15MnVN钢的氢致硬化和氢致软化

研究了不同氢含量、应变速率条件下１５ＭｎＶＮ钢氢致硬化和氢致软化现象。试验证实，氢的存在首先造成氢致硬化，而当塑性变形开始后又导致氢致软化。这一作用受钢中氢偏聚控制，并受应变速率的诱导作用。氢的存在对钢的抗拉强度无明显影响。     

考虑热不协调性的镍基单晶合金细观力学分析SCIEI

基于镍基单晶合金的细观结构特征，本文建立两个微胞模型对热不协调性作了系统的模型计算和分析．微胞模型１是以一个γ和γ’为考察对象，微胞模型２是以多个γ和γ’为考察对象，详细的分析表明，这两个模型有一定的等效性，但模型２可分析边界条件更宽的情况．基于微胞模型，对两相合金的临界分切应力进行了分析，结果表明，宏观临界分切应力可用考虑热不协调性的有限元法来处理，所得结果还可推广到较大的γ’相体积分数ｆ的情况．考察了热不协调性对回火状态时γ’形状变化的影响，初步的定量分析表明，热内应力是γ’粗化的一个主要驱动力．     

65Mn钢CCT曲线及圆锯片淬火工艺

用全自动相变测定仪测定了圆锯片常用６５Ｍｎ钢的连续冷却转为曲线，研究了不同连续冷却速度下得到的组织，为合理制订圆锯片的淬火工艺提供了依据，得到了最佳淬火工艺曲线。     

长轴表面激光淬火变形与控制

应用激光淬火强化技术控制长轴的淬火变形，分析了激光淬火变形的原因和影响因素。研究结果表明，激光淬火不仅可使长轴振摆变形量控制在很小的范围内，而且可将已变形的长轴校直到很高的精度。     

EFFECT OF PRECIPITATION HARDENING ON SERRATED FLOW CHARACTERISTICS IN AN Al－Li ALLOY

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＰＲＥＣＩＰＩＴＡＴＩＯＮＨＡＲＤＥＮＩＮＧＯＮＳＥＲＲＡＴＥＤＦＬＯＷＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＩＮＡＮＡｌ－ＬｉＡＬＬＯＹＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＰＲＥＣＩＰＩＴＡＴＩＯＮＨＡＲＤＥＮＩＮＧＯＮＳＥＲＲＡＴＥＤＦＬＯＷＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥ...     

Influence of substrate bias, deposition temperature and post-deposition annealing on the structure and properties of multi-principal-component (AlCrMoSiTi)N coatings

Nitride films are deposited from a single equiatomic AlCrMoSiTi target by reactive DC magnetron sputtering. The influence of the substrate bias and deposition temperature on the coating structure and properties are investigated. The bias is varied from 0 to − 200 V while maintaining a substrate temperature of 573 K. And the temperature is changed from 300 to 773 K whilst maintaining a substrate bias of − 100 V. From X-ray diffraction analysis, it is found that all the as-deposited coatings are of a single phase with NaCl-type FCC structure. This is attributed to the high mixing entropy of AlN, CrN, MoN, SiN, and TiN, and the limited diffusion kinetics during coating growth. Specific aspects of the coating, namely the grain size, lattice constant and compressive stress, are seen to be influenced more by substrate bias than deposition temperature. In fact, it is possible to classify the deposited films as large grained (~ 15 nm) with a reduced lattice constant (~ 4.15 Å) and low compressive residual stresses for lower applied substrate biases, and as small grained (~ 4 nm) with an increased lattice constant (~ 4.25 Å) and high compressive residual stresses for applied biases of − 100 V or more. A good correlation between the residual stress and lattice constant under various deposition conditions is found. For the coatings deposited at − 100 V, and at temperatures above 573 K, the hardness could attain to the range of 32 to 35 GPa.Even after annealing in vacuum at 1173 K for 5 h, there is no notable change in the as-deposited phase, grain size or lattice constant of the coatings but an increase in hardness. The thermal stability of microstructure is considered to be a result of the high mixing entropy and sluggish diffusion of these multi-component coatings. For the anneal hardening it is proposed that the overall bonding between target elements and nitrogen is enhanced by thermal energy during annealing.     

