图像匹配中噪声分析和预处理

提出和证明了在三坐标测量机单镜头三维视觉系统中的图像噪声主要有三种：（1）电磁干扰噪声；（2）季节、气候和时间变化引起的噪声；（3）物体的位置和视角变化引起的噪声。相应地提出了一种基于优化图像搜索模块的有效减少和消除噪声的预处理方法。理论分析和实验均表明，该方法具有简便、可靠和速度快的优点。     

Nd：MgO：LiNbO3晶体的荧光光谱及其双晶体腔内互倍频实验

采用激光感生荧光技术测量了Ｎｄ：ＭｇＯ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体的偏振荧光光谱，简要地说明了Ｎｄ：ＭｇＯ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３双晶体腔内互倍频的基本原理，并在实验中用染料激光作泵浦源实现了其双晶体腔内互倍频运转；得到５４３ｎｍ横模倍频绿光单端输出约ＹＭＷ，腔前泵浦阈值约３８ＭＷ，总转换效率约为１．３％。     

线性联合检测算法在TD-SCDMA系统中的性能分析与比较

时分、同步码分多址（TD－SCDMA）系统是基于时分双工（TDD）的块传输系统，它使用了联合检测这项关键技术来抵抗符号间干扰（ISI）和多址干扰（MAI）。以上行链路为例，本文分析了三种线性联合检测算法－－匹配滤波块均衡器（MF－BLE）、迫零块均衡器（ZF－BLE）和最小均方误差块均衡器（MMSE－BLE）。从理论上，我们描述了这三种线性联合检测算法的基本原理，并对它们进行了比较（包括抗干扰性能和计算量）。随后，我们模拟了不同参数条件下（信道模型、码道数目、天线数目）这几种算法的性能，并与理论分析进行对照，得出一定结论。     

On the design of multiple key hashing files for concurrent orthogonal range retrieval between two disks

This paper concerns the following problem: given a set of multi-attribute records, a fixed number of buckets and a two-disk system, arrange the records into the buckets and then store the buckets between the disks in such a way that, over all possible orthogonal range queries (ORQs), the disk access concurrency is maximized. We shall adopt the multiple key hashing (MKH) method for arranging records into buckets and use the disk modulo (DM) allocation method for storing buckets onto disks. Since the DM allocation method has been shown to be superior to any other allocation methods for allocating an MKH file onto a two-disk system for answering ORQs, the real issue is knowing how to determine an optimal way for organizing the records into buckets based upon the MKH concept.

A performance formula that can be used to evaluate the average response time, over all possible ORQs, of an MKH file in a two-disk system using the DM allocation method is first presented. Based upon this formula, it is shown that our design problem is related to a notoriously difficult problem, namely the Prime Number Problem. Then a performance lower bound and an efficient algorithm for designing optimal MKH files in certain cases are presented. It is pointed out that in some cases the optimal MKH file for ORQs in a two-disk system using the DM allocation method is identical to the optimal MKH file for ORQs in a single-disk system and the optimal average response time in a two-disk system is slightly greater than one half of that in a single-disk system.     

An algebraic method for processing colored images

An 8-valued commutative ring is developed to process colored images. Algebraic operators are defined to perform a number of operations such as the extraction of the primary colors and contours of different colors.     

2300mm三辊中板轧机的加宽改造及维修性设计

本文就三辊轧机的改造要点及“维修性设计”在三辊轧机改造中的应用做了技术分析和论述。     

PCF的信息系统模型

带类型的λ－演算是一个逻辑系统，它可以作为程序语言的基础．Ｐｌｏｔｋｉｎ所引进的ＰＣＦ就是这样一类程序语言．Ｐｌｏｔｋｉｎ构造了ＰＣＦ的一个模型，然后讨论与这个模型相关的指称语义和操作语义之间的配合问题──简单配合和完全配合．本文利用Ｓｃｏｔｔ引进的信息系统概念构造ＰＣＦ的另一种模型，并证明与这个模型对应的指称语义与操作语义是完全配合的．     

Analysis of color symbology from the perspective of cultural semiotics focused on Korean costume colors according to the cultural changes

The purpose of this study was to analyze the symbolization of colors as cultural codes, based on costume colors. In order to study the significance of colors in cultural changes, we carried out a quantitative analysis and interpreted it from the perspective of cultural semiotics. The range of this study was focused on Korean costume colors, over diverse diachronic stages of Korean culture. For this study 1535 color samples were collected, measured with a spectrophotometer, and analyzed quantitatively according their diachronic stages of origin. As a result, red, blue, and yellow were found to be the most frequently used colors during the Chosun Dynasty, a period based on Confucianism. These colors acted as cultural codes with cultural significance. During the Modern times pink, light blue, and black increased in frequency and represented the reception of western culture, the changing sex role of women in society, and utilitarianism. In these days, neutral colors and grayish tones of all colors are the most significant colors of high frequency. The use of such colors is closely related to industrialization, mechanization, functionalism, and the changes of women's sex roles in the societies. They are used as cultural codes, especially to emphasize a rational and masculine image rather than a feminine image. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 32, 71–79, 2007; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/col.20290     

基于模糊匹配的平面连杆机构反求设计研究

对平面连杆机构曲线进行了分析,提出了用一组特征参数来描述连杆曲线,建立了连杆曲线图谱库,并将模糊论应用于连杆机构的曲线匹配,从而获取所求的机构参数.最后给出了应用实例,证实了该方法的可行性与有效性.