基于DSP的高速串行数据录放接口设计和实现

介绍了一种用于声纳设备中的高速串行数据记录和回放接口的设计方案。该方案用于实现阵列数字信号处理机与数据记录设备间的连接。文中描述了利用ADI公司SHARC处理器的串行口实现高速数据记录和回放的硬件设计原理,给出了串行编解码方案和软件设计流程。     

新闻领域双语语料建设与句子对齐方法的研究

双语对齐的平行语料库在机器翻译和自然语言处理领域中扮演着非常重要的角色,它的研究和制作具有重要的理论意义和实用价值,双语语料的建设十分必要,其中双语对齐是最基本的环节.文章首先简要介绍了语料库的建设情况,然后结合主流的句子对齐方法提出并实现了基于词典和语言学信息的英汉双语句子对齐.     

基于图灵机的递归技术的实现陈晓亮[1] 卢朝辉[2] 宋文[1]

图灵机是通用的计算机模型,一般程序设计和以图灵机为机器模型的计算也是支持递归的。本文首先分析了递归的特征,利用多带图灵机作为计算模型,定义了递归技术转移 函数形式,提出了图灵机递归过程信息传递与保存的方法,给出了图灵机调用的实现,继而给出了图灵机递归技术的实现,同时证明了图灵机的调用与图灵机的递归调用是图灵可识别的。     

Role of electron-phonon interaction in lattice dynamics and superconductivity of oxide spinel LiTi2O4

The lattice dynamics of an oxide spinel LiTi₂O₄ is studied by taking account of the electron-phonon (EP) interaction derived on the basis of the realistic tight-binding bands fitted to the first-principles bands. Due to the characteristic dependences of the EP interaction on wavevectors and vibrational modes, a remarkable frequency renormalization of the O vibrational modes, which hybridize with the Ti vibrational modes, is obtained over a wide region of the Brillouin zone. The overall features of the calculated phonon density of states are in agreement with those observed by the inelastic neutron scattering measurements. By using the EP interaction and the renormalized phonon frequencies we have calculated the EP spectral function ² F(). The superconducting transition temperature, gap function, and tunneling spectra are calculated by solving the Éliashberg equation. The results agree well with the observations.     

类氖钼基态到（n＝3，4）88个能级的碰撞强度

采用“快速”扭曲波方法和程序ＭＣＤＷ（九）,计算了类氖钼基态到８８个（ｎ４）激发态能级的电子碰撞激发截面,并与国外完全相对论理论数据进行了详细比较,一般差别在１０％左右,表明作者发展与建立的一套方法和程序不仅实现了“快速”计算而且有相当高的精度。     

Analysis of intermediate boson spectra from FIR data for HTSC and heavy fermion systems

Calculations of the effect of intermediate bosons on the optical properties of the normal state are used to analyze the spectra of these bosons. For high temperature superconductors these spectra are in agreement with the standard electron-phonon model (the end of the spectrum is near 800 cm^–1) with a moderate coupling constant =1–1.5. For the heavy fermion compound UPt₃ the spectrum of intermediate bosons is consistent with neutron data for spin fluctuations.This work was partially supported by ISF and RFFI (No 94-02-04186a) grants.     

User productivity as a function of AutoCAD interface design

Increased operator productivity is a desired outcome of user-CAD interaction scenarios. Two objectives of this research were to (1) define a measure of operator productivity and (2) empirically investigate the potential effects of CAD interface design on operator productivity, where productivity is defined as the percentage of a drawing session correctly completed per unit time. Here, AutoCAD provides the CAD environment of interest. Productivity with respect to two AutoCAD interface designs (menu, template) and three task types (draw, dimension, display) was investigated. Analysis of user productivity data revealed significantly higher productivity under the menu interface condition than under the template interface condition. A significant effect of task type was also discovered, where user productivity under display tasks was higher than productivity under the draw and dimension tasks. Implications of these results are presented.     

基于RF-BiLSTM的柔直阀冷入阀水温预测及冷却能力评估

为实现柔性直流(voltage sourced converter-high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)换流阀冷却系统入阀水温的智能预测,文中提出一种基于随机森林(random forest,RF)和双向长短时记忆(bi-directional long short-term memory,BiLSTM)网络混合的柔直换流阀冷却系统入阀水温的预测模型,并以此为基础对柔直换流站阀冷系统的冷却能力进行评估。首先,采用RF算法对由阀冷系统监测变量组成的高维特征集进行重要性分析,筛选出影响入阀水温的重要特征,与历史入阀水温构成输入特征向量。然后,将特征向量输入到BiLSTM预测模型,对模型进行训练并实现对入阀水温的准确预测和冷却能力定量评估。最后,以广东电网某柔直换流站为实例对所提方法进行分析,验证了所提出的基于RF-BiLSTM的混合模型预测精度优于BiLSTM模型、RF模型、支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)模型和自回归滑动平均模型(auto-regressive and moving average,ARMA)模型,并且实现了冷却能力的定量评估。结果表明该换流站冷却裕量达98%,存在过度冷却、能源浪费的问题,与换流站现场运行情况相符,验证了文中所提方法的有效性和准确性。     

直流微电网的储-荷虚拟直流电机优化控制技术

为提升虚拟直流电机（VDCM）控制对直流微电网的电压惯性与阻尼支持能力,并改善负荷侧的电压响应,提出了储-荷VDCM优化控制技术。通过类比直流电机的外特性建立储能侧和负荷侧VDCM动态模型。对VDCM控制进行改进,在储能侧对系统提供惯性支持,在负荷侧对系统施加阻尼控制,从而消除储能侧VDCM中电压惯性和阻尼的冲突,为系统母线提供足够的动态支撑。在此基础上,设计负荷侧惯性灵敏度控制环节,使储-荷VDCM能够为负荷提供灵活可控的电压惯性。根据李雅普诺夫稳定理论,分析所提VDCM优化控制对系统的稳定支持作用,根据分析提出参数优化方案,并利用时域仿真分析,验证所提控制策略的有效性。     

考虑天气类型和相似日的IWPA-LSSVM光伏发电功率预测

为了提高光伏发电功率预测精度,根据不同天气类型下光伏输出功率特点,确定光伏发电功率预测模型的输入量。针对狼群算法（wolf pack algorithm,WPA）缺陷,对狼群游走位置和奔袭步长进行改进,得到改进狼群算法（improved wolf pack algorithm,IWPA）,并通过IWPA对最小二乘支持向量机（least squares support vector machine,lSSVM）进行优化,建立了考虑天气类型和相似日的IWPA-LSSVM光伏发电功率预测模型。采用不同天气类型下的光伏发电功率数据进行仿真,结果表明：无论是晴天、多云还是阴雨天气,所提方法预测精度更高,回归拟合时的误差波动更小。