reasonable balance between prey and predator population, while avoiding premature convergence. The results show that the algorithm is competitive in identifying machine-part clusters from the initial CFP matrix with significantly less number of iterations. The algorithm scaled efficiently for large size problems with competitive performance. Optimal cluster identification is then followed by removal of the bottleneck elements to give a final solution with minimum inter-cluster transition cost. The results give considerable impetus to study similar NP-complete combinatorial problems using fine-grain GAs in future.     

工业项目的海绵城市建设标准与技术要点

工业用地是城市建设用地的主要类型之一,是海绵城市建设的重要区域。通过梳理工业项目硬化面积高、径流污染程度高等特征,针对性提出其海绵城市建设的实施路径、建设标准和技术应用等实施建议。工业项目的海绵城市设计应遵循因地制宜的原则,应合理布局绿地并建设海绵设施,通过精细化的标高设计进行径流组织设计;对于降雨径流污染严重的三类工业项目,其海绵措施应以雨水调蓄池(应急事故池)为主,严禁设置具有渗透功能的源头控制设施。对于三类工业项目,海绵城市所提出的年径流总量控制率的目标与事故池的环保要求基本一致,建议相关部门在制定(修订)的应急事故池设计标准时,其中的径流污染控制体积可与对应区域年径流总量控制率标准协同一致。     

Characterization and Reconstitution of Human Lipoyl Synthase (LIAS) Supports ISCA2 and ISCU as Primary Cluster Donors and an Ordered Mechanism of Cluster Assembly

Lipoyl synthase (LIAS) is an iron–sulfur cluster protein and a member of the radical S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) superfamily that catalyzes the final step of lipoic acid biosynthesis. The enzyme contains two [4Fe–4S] centers (reducing and auxiliary clusters) that promote radical formation and sulfur transfer, respectively. Most information concerning LIAS and its mechanism has been determined from prokaryotic enzymes. Herein, we detail the expression, isolation, and characterization of human LIAS, its reactivity, and evaluation of natural iron–sulfur (Fe–S) cluster reconstitution mechanisms. Cluster donation by a number of possible cluster donor proteins and heterodimeric complexes has been evaluated. [2Fe–2S]-cluster-bound forms of human ISCU and ISCA2 were found capable of reconstituting human LIAS, such that complete product turnover was enabled for LIAS, as monitored via a liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) assay. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies of native LIAS and substituted derivatives that lacked the ability to bind one or the other of LIAS’s two [4Fe–4S] clusters revealed a likely order of cluster addition, with the auxiliary cluster preceding the reducing [4Fe–4S] center. These results detail the trafficking of Fe–S clusters in human cells and highlight differences with respect to bacterial LIAS analogs. Likely in vivo Fe–S cluster donors to LIAS are identified, with possible connections to human disease states, and a mechanistic ordering of [4Fe–4S] cluster reconstitution is evident.     

工业设计决策网络构建及其动态演化仿真

针对工业设计过程多阶段方案决策的意见演化问题,融合复杂网络理论建立工业设计决策网络模型,通过意见动力学进行决策意见动态演化仿真.基于图论建立设计决策有权无向网络,以网络效率变化确定决策者权重,借助意见距离识别设计决策网络节点信任集合,利用加权平均意见驱动设计决策网络更新与演化. 提出工业设计决策网络的演化仿真流程,结合产品设计方案决策数据进行动态仿真分析,结果表明：信任阈值决定设计决策网络拓扑构成,随着网络演化的进行,决策个体间意见差异逐步缩小并最终达成共识;设计决策网络分析能够析出噪声节点及其意见变化,在实际产品设计决策中应重点关注;意见演化能够辅助确定工业设计方案决策轮次,明确方案在各指标上的表现并识别设计改进方向;仿真分析有助于发现设计决策中的关键因素和意见演化规律.     

基于数据融合的ABC-SVM社区疾病预测方法

针对现有社区医疗服务中的疾病预测方法存在数据利用率低、疾病分析类型单一、自动化程度差、疾病预测效果不理想等不足,提出在物联网大数据环境下可用于社区医疗的健康数据融合及疾病预测方法. 通过主成分分析(PCA)和聚类分析对社区中居民的生理指标数据进行特征提取;结合人工蜂群(ABC)算法构造支持向量机(SVM)非线性分类器对数据进行特征级融合分析并预测潜在疾病. 实验结果表明,所提方法的疾病识别准确率达到93.10%,相较于传统SVM方法和BP神经网络方法分别提高17.24% 和72.41%. 该方法能够在提高数据利用率、降低计算资源消耗的前提下有效识别多种潜在疾病,可实现疾病早发现、早预防、早治疗;可广泛应用于社区健康管理、老年社区监护甚至临床医疗.     

2005年中国钽铌工业的统计与分析

2005年，世界钽铌工业总需求保持稳步增长。在世界消费类电子产品持续增长的带动下，中国钽铌工业也出现了明显的增长势头，总产值达到14．42亿元，与2004年比增长了11．09％。宁夏东方有色金属集团有限公司开发的150000μFV/g电容器级钽粉已供用户试用，并且研制出了适合目前铌电容器使用的80000～100000μFV/g高比容铌粉及NbO粉。2005年，世界铌粉、丝、制品市场需求呈现大幅增长，中国电容器级钽粉、丝的出口量都达到了总产量的85％以上，加工制品出口量也达到了75％以上。