剑英大桥加固改造

介绍一种用于加固刚架拱桥的方法。由于刚架拱桥的整体刚度低,拆除过程中,为保证加固改造的顺利进行,不致造成旧桥倒塌,对整体施工工序进行了详细的研究;考虑到结构安全及施工方便等因素,制订了一整套利用该加固方法加固钢筋拱桥的施工工序。     

大体积混凝土施工质量的控制

结合工程实例 ,介绍了大体积混凝土容易产生裂缝的原因 ,从混凝土结构中的温度裂缝、收缩裂缝等方面进行了论述 ,提出了防止大体积混凝土裂缝的技术措施     

Extending the Q system's prediction of support in tunnels employing fuzzy logic and extra parameters

Rock mass classifications predict support measures according to expert rules by rating rock mass and taking into account the span of the opening. A similar procedure is adopted, in this work, and computerized using statistics and fuzzy logic. Fuzzy expert systems are trained with data of previously constructed underground openings. Using subtractive clustering the systems have the intelligence to pick up the relations between input and output and define the rules that represent the system's behavior automatically. These systems are found to predict support to be used more successfully than the Q system. With the introduction of extra input variables, which are important in numerical analysis, such as depth and intact rock strength, an extended fuzzy system is developed. This system is suggested for preliminary use as it is able to predict support even better.     

“东方威尼斯”工程大体积混凝土施工技术实践

结合“东方威尼斯”工程实例,重点介绍该工程大体积砼合理配合比的确定及施工过程中的温控技术。     

永安科教大厦底板大体积混凝土施工技术

主要阐述了以控制砼温度裂缝为主的大体积混凝土施工技术措施,着重阐述了在施工过程中严格控制贯穿裂缝的施工方法。     

The nature of choice in mass customized house building

There is a need to explore the actual uptake of specification options by clients in the context of the self-build housing industry. In so doing all the components in a house that can be customized were categorized so as to highlight the features that must be customizable and those that can be standardized. Through a longitudinal study of a German house builder, data from 16 projects over a 35-year time horizon have been collected. The extent of choice made in these projects has been determined by comparing the original standard building specification with the actual finalized fit-out specification of the project. In scrutinizing the collected data it became apparent that the number of changes made by the clients increased considerably over the timespan studied. More importantly, clients appreciated the freedom of choice as they were prepared to spend increasing amounts on customization. In particular specification options were made in the sanitary, internal design and façade categories. Moreover the results revealed that offering a high degree of choice is appropriate for most, but not all, components for the case house builder. Key areas for choice include those relating to sanitary ware and the façade.     

Investigation of alkali induced corrosion of SiC filter candles at high temperature,in gasification environment

The corrosion of silicon carbide filter candle material by alkali species (NaCl and NaOH) vapours was systematically investigated from 800 °C to 1400 °C in a gasification like atmosphere (He/H₂ (4 vol%)/H₂O (4 vol% and 8 vol%)). Inline hot gas analysis was done by molecular beam mass spectrometry (MBMS). The results of the experiments verify proposed SiC corrosion mechanisms from the literature and propose advanced reaction mechanisms with regard to alkali metal species.     

镀锌产品锌层质量和厚度的测定方法

介绍并对比镀锌板、带、丝、棒、管以及涂塑产品锌层质量和厚度在测定中执行的不同标准、计算公式、取样量和对天平精度的要求;指出测定锌层质量和厚度的方法主要有重量法、电磁测量法、金相测量法、电化学溶解法。其中重量法由于简单易操作,不仅在国内外广泛应用,而且在仲裁试验时也常用此法。     

蒸汽加热对伊拉兔肉及其蛋白质热变性的影响

测定了伊拉兔大腿肌肉在蒸汽加热过程中的传热曲线,以及蛋白质组分、失重率和水分含量随中心温度的变化情况。结果表明,伊拉兔肌肉在加热过程中,随着时间的延长中心温度不断升高,加热后期的升温速度比前期快;蛋白质各组分在加热过程中变化显著(p<0.05),随着中心温度的升高,非蛋白氮的含量先增加后减小,碱溶性蛋白增加,水溶性蛋白、盐溶性蛋白和碱不溶蛋白减少。与加热前相比,中心温度达80℃时碱溶性蛋白的含量增加了200.91%,水溶性蛋白、盐溶性蛋白和碱不溶蛋白的含量分别减少了92.6%、68.4%和67.3%;蒸煮损失在加热过程中不断增加,特别是在中心温度达到60~80℃的阶段,蒸煮损失达损失总量的52.97%。      

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶中万古霉素和去甲万古霉素残留

建立了牛奶中2种多肽类抗生素万古霉素和去甲万古霉素残留量的液相色谱-串联质谱（LC-MS/MS）检测方法。牛奶样品用三氯乙酸水溶液提取、沉淀蛋白,经混合型阳离子固相萃取柱Oasis MCX净化后,利用LC-MS/MS进行定性和定量分析。测定时样品溶液经ZORBAX SB-C18色谱柱分离,0.1%甲酸水溶液和乙腈作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,质谱测定采用正离子模式,多反应监测（MRM）。结果表明,万古霉素和去甲万古霉素的检出限为5μg/kg,回收率为72.5%～87.2%,相对标准偏差小于10%。