Molecular dynamics investigation on the morphology of HNIW affected by the growth condition

The crystal morphology of Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) in vacuum and ethyl acetate was investigated by attachment energy (AE) model through molecular dynamics (MD). The simulated solvent-affected outcome agrees well with the experimental crystal habit cultivated from ethyl acetate. The influence of model size on the modified AE was discussed, and a reasonable model size was obtained. The model size can be broadened to calculate the morphology of other compounds. The radial distribution function (RDF) analyses and diffusion coefficient analyses were performed to explore the adsorption and diffusion behaviors of ethyl acetate molecules on HNIW surfaces. The simulation results can provide some guidance for the further crystallization process of HNIW.     

火箭发射初期双面排导型发射台瞬态承载特性研究

利用发射燃气动力学瞬态数值模拟方法,研究了双面排导型发射台承受的燃气流冲击作用力随时间变化特性.研究表明:双面排导型发射台承受燃气流作用力随着喷管距双面导流器高度的增加而下降;由于燃气射流压力波系呈正负交替变化,使得导流器承载在总体下降中呈脉动变化;同时,由于喷管内压强的不同,导流器承受的燃气流冲击作用力呈现脉动变化或平稳变化趋势.     

Dislocation-mediated plasticity in silicon during nanometric cutting: A molecular dynamics simulation study

The nucleation and propagation of dislocations and its consequence on the defect structure in silicon during nanometric cutting are not well known, although the amorphization and high pressure phase transformation studies on silicon have remained at the epicentre of research across various disparate disciplines for over a decade. This paper proposes a new mechanism of crystal plasticity identified by a fully automated dislocation extraction algorithm in molecular dynamics simulations of nanometric cutting of silicon for different cutting planes/directions at a wide range of temperatures (300–1500 K). Alongside amorphization of silicon, our simulations revealed nanoscale stochastic nucleation of dislocations and stacking faults, which serve as mediators of microscopic plasticity during various contact loading operations and manufacturing processes of silicon. Of interest is that, irrespective of the cutting temperature, the stacking faults, which were not formed for either the (010)[100] or (111)[$\bar{1}1$0] crystal setups, were generated with three atomic layers in the (110)[00$\bar{1}$] cutting.     

运载火箭多体系统动力学发展及应用

从工程实际角度,对运载火箭中的相关多体系统动力学问题进行分析与思考,提出运载火箭研制过程中多体系统动力学学科发展的重要性,并指出多体系统动力学在运载火箭研制方面后续需发展的若干方向,诸如贮箱晃动、分离装置、关节类机构等。建议结合运载火箭大过载、多相耦合的特点,开展针对模型高阶、强非线性相关动力学研究与工程软件研发。     

基于虚拟样机的一种手枪减小后坐力仿真分析

采用经典动力学和运动学仿真软件ADAMS建立与手枪物理样机几乎一致的虚拟样机模型.运用MATLAB编写内弹道程序,计算弹丸击发后枪膛内弹道气体压力.在模型中施加载荷,设置相关仿真参数,对虚拟样机模型进行动力学仿真,探讨改进方案对降低枪机后坐速度的影响.     

任意正交坐标系下的速度矩阵法

给出了任意正交坐标系下的速度矩阵法推导和动力学方程普遍表达式,将速度矩阵表示的动力学方程组转化为计算机可运算的格式,实现了在未写出方程表达式的情况下可直接求数值解的目标。     

Multisoliton complexes in fiber lasers

The formation of stationary and non-stationary pulse groups is regularly observed in multiple pulse soliton fiber lasers. The environment developed in this study for the flexible investigation of this phenomenon is based on the cavity comprising a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM) with complex dynamics of absorption recovery and all-fiber dispersion management. The detailed experimental and theoretical considerations show that multiple pulsing in fiber systems offers numerous embodiments ranging from stationary bound states to chaotic bunches. The pulse interaction through the dispersive waves was found to produce a principal impact on the bound state formation. The stability and transformation of stationary bound states and bunch propagation have been also addressed.     

Heat spreading in a thin longitudinal fin

In view of the trend towards higher power densities in ever shrinking geometries, understanding heat spreading fundamentals is gaining importance. In this paper heat spreading in thin longitudinal geometries is considered. This geometry is of practical interest in one-dimensional Cartesian geometries. A characteristic length is derived and it is shown that this has physical significance for the distance that heat spreads, and for the total amount of heat cooled away. Furthermore, it is investigated when “thin” is a viable assumption. The use of the characteristic length is illustrated for the case of a line source cooling to a plate and for the case of the fins of a plate heatsink. The results are compared to numerical simulations. The work is an extension of the authors' earlier work on heat spreading in infinite longitudinal geometries and heat spreading in infinite and finite circular geometries.