降水对桥基影响的三维渗流–应力耦合分析

 近邻桥梁进行降水施工时，地层的固结变形导致桥梁基础变形，当桥梁的基础变形过过大时，可能危及桥梁的安全和正常运行。为了预测降水过程中桥梁基础的空间响应和评估其安全状态，建立三维非饱和渗流–应力耦合分析数学模型，同时，运用ABAQUS软件，建立地层、地下水、桥梁相互作用的三维有限元模型。采用直接耦合分析方法，对近邻桥基进行降水施工时的动态降水过程进行三维仿真模拟。模拟结果表明，水位下降10 m时，降水所引起的地表最大沉降值为21.37 mm，桥基的最大沉降值为19.56 mm，相邻桥基的差异沉降不到2 mm，表明降水期间桥基没有安全隐患，现有的降水方案是可行的。通过将沉降计算值与现场量测值比较分析，两者数据吻合较好，表明所提出的计算模型和分析方法是合理的，可为类似问题的研究提供了借鉴和参考。     

Tool Length-Dependent Stability Surfaces

Abstract

This article describes the development of three-dimensional stability surfaces, or maps, that combine the traditional dependence of allowable (chatter-free) chip width on spindle speed with the inherent dependence on tool overhang length, due to the corresponding changes in the system dynamics with overhang. The tool point frequency response, which is required as input to existing stability lobe calculations, is determined analytically using Receptance Coupling Substructure Analysis (RCSA). In this method, a model of the tool, which includes overhang length as a variable, is coupled to an experimental measurement of the holder/spindle substructure through empirical connection parameters. The assembly frequency response at the tool point can then be predicted for variations in tool overhang length. Using the graphs developed in this study, the technique of tool tuning, described previously in the literature, can then be carried out to select a tool overhang length for maximized material removal rate. Experimental results for both frequency response predictions and milling stability are presented.     

6M32压缩机曲轴对接修复

利用往复压缩机的2根因裂纹报废的曲轴，截取其有用部分，用刚性联轴器成功对接成1根“新轴”，短时间内解决了压缩机无备轴影响生产的问题。     

Anti-plane electro-elastic fields in an infinite matrix with N coated-piezoelectric inclusions

Electro-elastic fields in an infinite matrix with N coated-piezoelectric inclusions are studied based on the complex variable method. Based on the assumption that the coated inclusions are completely bounded the matrix which is subjected to remote anti-plane shears and in-plane electric fields, the general solutions for complex potentials are first derived for arbitrary arrays of inclusions. Then, the numerical results are obtained for special cases in which the inclusions are located in different ways. Discussions are made about the influence of the coating thickness, the array type of inclusions and the material properties on the interface stresses and electric displacements in the matrix. It is found that both the array types of inclusions and the Young’s modulus of the three-phase material system have remarkable effects on stresses, but not on electric displacements, while the piezoelectric constants of the coating and its thickness have significant effects on electric displacements, but not on stresses.     

Optimum cut orientation of piezoelectric substrate and propagation direction of SAW for rotation rate sensor

The effect of Coriolis and centrifugal forces on the propagation characteristics of surface acoustic waves (SAW) on a rotating piezoelectric substrate can be utilized for sensing rotation rate. In this paper, the relationship between SAW phase velocity and the rotation rate of the substrate is analyzed theoretically and numerically based on the coupling wave equations on anisotropic piezoelectric substrate with rotation effect. Partial wave theory and surface effective permittivity method are employed. Using LiNbO₃ as an example, some quantitative results of SAW rotation rate sensor, including free and metalized interfaces between substrate and free space in X-cuts, Y-cuts, and Z-cuts, are obtained. Furthermore, by considering comprehensively SAW rotation rate sensitivity with SAW excitation efficiency and beam steering, the optimum cut orientation of piezoelectric substrate and propagation direction of SAW for rotation rate sensor are presented. The research findings can provide theoretical guidance and simulation basis for the experimental research on SAW rotation rate sensor.     

A finite element analysis of ship sections subjected to underwater explosion

This paper presents numerical simulations of dynamic responses of a ship section to non-contact underwater explosion using ABAQUS. The finite element model of the ship section including the size of fluid mesh, initial and boundary conditions etc. has been built up. Comparisons of the acceleration and velocity response between the experimental and numerical results have been investigated. The numerical results agree well with the measured results. Furthermore, the effect of the mass proportional damping factor on the velocity response have been investigated numerically. The dynamic response modes of the ship section subjected to a side-on non-contact underwater explosion are discussed.     

Nonparabolicity effects and the spin-split electron dwell time in symmetric III-V double-barrier structures

We start from the fourth-order nonparabolic and anisotropic conduction band bulk dispersion relation to obtain a one-band effective Hamiltonian, which we apply to an AlGaSb symmetric double-barrier structure with resonant energies significantly (more than 200 meV) above the well bottom. The spin-splitting is described by the k³ Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling term modifying only the effective mass of the spin eigenstates in the investigated structure. Apart from the bulk-like resonant energy shift due to the band nonparabolicity, we obtain a substantial shift depending on the choice of boundary conditions for the envelope functions at interfaces between different materials. The shift of resonant energy levels leads to the change of spin-splitting and the magnitude of the dwell times. We attempt to explain the influence of both the nonparabolicity and boundary conditions choice by introducing various effective masses.     

Synthesis of asymmetric biphenyl derivatives for optoelectronic applications

We report the synthesis and optical properties of a series of ten organic compounds with biphenyl as the backbone and asymmetrically modified by triphenylamines, carbazoles and tetraphenylsilanes (BP 1-10). BP 1-10 were synthesized mainly by Ullmann coupling reaction and Suzuki cross-coupling reaction and characterized by EA, NMR, MS, UV–Vis, DSC, TGA, fluorescence spectra and cyclic voltammetry. They exhibit reversible electrochemical behavior with low oxidation potentials and emit intense pure-blue light with high fluorescence quantum yields (up to 80%). BP 1 was fabricated into multi-layered light-emitting diodes as blue-emitting, host and hole transport materials. Based on the performance of BP 1 and the similarity in chemical structure to those compounds reported in literature, these compounds are expected to be good and versatile hole transport, host and blue emitting materials.