A software process for the construction of predictable on‐board embedded real‐time systems

The rise of the ‘cheaper, faster, better’ mission paradigm increasingly challenges the industrial development of satellite systems. The novel paradigm will have a profound impact on the production of the real‐time software embedded on board new‐generation systems. This paper contends that a large proportion of the ensuing demands can be satisfied by an iterative and incremental development model revolving around two evolutionary enhancements to the present engineering approach, namely (1) static real‐time analysis as a key ingredient of the software verification process, and (2) an architectural paradigm centred on fixed priority preemptive scheduling. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Studies on polyester packaging. Effects of basic washing on multi‐use PET and PEN bottles

Washing PET or PEN bottles intended for reuse with sodium hydroxide solutions appeared to affect the surface of the materials. The possible hydrolysis of the ester chemical function during the process was investigated. A new method for extracting and separating neutral and acidic products from the polymers was developed, and relative quantification of the isolated molecules was carried out by gas and liquid chromatography. Some adjuvants were no longer present after washing, but others were more easily extracted. A very weak hydrolysis reaction for PEN could not be excluded but it did not seem to occur for PET. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Fluidized tube heat exchanger

The presence of solid particles in a heat exchanger is important in keeping the surface clean, thus having a beneficial effect on heat transfer. Solids circulation in the system can be provided by means of a recycle tube mounted in the central core of the heat exchanger. In this study a pilot scale fluidized tube heat exchanger system which consists of six fluidization tubes together with the centrally located recycling tube was constructed and pressure drop, liquid–wall and solid–wall friction forces and the effects of the amount of solids introduced to the system on heat transfer were investigated. Experimental results indicate that although the recycle tube causes an approximately 35% decrease in the heat transfer coefficient when no solid is used, the presence of the solids in the system increases the heat transfer coefficient by about 45% above that of the solids‐free system. © 1999 Society of Chemical Industry     

A fully symmetric multi‐zone Galerkin boundary element method

This paper examines the efficient integration of a Symmetric Galerkin Boundary Element Analysis (SGBEA) method with multi‐zone resulting in a fully symmetric Galerkin multi‐zone formulation. In a previous approach, a Galerkin multi‐zone method was developed where the interfacial nodes are assigned degrees of freedom globally so that the displacement and traction continuity across the zonal interfaces are addressed directly. However, the method was only block symmetric. In the present paper, two new approaches are derived. In the first approach, the degrees of freedom for a particular zone are assigned locally, independent of the other zones. The usual linear set of equations, from the symmetric Galerkin approach, are augmented with an additional set of equations generated by the Galerkin form of hypersingular boundary integrals along the interfaces. Zonal continuity is imposed externally through Lagrange's constraints. This approach is also only block symmetric. The second approach derived from the first, uses the continuity constraints at the zonal assembly level to achieve full symmetry. These methods are compared to collocation multi‐zone and an earlier formulation, on two elasticity problems from the literature. It was found that the second method is much faster than the collocation method for medium to large scale problems, primarily due to its complete symmetry. It is also observed that these methods spend marginally more time on integration than the previous Galerkin multi‐zone method but are better suited to parallel processing. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于非线性能量阱的深海柔性张力腿的振动抑制

本文研究了基于非线性能量阱的深海柔性张力腿的振动抑制问题.考虑端部参数激励和非线性能量阱(NES)作用下的张力腿力学模型,采用哈密顿变分原理推导出非线性振动控制的运动微分方程,利用伽辽金法进行离散化.通过参数分析和数值仿真计算,得到柔性张力腿的横向位移模态振动响应,同时还对比分析了NES与调谐质量阻尼器的减振性能.结果表明,相同情况下NES具有更为显著的减振效果,并且可以通过调整NES吸振器的参数,达到最优振动控制效果.     

气相色谱-串联质谱法同时检测梨中34种农药残留量

目的建立气相色谱-串联质谱法同时检测梨中34种农药残留量(包括有机磷、有机氯和拟除虫菊酯类农药)的方法。方法匀浆后的样品经乙腈(含1%乙酸)溶液提取,N-丙基乙二胺(primary secondary amine,PSA)净化,无水硫酸镁脱水,氮吹浓缩后,采用气相色谱-串联质谱多反应离子监测(multi reaction monitor,MRM)方法检测,外标法定量。结果 34种农药在0.001~0.1μg/m L的线性范围内均呈现良好的线性关系(r2为0.9973~0.9993)。0.01、0.10 mg/kg加标浓度下,各农药的平均回收率为83.3%~109.4%,相对标准偏差为1.3%~10.8%,该方法定量限为5.0μg/kg。结论该方法灵敏度高,准确性好,简便快速,适用于梨中多种农药残留量的检测。     

