复合材料层合板的瞬态特性分析

本文旨在研究复合材料层合板的瞬态特性.基于Kirchhoff经典理论,用样条有限元法以三次B样条函数构成的样条基对反对称多层角铺设层合板的3个独立位移进行插值,并推导了复合材料层合板刚度阵,质量阵列式.在瑞利阻尼的基础上构造了相应的阻尼列式,并由Lagrange方程导出了层合板的动力学方程,求解了反对称角铺设层合板的动力响应问题.通过算例,对于各种边界,选择样条函数作为振型函数,用样条配点法求出了结构的位移、速度、加速度的动力响应,并与Newmark法进行了比较.     

水平带式真空过滤机的选择与应用

本文介绍了水平带式真空过滤机的特点和选用，特别讨论了往复盘水平带式真空过滤机的工作原理及主要特点，提出了应用实例及其发展方向。     

老、中、青肾移植患者口服普乐可复后总胆红素、尿酸、服药天数的三维图像分析

研究分析老、中、青年肾移植患者服用普乐可复天数、总胆红素、尿酸的三维图像,使临床指标形象化显现,为预测疾病提供信息。将60岁以上老年患者、40~59岁中年患者与小于40岁青年患者分三组,采用MATLAB7.0做三维图像,分析图像特征并且对老年、中年、青年组图像进行比较。三维图像显示出各项指标间存在内在关系与个体差异。体内指标与服药天数相关,体内指标对临床预防疾病具有重要意义。     

带中心管兼作法兰的管板的简化计算

对现行设计规范中未提到的带中心管兼作法兰的管板的计算进行探讨，介绍了一种以弹性应力分析理论为依据，将管板管化为受均匀载荷的实心圆平板的计算方法。     

宽厚板厚度控制模型的优化

宽厚板厚度控制的目的是轧制出板形良好、板凸度小、同板差和异板差尽可能小的产品.莱钢宽厚板生产线自投人生产以来,在板凸度、厚度的均匀性、同板差和异板差等宽厚板厚度控制的瓶颈问题上都难以达到要求.为了实现对轧制厚度的要求,我们在现有的厚度控制模型的基础上,深入理解其控制功能、补偿功能的作用,找到引起厚度难以控制的主要因素,采取轧辊刚度补偿、轧辊偏心补偿、支撑辊油膜厚度补偿、工作辊热膨胀补偿及冲击力补偿等措施来优化厚度控制模型.自优化相应厚度参数和增加相关补偿控制功能以来,宽厚板厚度控制的精度得到很大的提高,具有很高的推广价值.     

Corrosion-resistant lightweight metallic bipolar plates for PEM fuel cells

Corrosion resistant treated metal bipolar plates with higher rigidity and electrical conductivity than graphite were developed and tested for PEM fuel cell applications. Six replicas of single cells were used three of which were made of graphite composites bipolar plates and the other three of the treated metallic plates. A Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) with 5.55 cm² active electrode areas, 0.3 mg cm^–2 Pt loading and Nafion membrane 115 was fitted to each cell and operated under identical conditions. The experimental testing was conducted at room temperature (20 °C). The average value of the data obtained for the three graphite cells was plotted. Similarly, the average value of the data obtained for the three treated metal cells was plotted on the same graph for comparison. Generally, the treated metal bipolar plate provided at least 12% saving in hydrogen consumption in comparison to graphite. This is attributed to the lower bulk and surface contact resistance of the metal used in this study in relation to graphite. The results of lifetime testing, conducted at room temperature under variable loading showed no indication of power degradation due to metal corrosion for at least 1500 hours.     

Free convection heat transfer over a horizontal plate at low prandtl number

Boundary layer equations for free convection heat transfer along a semi-infinite horizontal plate are derived by giving more importance to the energy equation. The equations are obtained for low Prandtl number and two separate polynomials are used to approximate the temperature and velocity profiles in these regions. The rate of heat transfer is compared with the available analytical and numerical results based on conventional boundary layer equations.     

气力流槽的设计计算

气力流槽是一种常用的固体粉料、粒料的输送设备。它适用范围广,结构简单,制造价格低廉。本文从理论上论述了影响气力输送物料流量的各个因素,为设计和使用设备提供了理论依据。     

Laminar and turbulent mass transfer simulations in a parallel plate reactor

Laminar and turbulent mass transfer in a parallel plate reactor at high Schmidt number obtained from numerical simulation is compared with literature data. In a first step, the fluid flow is determined numerically in the reactor by solving the Navier–Stokes equations. For turbulent flow, a low Reynolds number k— model is used to calculate the turbulent viscosity. Using the obtained flow field and turbulent viscosity, the current density distribution is calculated for different flow velocities by solving the equations describing the transport of multiple ions due to diffusion, convection and migration. For the laminar case, a very good agreement with literature data is obtained. For turbulent flow, different numerical models for turbulent mass transfer are proposed in the literature. A detailed study of the behaviour close to the wall of these different turbulence models is presented, together with a comparison of the calculated results with literature correlations. This allows identification of the benefits and disadvantages of each of the turbulence models for the numerical calculation of mass transfer at high Schmidt numbers in a parallel plate reactor.     

钢管塔架K型加肋节点的承载力分析

通过试验对1／4加肋K型钢管插板连接节点的极限承载力进行了研究,同时借助有限元分析了主管壁厚,环板宽度和厚度以及不同加肋方式对节点极限承载力的影响。在此基础上根据试验和有限元结果以及节点的破坏模式提出了适用于估算此类节点极限承载力的极限分析模型和建议公式。结果表明：加肋K型钢管插板连接节点的承载力受主管壁厚和环板宽度和厚度的影响较大,且分主管控制和环板控制2种情况来讨论。采用的四铰破坏机理和五铰破坏机理极限分析模型能较好的反映此类节点的受力性能。