无线信道干扰概率对网络性能影响分析

通过对无线网络中信道受干扰程度的研究,提出无线信道干扰概率思想,依据干扰概率得到无线信道的通断特性及干扰等级,进而分析无线信道干扰概率与系统可靠度和业务传输成功率等性能指标的关系。利用OPNET工具构建无线网络和算法模型,仿真分析干扰概率对网络性能的影响,为设计无线网络抗干扰路由协议、提高无线网络抗干扰性能提供理论基础。     

具有阵列分布光束输出的TEA CO2激光器研究

通过对封离型外腔TEA CO2激光器谐振腔的腔元件参数的特殊选择,即选用两表面有夹角的未镀膜的Ge镜作为谐振腔的输出镜,得到阵列分布的激光束.绕腔轴旋转输出镜,在不同的角度可以得到不同的阵列输出光束.近场区域光斑尺寸内点阵数达7×16,光斑大小为26mm×17 mm,利用等厚干涉原理分析了这种光束的产生原因.     

基于FB-FDE的地空通信窄带干扰抑制方法

提出了一种基于滤波器组的单载波频域均衡(FB-FDE)技术的窄带干扰抑制方法,该方法在多径时延较大的地空宽带通信中具有很强的窄带干扰抑制能力。从理论上详细分析了基于滤波器组的窄带干扰抑制技术能够克服基于FFT频域均衡缺点的主要原因,并在此基础上提出了基于自适应子带合并的算法。理论分析和仿真试验均表明,该方法抑制窄带干扰能力强,运算简单,适于工程实现。     

双功率谱干涉实现图像识别

提出一种新的图像识别方法 ,直接利用输入图像和参考图像的联合变换相关功率谱进行双功率谱干涉 ,不需要特殊的光学元件 ,也不需要对功率谱进行调制和改造。实验表明 ,相同图像的双功率谱干涉出现明显的条纹 ,而不同图像则几乎不出现干涉条纹。     

极化可区分光子的双光子干涉

双光子干涉本质是整体状态不可区分.两光子可区分而整体态不可区分时,仍然能发生双光子干涉.将HOM型与Franson型双光子干涉相结合,提出一个可实现两光子可区分而整体态不可区分的双光子干涉实验方案.此双光子干涉实验方案中两光子极化方向相互垂直,但方案中并不擦除两光子的极化可区分信息.     

高机动雷达机电主控箱电磁兼容研究

结合科研实践,介绍了高机动雷达机电系统电磁干扰的主要特征和危害,以及通过对机电主控箱进行电磁屏蔽的改善设计,从而保证机电系统各项测试指标满足电磁兼容性的要求,达到消除外部电磁干扰对机电系统可靠性的影响。文中提出了解决电磁兼容问题应该以预防为主的观点,同时提出了电磁兼容性是一项系统工程,应在装备研制、生产、使用和维护的各阶段都要予以充分的重视。     

A simple transmit diversity system for fading channels using shaped sinusoidal functions

This paper proposes a transmit-diversity system using a pair of orthogonal pulses. The system uses a set of orthonormal-basic functions, which contains four shaped-sinusoidal pulses with the same frequency. The first two elements in the set are shaped sine and cosine pulses. The second two elements are the same sine and cosine pulses but they are shaped with the Hilbert transform of the shaping pulse of the first two elements. The modulator in the proposed system produces two modulated symbols for each data symbol. It uses the first two elements in the proposed set in modulating the first modulated symbol and the second two elements in modulating the second modulated symbol. The modulated symbols are transmitted though two antennas. The diversity order of the proposed system is twice the number of antennas in the receiver. In the proposed system, no space-time coding is used and the channel gains change every symbol period. This is different from the Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) system. The receiver of the proposed system consists of two matched filters for each receiving antenna. No special detectors or interference cancelation techniques are used because there is no interference between the outputs of the matched filters.     

Digital Laser Micropainting for Reprogrammable Optoelectronic Applications

Structural coloration is closely related to the progress of innovative optoelectronic applications, but the absence of direct, on-demand, and rewritable coloration schemes has impeded advances in the relevant area, particularly including the development of customized, reprogrammable optoelectronic devices. To overcome these limitations, a digital laser micropainting technique, based on controlled thin-film interference, is proposed through direct growth of the absorbing metal oxide layer on a metallic reflector in the solution environment via a laser. A continuous-wave laser simultaneously performs two functions—a photothermal reaction for site-selective metal oxide layer growth and in situ real-time monitoring of its thickness—while the reflection spectrum is tuned in a broad visible spectrum according to the laser fluence. The scalability and controllability of the proposed scheme is verified by laser-printed painting, while altering the thickness via supplementary irradiation of the identical laser in the homogeneous and heterogeneous solutions facilitates the modification of the original coloration. Finally, the proof-of-concept bolometer device verifies that specific wavelength-dependent photoresponsivity can be assigned, erased, and reassigned by the successive application of the proposed digital laser micropainting technique, which substantiates its potential to offer a new route for reprogrammable optoelectronic applications.     

A better channel coding for a Link‐16 waveform in pulsed‐noise interference

Link‐16 is a tactical data link currently used by North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) countries, the United States and its allies. The Link‐16 waveform features Reed–Solomon codes for channel coding, cyclic code‐shift keying for 32‐ary baseband symbol modulation, minimum‐shift keying for waveform modulation, and frequency hopping for transmission security. In addition to the original errors‐only decoding of Reed–Solomon codes, both an errors‐and‐erasures decoding (EED) and a special concatenated coding are proposed in this paper to determine a better channel coding scheme for a Link‐16 waveform with noncoherent detection in the presence of pulsed‐noise interference (PNI). The investigation is first carried out both analytically and by simulation for the original Link‐16 waveform transmitted over AWGN. It is then accomplished analytically for the proposed waveforms in both AWGN and PNI. The results show that EED achieves the best error rate performance for a Link‐16 waveform in both AWGN and PNI when the signal‐to‐noise ratio is relatively small. When both the signal‐to‐noise ratio is sufficiently large and the fraction active time of PNI is small, the proposed concatenated coding outperforms both EED and errors‐only decoding. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

OFDM系统中ICI自消除算法研究

OFDM系统对频率偏移极为敏感,频率偏移将导致子载波之间失去正交性,于是产生子载波干扰（ICI）,从而降低系统性能。通过对有效抑制ICI的方法—ICI自消除算法进行研究,分析了ICI自消除算法对OFDM系统的影响。在软件无线电（GNU Radio）平台上搭建该系统,并在实际环境中运行。研究结果表明：与传统OFDM系统相比,ICI自消除算法使OFDM系统的误码率得到改善。