New Technology for Producing Molybdenum Wire Billets

On the basis of systematic studies of intense methods for metal forming, a production scheme has been developed, substantiated by experiment and realized for manufacturing molybdenum wire. The main stages are helical rolling of small rounded bars, vibratory drawing with induction heating of wire billets, and cold wire drawing with hydrodynamic introduction of lubricant and application to the tool of vibration in the transitional stages of the process (start-up, speed-up, slow-down, and stopping the pulling tool drive).     

Application of Wavelet Packet De-noising in Time-Frequency Analysis of the Local Wave Method

The local wave method is a very good time-frequency method for nonstationary vibration signal analysis. But the interfering noise has a big influence on the accuracy of time-frequency analysis. The wavelet packet de-noising method can eliminate the interference of noise and improve the signal-noise-ratio. This paper uses the local wave method to decompose the de-noising signal and perform a time-frequency analysis. We can get better characteristics. Finally, an example of waveletpacket denoising and a local wave time-frequency spectrum application of diesel engine surface vibration signal is put forward.     

塔里木盆地塔中沙漠区高分辨率地震勘探效果

塔中沙漠区地表被北东—南西向条带状沙层所覆盖,地形起伏剧烈,松散沙层厚度变化巨大,给地震资料采集、处理、解释带来了很大的困难。通过联合攻关,从地震波激发能量下传和反射波接收的研究入手,实现了全部潜水面以下激发,因地制宜、避高就低埋置检波器优化观测系统;针对该区石炭系和志留系低幅度构造、薄储层圈闭难以落实,奥陶系内幕地震资料反射波能量弱、信噪比低、叠加成像困难等问题,开展了沙丘对地震波吸收衰减分析和补偿技术、地表一致性处理技术、多域迭代静校正技术、精细速度场模型确立和偏移成像等配套技术的研究开发与应用。从而极大地改善了塔中沙漠区地震资料的品质,使中深层的石炭系、志留系、奥陶系对应的地震剖面主频从18～20Hz提高到36～40Hz;形成了塔中沙漠区油气勘探技术系列,精细刻画了塔中Ⅰ号带,锁定了油气勘探目标,推动了台盆区油气勘探再掀新高潮。     

Production of biodiesel from waste fryer grease using mixed methanol/ethanol system

Transesterification of waste fryer grease (WFG) containing 5–6 wt.% free fatty acid (FFA) was carried out with methanol, ethanol, and mixtures of methanol/ethanol maintaining the oil to alcohol molar ratio of 1:6, and initially with KOH as a catalyst. Mixtures of methanol and ethanol were used for transesterification in order to use the better solvent property of ethanol and rapid equilibrium using methanol. Formation of soap by reaction of FFA present in WFG with KOH instigated difficulty in the separation of glycerol from biodiesel ester. To untangle this problem, two-stage (acid and alkali catalyzed) method was used for biodiesel synthesis. More than 90% ester was obtained when two-stage method was used compared to ∼ 50% ester in single stage alkaline catalyst. In the case of mixed alcohol, a relatively smaller amount of ethyl esters was formed along with methyl esters. Acid value, viscosity, and cetane number of all the esters prepared from WFG were within the range of the ASTM standard. Esters obtained from WFG showed good performance as a lubricity additive.     

八钢高炉无料钟炉顶的装料制度

以八钢高炉炼铁实践为依据，系统研究和分析了八钢2号和3号高炉炉顶设备装料制度对高炉冶炼的影响。认为高炉操作制度是当前高炉炼铁的主要技术之一，也是影响高炉焦比主要技术经济指标的重要因素。在原燃料和装备水平一定的条件下，合理的操作制度对高炉的技术经济指标起到决定性的作用。     

济钢350m^3高炉高富氧生产技术

分析了济钢350m^3高炉高富氧对产量,理论燃烧温度,炉况顺行状况,焦比和生产效益的影响,高富氧可提高产量,但升高焦比和高炉理论燃烧温度,一定程度上影响高炉顺行,存在富氧效益最大化的适宜富氧率.高炉生产应低富氧高喷煤,根据钢目前的情况,富氧率经2%-3%为宜.     

A Dynamic Dictionary for Priced Information with Application

In this paper we design a dynamic dictionary for the priced information model initiated by Charikar et al. Assume that a set S consisting of n elements is given such that each element has an associated price, a positive real number. The cost of performing an operation on elements of S is a function of their prices. The cost of an algorithm is the sum of the costs of all operations it performs. The objective is to design algorithms which incur low cost. In this model we propose a dynamic dictionary, supporting search, insert and delete, for keys drawn from a linearly ordered set. As an application we show that the dictionary can be used in computing the trapezoidal map of a set of line segments, a fundamental problem in computational geometry.     

长管串井下分离器及尾管举升抽油工艺技术

针对常规防气工艺存在的防气效果不理想、适用范围小、无法使气体影响严重的油井正常生产等问题,研制了长管串井下分离器及尾管举升工艺技术,该工艺以套管和油管间的环形空间为沉降分离体,沉降分离空间大;解决了常规防气工艺适用范围小的工艺难题,并且该装置使混气液转向沉降分离流速降低,利于更细小的气泡分离,使气体分离更彻底,对油气比越高的井效果较明显。经现场对16口井的试验表明,可有效减少气体影响,提高油井泵效。该分离器的试用有效率高,取得了明显的经济效益。     

多掺炼新疆渣油的催化裂化工业生产技术

兰州石化公司以加工新疆原油为主，重油收率高，平均在37％左右，所生产的重油主要靠催化裂化装置来加工，多余部分以低附加值重油出厂。随着涩宁兰天然气工程的逐渐建成，低附加值重油出厂将受到严重威胁，因此，催化裂化装置加工重油显得尤为重要。兰州石化公司炼油厂1.2Mt/a重催装置通过采用先进技术进行改造，使重油掺炼比由41.52%提高到52.20%，提高了10.68个百分点，年多加工重油14.95万t，产品收率达到79.20%以上，能够灵活调节产品结构，创造了良好的经济效益。     

复合地基中优化设计参数的方法

本文给出了复合地基应力比置换率设计的优化方法,讨论了复合地基中应力比的基本概念和影响因素,可供工程应用时参考。