Microstructure and properties of quenched-and-aged plates produced from a copper-bearing HSLA steel

For the first time in India, quenched-and-tempered (Q&T) plates of a copper-bearing high-strength lowalloy (HSLA) steel have been commercially developed for naval structural applications. A 50 ton production heat was made through electric arc furnace (EAF)-vacuum arc degassing (VAD) route and continuously cast into 170 mm thick slabs. These slabs were conditioned, reheated in walking-beam furnace and hot rolled in plate mill into plates of 10 to 16 mm thickness. The as-rolled plates were hardened through oil quenching and subsequently tempered (aged) at 630 ‡C to achieve the combination of highstrength and good low-temperature impact toughness. The microstructures of heat treated plates showed fine acicular ferrite with grain sizes ranging between ASTM No. 9 and 10. From the standpoint of tensile properties, Q&T plates of all thicknesses exhibited significantly higher yield strengths than the minimum stipulated value of 552 MPa for HY-80/HSLA-80 steels. The elongation (22.20 to 26.00%) and reduction in area (62.12 to 67.62%) values achieved also exceeded the respective minimum requirements of 20 and 50% stipulated for such steels. The trend in variation of Charpy V-notch (CVN) impact energies at room temperature, -18, and -62 ‡C not only showed significantly higher values than that stipulated for HY-80 and HSLA-100 steels at -18 ‡C, but also indicated that the CVN impact energies achieved (105.15 to 144.25 J) at -62 ‡C were higher than the estimated value of 90 J for HSLA-80/HSLA-100 steels at this temperature.     

Improving the Mechanical Properties of Mg-Gd-Y-Ag-Zr Alloy via Pre-Strain and Two-Stage Ageing

In this study, we investigated the effects of single-stage ageing (SSA), two-stage ageing (TSA), 2% pre-strain + single-stage ageing (P2%SSA) and 2% pre-strain + two-stage ageing (P2%TSA) on the mechanical properties of as-extruded Mg–8Gd–3Y–0.5Ag–0.5Zr alloy (E alloy). Compared with the SSA treatment, the TSA treatment increased the number density of $\beta ^{\prime}$ phase. The P2%SSA and P2%TSA treatments generated the $\gamma ^{\prime}$ phase and chain-like precipitates in addition to the $\beta ^{\prime}$ phase. The contributions of these ageing treatments to the alloy strengthening can be ranked as P2%TSA > P2%SSA > TSA > SSA, because the increments in the tensile yield strength were estimated to be 199 MPa > 148 MPa > 144 MPa > 110 MPa. Different from the traditional strengthening of $\beta ^{\prime}$ phase in the E + SSA and E + TSA alloys, the composite precipitates comprising the $\beta ^{\prime}$ phase, $\gamma ^{\prime}$ phase and chain-like precipitates in the E + P2%SSA and E + P2%TSA alloys provided better combined strengthening effect. The $\beta ^{\prime}$ phase was still dominated in the strengthening effect of the composite precipitates. Owing to the higher number density of $\beta ^{\prime}$ phase in the composite precipitates, the E + P2%TSA alloy exhibited the better mechanical performance as compared with the E + P2%SSA alloy. Finally, the E + P2%TSA alloy had the ultimate tensile strength of 452 MPa, the tensile yield strength of 401 MPa and elongation to failure of 3.3%.     

Grain size effect on cyclic deformation behavior and springback prediction of Ni-based superalloy foil

In order to clarify the influence of grain size on cyclic deformation response of superalloy sheets and springback behavior, cyclic loading–unloading and shearing tests were performed on the superalloy foils with 0.2 mm in thickness and diverse grain sizes. The results show that, the decline ratio of elastic modulus is weakened with increasing grain size, and the Bauschinger effect becomes evident with decreasing grain size. Meanwhile, U-bending test results determine that the springback is diminished with increasing grain size. The Chaboche, Anisotropic Nonlinear Kinematic (ANK) and Yoshida-Uemori (Y-U) models were utilized to fit the shear stress–strain curves of specimens. It is found that Y-U model is sufficient of predicting the springback. However, the prediction accuracy is degraded with increasing grain size.     

乳液法制备中间相炭微球的微观结构及其电化学性能

分别以石油渣油中间相沥青(FCC-MP)和萘系中间相沥青(AR-MP)为原料,采用乳液法制备出两种粒径分布窄、球形圆整的中间相沥青微球(MPMB-1和MPMB-2,粒径约25μm),再经预氧化、碳化、石墨化处理后得到中间相石墨微球(MGMB-1和MGMB-2);采用偏光显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)等表征了乳液法微球的微观结构,结果显示MPMB-1和MPMB-2的内部稠环芳烃大分子片层排列复杂无规则;经2800℃石墨化处理后,MGMB-1和MGMB-2的石墨片层间距d002大于热缩聚法石墨微球(MGMB-3)的d002。对MGMB-1、MGMB-2和MGMB-3进行锂离子二次电池负极性能测试,发现乳液法石墨微球循环性能和库伦效率优于热缩聚法制备的石墨微球,MGMB-1和MGMB-2的首次放电容量分别为305mAh/g和302mAh/g。