微小卫星公用平台低成本电源系统技术方案

针对使用SAR载荷的300 kg量级小卫星公用平台任务特点,提出一种基于最大功率点追踪(MPPT)技术的多母线电源系统供电方案.该方案通过为SAR载荷提供一条不调节母线,为卫星平台设备提供5、±12、30.5 V多条不同电压全调节母线,确保电源系统设计的比功率最优,并保证为整星可靠供电.将其推广应用到大功率脉冲载荷小卫...     

2016年上海市市售肉制品中沙门菌耐药谱与分型研究

目的 研究上海市市售肉制品中沙门菌血清型、耐药谱和分子分型特征。方法 2016年1～8月在上海市所辖16个行政区,随机选择1个密集型社区,抽取1家超市或市场作为哨点,定期采集畜、禽类肉制品,按国家食品安全风险评估中心(CFSA)食源性疾病监测方案进行沙门菌分离、血清分型、抗生素定量检测与剂量评估、优势菌的分子分型。结果 606份样品包括猪、鸡、鸭、牛、羊、鹅肉制品,共分离沙门菌158株,总阳性率为26.1%,畜肉和禽肉来源分别占52.5%(83/158)和47.5%(75/158)。前5位沙门菌血清型依次为肠炎沙门菌、鼠伤寒沙门菌、德尔卑沙门菌、罗森沙门菌和印第安纳沙门菌,畜肉和禽肉来源优势菌型间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);菌株对磺胺异噁唑耐药率最高(79.7%,126/158),对链霉素、萘啶酸、氨苄西林、四环素和氯霉素耐药率在38.0%～77.8%,多重耐药(MDR)菌株(≥3类)占77.8%(123/158),猪肉来源沙门菌对庆大霉素、链霉素、磺胺异噁唑、复方新诺明、氯霉素、四环素耐药率均高于鸡肉来源沙门菌,鸡肉来源沙门菌对头孢噻呋、头孢曲松、萘啶酸耐药率均高于猪肉来源沙门菌,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),32.9%(52/158)的菌株对至少6种抗生素超检测限值;肠炎沙门菌有15个分型,以1型和3型为优势型;鼠伤寒沙门菌有23个分型,具有遗传多样性特征。结论 上海市市售肉制品沙门菌暴露以猪肉和鸡肉来源为主,肉制品中多重耐药沙门菌污染严重。猪肉来源的罗森沙门菌和鸡肉来源的吉韦沙门菌是新输入性的血清型。     

序列图像特征提取与匹配算法的改进

在计算机视觉领域中特征点匹配是一个重要课题。针对ORB（ORiented Brief,方向描述符）算法缺少尺度不变性的特点,将SURF（Speeded-Up?Robust?Features,快速鲁棒特征）算法与ORB相结合,提出了基于算法组合的改进算法SUORB（Speeded-Up?ORiented Brief,快速方向描述符）。组合算法的基本思路是利用SURF算法建立多尺度空间,然后通过ORB算法为检测出的特征点建立描述符,最后根据生成的二进制描述符实现特征点匹配。实验结果表明,SUORB算法基本弥补了ORB算法的不足,若图像尺度发生变化,SUORB匹配算法比ORB匹配算法的准确度明显提高;同时SUORB算法保留了ORB算法的快速性。     

潜山内幕油藏裂缝发育段井眼信息响应特征研究

裂缝发育段是潜山内幕油藏主要储集空间。辽河油田在兴隆台潜山内幕油藏勘探开发实践中,注重挖掘裂缝发育段的井眼信息响应特征以及各种信息间的匹配关系,认识到裂缝发育段在钻井过程中钻井液易漏失,录井显示级别高、气测异常明显、地球化学录井与轻烃录井含油指标突出,测井信息特征明显,且不同信息之间表现出较好的耦合关系,大大提高了裂缝发育段识别的准确性。为投产选择射孔层段、储量计算中有效厚度的合理划分、潜山内幕油藏立体开发模式的建立提供了可靠的地质基础。有效指导了辽河油田潜山内幕油藏的勘探开发工作,实现了兴隆台潜山亿吨级规模储量的快速探明和百万吨年产能力快速建成,以及油藏的有效开发、高效开发。