基于非线性控制理论的突发需求订货策略研究

基于非线性控制理论,建立生产商、分销商和零售商在内的三阶供应链动态订货模型,使用混沌理论的李雅普诺夫指数度量突发需求扩散产生的订货量、库存量和缺货量不确定性.通过仿真软件Simulink比较了突发需求情景下,采用APIOBPCS订货策略和OUT订货策略时的系统不确定性变化.研究发现:在降低突发需求产生的库存量、订货量和...     

短纤维链板式松弛热定型机流场的研究

分析了链板式松弛热定型机的结构及运行特点;通过对链板式松弛热定型机的冷态测试实验,获得了热定型机内部流场气流的速度分布数据,以探讨热定型机内部流场的特点。结果表明:在纤维层上部存在着明显的气流不均匀现象,匀风板上部具有高速气流区;指出热定型风板开孔不合理,导致纤维层上部气流分布不均匀,气流短路使得散热器下部流场分布不均匀;提出改善热定型机匀风板的开孔率,可实现均匀布风的初步方案。     

Cooperative detection and protection for Interest flooding attacks in named data networking

Named data networking (NDN) is a new emerging architecture for future network, which may be a substitute of the current TCP/IP‐based network, for the content‐oriented data request mode becoming the future trend of development. The security of NDN has attracted much attention, as an implementation of next‐generation Internet architecture. Although NDN is immune to most current attack, it cannot resist the distributed denial of service like attack – Interest flooding attack (IFA) – effectively. IFA takes advantages of the forwarding mechanism of NDN, flooding a large number of malicious Interest packets at quite a high rate, and exploits the network resources, which may cause the paralysis of the network. Taking into account the severity of the destruction, we propose an algorithm to counter such new type of attack. We analyze three properties of IFA, and use them to judge and filter Interest packets. Vector space model and Markov model are used in our method to realize a cooperative detection. Meanwhile, we present the retransmission forwarding mechanism to ensure legitimate user request. The ndnSIM module of ns3 is used for the corresponding simulation, and results of the simulation will be given to show the effectiveness of our algorithm. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Proxy-cryptocurrency payment system

The decentralized cryptocurrency which was based on block chain has been thought the most successful one in history.In the system,public keys were used as the users’ accounts which guaranteed the anonymity in real transactions.However,all the transaction information was recorded in the block chain,it was a potential threat for users’ privacy which might leak the payment information.Moreover,to avoid double-spending,it was agreed that the transaction on the target block was valid only if another k blocks were generated after the target one.The long waiting time reduced the efficiency of the payment system.A model of payment system based on a proxy-cryptocurrency was proposed,and a solution based on blind signature techniques was proposed.The scheme introduced a proxy in the payment phase,by which transaction confirmation time could be reduced and the transaction efficiency could be improved.Meanwhile,the system implements better anonymity,namely as the privacy protection function.     

面向专题领域的垂直信息服务模式研究

为了向特定行业、特定用户提供更好的信息服务，本文首先阐述了面向专题领域的垂直信息服务的重要性，然后阐述了符合专业用户需求的两种服务模式，即专业化搜索引擎服务和信息推送服务，并利用信息自动获取技术、Web数据挖掘技术和全文检索技术等先进的计算机技术构建了面向专题领域的垂直服务模式。     

多载波蜂窝移动通信系统中的多业务切换算法

提出一种用于多载波蜂窝移动通信系统的子信道合并切换算法。采用多维Markov链对子信道合并切换算法进行系统建模分析,得到了呼叫阻塞率、切换阻塞率等关键系统性能参数的解析结果。与切换保护信道算法相比,子信道合并切换算法在对其他类型呼叫性能影响很小的前提下,改善了对带宽要求较高的业务的切换性能。该算法还可以与其他资源预留切换算法相结合,改善其性能。     

基于服务链的Web服务组合方法

以Web服务本体和领域本体为基础,采用服务轮廓的匹配算法,提出一种基于语义匹配的查找服务链的方法。使用这方法可以根据服务请求发现一个服务链,将这个服务链组合起来,可以满足请求者的需要。把本方法应用到一个具体的实例,说明本方法是怎样查找服务链的。     

基于RFID电子标签和无线数据传输网络的可视化集装箱堆场实时信息管理系统

我国生产的集装箱占世界生产量的95%以上,传统的手工集装箱堆场管理已经不适合现状的要求。本文介绍的自主开发的基于RFID电子标签和无线数据传输网络的可视化集装箱堆场实时信息管理系统可以有效地解决自动ID收集、跟踪与监控的实际问题,有助于供应链中的集装箱管理。     

具有多台链功能的测距设备实现

机载设备已由针对单一地面台工作转变为可针对多地面台工作,如测得距3个地面台的斜距P,利用P-P-P定位方法,可进行定位和导航计算,这种多地面台扫描工作体制将成为DME发展的趋势。结果表明,该系统能够实现多台链工作,性能稳定可靠。     

一种微型Pt温度传感器及其读出电路的研究

基于电阻温度系数(TCR)原理及微机电系统技术,设计并制作了一种用于微型聚合酶链式反应(PCR)芯片的Pt温度传感器及其读出电路。利用溅射和剥离技术将厚度为100 nm的弯曲条形Pt传感器制作在硅衬底上。其长度和宽度分别为2 030μm和10μm。设计了基于四线法温度测量的读出电路,该电路主要包括一个恒流源电路和一个电压放大电路。测试结果表明,该传感器的电阻温度系数为1.48×10-3℃-1,其电阻变化随着温度的变化具有良好的线性度,当温度在27～100℃变化时,电阻范围在653.5～716.5Ω变化。在接出一个8位的模数转换器以后,整个传感器和读出电路能确保一个精度为0.2℃的温度控制,满足一般PCR测量需要。