Realization of 2-D Variable IIR Digital Filter Structures with a Small Amount of Calculations for Coefficient Update

This paper proposes 2-D variable IIR digital filter structures with a small amount of calculations for coefficient update. The proposed realization method uses the 2-D parallel allpass structure derived from the separable denominator 2-D filter as the prototype structure for 2-D variable digital filters. In order to reduce the amount of calculations, all the redundant first-order complex allpass sections are combined by modularization of the variable structure. Furthermore, we can realize a very compact variable structure with a minimal number of first-order complex allpass sections by combining complex allpass sections with their complex conjugate allpass sections. Comparison of the calculation loads of the variable structures is presented to demonstrate that the amount of calculations for coefficient update of the proposed variable structure is far less than that of the original and the modular variable structure.     

一种采用新型复合沟道GaN HEMTs低噪声分布式放大器

设计研制了一种新型的低噪声分布式放大器,采用了栅长为1μm的低噪声复合沟道Al0.3Ga0.7N/Al0.05Ga0.95N/GaN HEMT (CC-HEMT). 给出了低噪声分布式放大器的仿真和测试结果. 测试结果显示低噪声分布式放大器在2~10GHz频率范围内,输入和输出端口驻波比均小于2.0,相关增益大于7.0dB,带内增益波纹小于1dB . 在2~6GHz频率范围内,噪声系数小于5dB;在2~10GHz频率范围内,噪声系数小于6.5dB; 测试结果与仿真结果较吻合.     

Hybrid Chameleon Search and Remora Optimization Algorithm-based Dynamic Heterogeneous load balancing clustering protocol for extending the lifetime of wireless sensor networks

Clustering is an indispensable strategy that helps towards the extension of lifetime of each sensor nodes with energy stability in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). This clustering process aids in sustaining energy efficiency and extended network lifetime in sensitive and critical real-life applications that include landslide monitoring and military applications. The dynamic characteristics of WSNs and several cluster configurations introduce challenge in the process of searching an ideal network structure, a herculean challenge. In this paper, Hybrid Chameleon Search and Remora Optimization Algorithm-based Dynamic Clustering Method (HCSROA) is proposed for dynamic optimization of wireless sensor node clusters. It utilized the global searching process of Chameleon Search Algorithm for selecting potential cluster head (CH) selection with balanced trade-off between intensification and extensification. It determines an ideal dynamic network structure based on factors that include quantity of nodes in the neighborhood, distance to sink, predictable energy utilization rate, and residual energy into account during the formulation of fitness function. It specifically achieved sink node mobility through the integration of the local searching capability of Improved Remora Optimization Algorithm for determining the optimal points of deployment over which the packets can be forwarded from the CH of the cluster to the sink node. This proposed HCSROA scheme compared in contrast to standard methods is identified to greatly prolong network lifetime by 29.21% and maintain energy stability by 25.64% in contrast to baseline protocols taken for investigation.     

一种基于UDP电子政务消息传输的新技术

为了提高小消息、大并发、高吞吐量、高实时消息传输的高效性和可靠性,提出了一种基于UDP（User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议）的电子政务消息传输的新技术.该技术采用了一种消息刚好满足使用（Just meet）的思想,通过可靠UDP技术、低延迟处理协议等信息处理技术,尽量剔除数据传输中没有用的多余信息,来保证信息传输处理的低延迟和可靠性.应用结果表明,该技术提高了消息传输效率和可靠性,消息的处理能力可以高达每秒百万（条）级,处理延迟可控制在50ms左右.     

基于TCP／IP硬件栈的新型服务器结构

随着大数据时代的到来,基于通用处理器的服务器由于硬件结构的限制,很难在提高性能的同时降低功耗,现提出了一种基于TCP／IP硬件栈的新型服务器架构,将TCP／IP处理流程从通用CPU中分离出来,采用专门的硬件电路实现,在性能与通用服务器相同的情况下,大幅度降低功耗。最后使用FPGA搭建了原型机,并与IBM通用服务器进行了对比测试。     

基于负载分类的交换式以太网的实时性研究

为了满足交换式以太网中部分数据的实时性,该文应用网络演算对周期性实时数据和突发性实时数据进行分析,同时对受控类负载采取负载分类的方法,赋以不同优先级并采用静态优先级队列的策略进行调度。仿真结果表明,负载分类的策略有效地将强实时负载任务的延迟控制在一定值内,同时大幅度降低了受控类负载的平均时延,特别是降低了较高优先级受控类负载的时延,从而提高了数据的实时性。     

An energy‐efficient utility‐based distributed data routing scheme for heterogenous sensor networks

A utility‐based distributed data routing algorithm is proposed and evaluated for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. It is energy efficient and is based on a game‐theoretic heuristic load‐balancing approach. It runs on a hierarchical graph arranged as a tree with parents and children. Sensor nodes are considered heterogeneous in terms of their generated traffic, residual energy and data transmission rate and the bandwidth they provide to their children for communication. The proposed method generates a data routing tree in which child nodes are joined to parent nodes in an energy‐efficient way. The principles of the Stackelberg game, in which parents as leaders and children as followers, are used to support the distributive nature of sensor networks. In this context, parents behave cooperatively and help other parents to adjust their loads, while children act selfishly. Simulation results indicate the proposed method can produce on average more load‐balanced trees, resulting in over 30% longer network lifetime compared with the cumulative algorithm proposed in the literature. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

K波段宽带螺旋天线设计

从理论上分析了螺旋天线的设计原理,利用阿基米德螺旋天线实现了一款K波段的高频宽带螺旋天线,使高频天线拥有更轻的质量,更低的剖面及更好的圆极化性。最后通过仿真软件CST设计了一款带宽覆盖18.0~26.5GHz的阿基米德螺旋天线,涵盖了整个K波段。结果表明,该天线在整个频段电压驻波比<2,能很好的满足天线收发要求。     

集中负载对大口径天线反射面精度的影响

本文详细介绍了集中负载对天线反射面精度的影响,建立了66m天线结构有限元模型,依据模型分析结果,对集中负载引起的天线主面误差进行了分析和数值计算;引入保型设计概念,对集中负载的承载点进行了优化设计,提出了对集中载荷作用分散化、变形均匀化的处理方式。该方法在66米天线上的成功应用,证明了其可以有效的提高天线反射面精度,保障了探月二期任务的圆满完成。该方法对大口径、高精度反射面天线的研制有重要的指导意义。     

低功耗自动灌溉控制器设计

自动灌溉控制技术是农业物联网发展的方向之一,为了快速、准确感知土壤湿度实现节约型灌溉,在此设计了一种由德州仪器公司提供的低功耗单片机Launchpad为核心的自动灌溉控制器。该控制器利用Arduino土壤湿度传感器模块对土壤湿度值进行监测,能够及时显示湿度数据信息,并对灌溉设备水泵进行有效的开关控制,从而达到节水的目的。经过多次实验,测试采样数据准确,控制效果好,有比较大的推广价值。