影响摄像机标定的摄像机模型研究

文章讨论了摄像机模型中各种参数因子对标定结果的影响,评价了采用仿真数据模拟方式对参数的精度影响.     

基于多磁盘内存映射的并行湍流相屏生成方法

大气湍流仿真的核心问题是生成较高精度的多层湍流相屏。针对经典谱反演生成方法,占用大量计算机资源,且无法并行计算的问题,本文提出并实现了一种基于多磁盘内存映射的并行计算方法。该方法的基本思想是将数据量较大的文件暂存在多个磁盘上,分块映射部分数据到内存中进行并行计算,使用操作系统提供的函数接口实现了无需人工干预的分块自动化内存映射机制。实验结果表明,新方法运算速度提升明显,仿真结果较为准确。该方法不但可以解决大数据湍流相屏的并行生成,还适用于一般的大数据科学计算和计算机仿真。     

面向可变架构云计算的任务映射方法

为基于主动认知重构计算的可变结构云计算,提供一个能平衡任务和资源均衡收益的任务映射算法,为主动重构提供一个重构评价依据。形式化描述了层次参数化任务流图和异构资源结构模型,在此基础之上提出了基于模糊化效用函数的二人非零和博弈的任务映射算法。实验表明,该方法针对具体应用、环境、运行状况等任务和系统资源参数,以Makespan、资源负载等为测试指标,取得了良好的测试结果,实现了应用和系统的均衡优化目标。     

正交各向异性复合材料板Ⅱ型三裂纹尖端应力场分析

研究了正交各向异性复合材料板三裂纹平面问题。通过复合材料断裂中的力学模型,将复合材料平面断裂问题转化为一类偏微分方程的边值问题;引入合适的保角映射,将均匀分布的三裂纹映射为复平面上的平行周期裂纹;通过引入合适的westergaard应力函数,采用复变函数法和待定系数法得到了应力场和位移场的解析表达式。研究结果为结构和材料的强度设计提供了参考。     

瞬变电磁模型映射反演

由瞬变响应曲线随地下电导率、发射回线边长与观测时间的平移伸缩特性,近似反演地下介质的电性参数,并称之为视模型,再根据视模型与真模型的加权平均模型之间存在的一一映射关系,应用关系映射(RMI)原理,提出一种新的瞬变电磁模型映射反演方法,并对该算法的收敛条件及收敛速度进行了分析和讨论。映射反演算法无需计算反演灵敏度矩阵,具有算法稳定、收敛速度快的优点,值得推广。     

材料烧结点测试系统及其图像处理

本文论述了材料烧结点测试系统的工作原理及其组成。采用数字图像处理技术 ,引入高速A/D转换及计算机系统 ,以实现对材料烧结点进行高效、可靠的测试。测试结果表明 ,这是一个实用的计算机自动检测系统。     

Detection of corrosion steel under an organic coating by infrared photography

The application of an infrared camera for detecting corrosion under organic coatings was studied. The ruptured blistering area, blister and filiform corrosion can be monitored easily by infrared thermography. When the corroded specimen is heated, the temperature at the surface over the corroded area changed differently according to the type of corrosion.The extent of increase in temperature was in the following sequence: ruptured blister > filiform filament > intact part > blister.From the analysis of temperature distribution at the surface of specimen, the location, shape and size of the corroded area can be estimated.     

New approach in tool wear measuring technique using CCD vision system

This paper suggests a reliable direct measuring procedure for measuring different tool wear parameters. Modern image processing techniques and machine vision systems today enable direct tool wear measurement to be accomplished in-cycle. The presented system is characterized by its measurement flexibility, high spatial resolution and good accuracy. The system consists of a light source to illuminate the tool, CCD camera, laser diod (used in conjunction with profile deepness assessment) with linear projector, grabber for capturing the picture, and a PC. The technique is specially characterized by its determination of profile deepness with the help of projected laser raster lines on a tool surface. So it has advantage comparing with other techniques, which can measure only 2D profiles. With the technique presented in this paper a 3D image of relief surface can be obtained without having need to employ a very complicated measuring system. All indirect methods like acoustic emission, force measurement, spindle current measurement, vibration sensors, etc. are very time consuming and demand very expensive subsidiary measurement equipment, compared with the method presented here.     

液压集成块数控编程系统的开发

文章在分析了液压集成块的设计制造特点的基础上,针对企业数控编程技术人员匮乏,编程效率低的特点,开发了液压集成块数控编程原型软件系统。系统基于特征技术,采用面向制造的特征映射技术,实现单个特征的加工映射和代码映射,然后对全部特征进行规划,实现工步重组及排序,自动生成程序代码,用于数控机床加工。最后用一应用实例验证了该系统的正确性与可行性。     

精密挤压(拔制)圆角方型材等相似成形模具映射建模优化

本文针对亟待实现的挤压 (拔制 )异型材模具精密快速加工设计理论课题 ,借助于近代共形映射理论研究成果 ,求解了异型材挤压 (拔制 )模具相似成形塑性流动的数学模型 ,建立了圆角方型材精密挤压 (拔制 )模具模腔数学模型及其优化函数方程 ,建立了为实现模腔精密快速的CAD/CAM一体化的理论模型