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61.
Many research projects require accurate delineation of different secondary succession (SS) stages over large regions/subregions of the Amazon basin. However, the complexity of vegetation stand structure, abundant vegetation species, and the smooth transition between different SS stages make vegetation classification difficult when using traditional approaches such as the maximum likelihood classifier (MLC). Most of the time, classification distinguishes only between forest/non-forest. It has been difficult to accurately distinguish stages of SS. In this paper, a linear mixture model (LMM) approach is applied to classify successional and mature forests using Thematic Mapper (TM) imagery in the Rondônia region of the Brazilian Amazon. Three endmembers (i.e., shade, soil, and green vegetation or GV) were identified based on the image itself and a constrained least-squares solution was used to unmix the image. This study indicates that the LMM approach is a promising method for distinguishing successional and mature forests in the Amazon basin using TM data. It improved vegetation classification accuracy over that of the MLC. Initial, intermediate, and advanced successional and mature forests were classified with overall accuracy of 78.2% using a threshold method on the ratio of shade to GV fractions, a 7.4% increase over the MLC. The GV and shade fractions are sensitive to the change of vegetation stand structures and better capture biophysical structure information. 相似文献
62.
E. Gorges L. M. Raez A. Schillings I. Egry 《International Journal of Thermophysics》1996,17(5):1163-1172
Electromagnetic levitation is a useful tool for measuring thermophysical properties of high-temperature melts such as liquid metals. Due to its noncontact nature, the undercooled regime is also accessible. Density and thermal expansion of a levitated drop can be derived from volume measurements, if its mass is known. Assuming cylindrical symmetry, the volume of a drop can be determined from its cross section. Using photography, such measurements on liquid metals have been performed in the past. Here we present an improvement of this method, which replaces the photographic camera with a CCD videocamera and subsequent digital image processing. This reduces the time effect required to obtain the results and allows one to average over disturbing surface oscillations. The specific problems of digital image processing, namely resolution and edge detection, are addressed and results on nickel are presented.Paper presented at the Fourth International Workshop on Subsecond Thermophysics, June 27–29, 1991, Köln, Germany. 相似文献
63.
64.
“空中B超”——遥感影像用于考古 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合全球卫星定位系统GPS,遥感成像技术能提供大量对考古研究极为有价值的田野影像信息。结合不同年代拍摄的航空照片,考古学家从这些遥感影像中获得大量信息,并得以在近些年来取得很多举世瞩目的成果。本文列举了一系列典型事例,也披露了我国一些古迹的演变情况。 相似文献
65.
66.
高灵敏度荧光显微镜及其在细胞光敏效应研究中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研制了一种可探测极微弱细胞荧光图象的高灵敏度荧光显微镜,在仪器中使用了一个高质量的亮度增益为50,000的象增强器对细胞的荧光图象进行光能量放大,因而这种荧光显微镜可探测到普通荧光显微镜不能观察的微弱荧光图象。由于仪器中光源的输出强度很小,避免了长时间观察对活细胞的光损伤,并可观察到荧光效率低的荧光物质的分布图象。探测系统中用计算机采集图象数据,同时对数据进行必要处理,以提高图象的质量。这种高灵敏度的荧光显微镜可用于分析细胞中荧光物质的分布,以及细胞动态生理过程的研究。使用此仪器已直接观察到光敏竹红菌甲素在Hela细胞(人体宫颈癌细胞)中的分布,细胞受光照射后的光损伤现象及加入三种细胞保护剂后获得不同程度保护的细胞状态。 相似文献
67.
形态学边缘检测的新算法及其应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
刘岚岚 《红外与毫米波学报》1998,17(5):386-390
提出了一种基于数学形态学的边缘检测的所算法,该算法具有简便和灵活可编程控制等优点,比原来主算法更国完善,在实际应用中有着很好的前景,并给出了实验结果。 相似文献
68.
陈明志 《数字社区&智能家居》2006,1(12):159-160
本文对数字图像中几种具有代表性的边缘检测算子进行了理论分析,并通过VC编程实验,对各种算法进行实现,通过比较得出了各自的优缺点和适用范围。 相似文献
69.
Robert L. Stevenson Susan M. Schweizer 《Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision》1992,2(2-3):137-154
This paper introduces a new nonlinear filtering structure for filtering image data that have been corrupted by both impulsive and nonimpulsive additive noise. Like other nonlinear filters, the proposed filtering structure uses order-statistic operations to remove the effects of the impulsive noise. Unlike other filters, however, nonimpulsive noise is smoothed by using a maximum a posteriori estimation criterion. The prior model for the image is a novel Markov random-field model that models image edges so that they are accurately estimated while additive Gaussian noise is smoothed. The Markov random-field-based prior is chosen such that the filter has desirable analytical and computational properties. The estimate of the signal value is obtained at the unique minimum of the a posteriori log likelihood function. This function is convex so that the output of the filter can be easily computed by using either digital or analog computational methods. The effects of the various parameters of the model will be discussed, and the choice of the predetection order statistic filter will also be examined. Example outputs under various noise conditions will be given. 相似文献
70.
Evaluation of rainfall networks using entropy: II. Application 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper, the second in the series, applies the entropy approach to space and time evaluation of rainfall networks in Louisiana. The evaluation is made for five sampling intervals: daily, 2-day, weekly, monthly, and yearly, and for two separate seasons. In each case, the best combination of raingages is suggested and the lines of equal information (isoinformation contours) are constructed showing the areas of greater or less information transfer. The isoinformation lines are especially suitable in decisions concerning the expansion of the existing network or deleting the unnecessary raingages. 相似文献