两相驱动型时栅位移传感器测角系统误差建模与分析

为了进一步拓展时栅位移传感器的应用范围,在传统场式时栅位移传感器测角系统的基础上,提出了一种两相驱动型时栅位移传感器测角系统,该系统以低分辨率、低成本的圆光栅和直接数字频率合成器构成了一种新的“时间行波”,结合传统时栅位移传感器的处理技术,构成一个新的测角系统。对该测角系统的误差模型进行研究,实验结果表明：该测角系统的主要误差成分为光栅信号的不正交、不等幅与残余直流电平三项误差源,通过该误差模型可以有效地减小时栅位移传感器的原始误差、提高了测角系统的测量精度,精度达到±3.2″。     

解析第二重要极限的三步骤法

针对第二重要极限存在计算公式多样化及形式构造复杂化的问题,提出了解析第二重要极限的三步骤法。利用幂指函数的连续性处理1∞未定型极限,并将其归纳为判定类型、构造“1加”、指数倒数形式的三步骤,即可得到极限计算结果。三步骤法简化了第二重要极限的计算步骤,降低了第二重要极限学习和掌握的难度。     

圆光栅偏心对仿真转台角位置精度的影响

为了满足仿真转台角位置精度的指标要求,减小圆光栅安装偏心引起的角位置误差,本文提出了运用最小二乘拟合对该误差进行修正的方法。首先介绍了仿真转台的工作原理并给出了角位置精度的技术指标,然后理论分析了圆光栅安装偏心引起的测角误差与转角的规律,运用最小二乘拟合对测角误差进行修正。通过对比,修正后的测角误差明显小于修正前。结果表明,最小二乘拟合方法能够有效地修正圆光栅安装偏心带来较大的测角误差,使得角位置测量精度满足±4″指标要求。     

油田站外单管集油辅助工艺对比

为了解决部分油井无法单管输送的问题,采用PIPESIM模拟软件对不同含水率、不同集输半径和不同产液量油井的集输管线进行计算分析,同时结合各油田单管集输设计经验,得出中质原油站外系统单管集油工艺改造的技术界限,而对于达不到技术界限的油井,可以通过辅助措施实现单管集油,通过对比电磁加热器、空气源热泵、管道内置电伴热、井口气电加热器、油井保温隔热油管、地热、太阳能光热技术及井口加药等单管辅助措施的原理及工艺特点,最终确定在不同工况条件下的辅助单管集输措施,为油田站外单管集输工艺选择和优化提供了理论依据。     

基于运行数据的短期风电功率预测误差互补特性探析

随着风电装机容量的不断增加,风电场、风电场集群功率预测误差对调度运行的影响越来越大.当前风电预测误差特性研究主要针对单个风电场,无法满足当前电网调度运行需求.基于此,文中首先统计分析了大量风电场的分布特性,总结了不同规模风电场集群预测误差分布特性的变化规律,探索了集群预测误差概率分布的最佳拟合模型.然后,针对预测误差分布对未来的指导作用,提出了误差分布持续性的评价指标.最后,对风电预测误差研究的作用进行了较为全面的分析,并指出以风电场站集群为单位开展电网调度更具有工程适用性.     

Prediction of forming limit in hydro-mechanical deep drawing of steel sheets using ductile fracture criterion

It has been observed that the forming limit curve at fracture (FLCF) of steel sheets, with a relatively higher ductility limit have linear shapes, similar to those of a bulk forming process. In contrast, the FLCF of sheets with a relatively lower ductility limit have rather complex shapes approaching the forming limit curve at neck (FLCN) towards the equi-biaxial strain paths. In this study, the FLCFs of steel sheets were measured and compared with the fracture strains predicted from specific ductile fracture criteria, including a criterion suggested by the authors, which can accurately describe FLCFs with both linear and complex shapes. To predict the forming limit for hydro-mechanical deep drawing of steel sheets, the ductile fracture criteria were integrated into a finite element simulation. The simulation, results based on the criterion suggested by authors accurately predicted the experimetal, fracture limits of steel sheets for the hydro-mechanical deep drawing process.     

数控机床闭环进给伺服系统运动误差的研究

机床数控系统根据插补结果发出位置控制指令对各坐标轴进行独立的位置闭环控制,驱动相应的机械传动机构,最终实现精确的轮廓进给运动.本文研究了各轴位置闭环控制特性对轮廓误差的影响,分析了两坐标轴进给运动控制系统圆弧运动时因伺服系统有限带宽引起的半径误差和运动轴性能不匹配引起的椭圆误差,并进行了仿真验证.     

基于VC++环境下求一面两孔的定位精度

文章介绍了一面两孔的定位方式,提出了其用定位精度的计算方法,并在VC环境下编制程序以实现其定位精度的自动求解。经过实例的测试,结果表明该软件的算法是正确。     

铝塑复合板定长剪切控制方式改进设计

本文对现有某种铝塑板在线控制剪板长度的工作原理进行了分析，针对定长剪切存在的问题，从根本上进行改进，提出了剪板长度误差与板前进的线速度变化和实际切割长度均无关的控制方式。从而保证在重复切割过程无误差积累，切割过程铝塑板切边前后无凹凸。     

Estimation and correction method for the two-dimensional positionerrors of a planar XY stage based on motion error measurements

This paper describes an estimation and correction method for the two-dimensional (2D) position errors of a planar XY stage that is driven along the Y-axis by two linear motors. The 2D position errors of the stage were estimated and corrected based on measured motion errors from a conventional laser interferometer system. To compensate for the planar XY stage 2D position errors, corrections were introduced for the yaw, perpendicular, straightness and 1D position errors along each axis, which are predominantly caused by linear scale, yaw, and pitching motion errors. The effect of the motion error corrections was evaluated by diagonal measurements based on the ISO230-6 standard and six different 1D position error measurements along the X and Y-axes. By applying error motion corrections, the diagonal systematic deviation at the center point was improved from 499.7 μm to 1.16 μm, and the estimated maximum 2D position errors were improved to −0.263 and 0.530 μm in the X and Y directions, respectively. The diagonal systematic deviation at a corner point was 1.23 μm and the estimated maximum difference between the corner and center points improved from −2.603 and 2.603 μm to −0.05 and 0.12 μm in the X and Y directions respectively.