Enhanced Electron Mobility Due to Dopant‐Defect Pairing in Conductive ZnMgO

The increase of the band gap in Zn_1‐xMg_xO alloys with added Mg facilitates tunable control of the conduction band alignment and the Fermi‐level position in oxide‐heterostructures. However, the maximal conductivity achievable by doping decreases considerably at higher Mg compositions, which limits practical application as a wide‐gap transparent conductive oxide. In this work, first‐principles calculations and material synthesis and characterization are combined to show that the leading cause of the conductivity decrease is the increased formation of acceptor‐like compensating intrinsic defects, such as zinc vacancies (V_Zn), which reduce the free electron concentration and decrease the mobility through ionized impurity scattering. Following the expectation that non‐equilibrium deposition techniques should create a more random distribution of oppositely charged dopants and defects compared to the thermodynamic limit, the paring between dopant Ga_Zn and intrinsic defects V_Zn is studied as a means to reduce the ionized impurity scattering. Indeed, the post‐deposition annealing of Ga‐doped Zn_0.7Mg_0.3O films grown by pulsed laser deposition increases the mobility by 50% resulting in a conductivity as high as σ = 475 S cm^‐1.     

Enhancing Photovoltaic Performance Using an All‐Conjugated Random Copolymer to Tailor Bulk and Interfacial Morphology of the P3HT:ICBA Active Layer

Bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells are fabricated using active material blends of poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT) donor, indene‐C₆₀ bisadduct (ICBA) acceptor, and an all‐conjugated random copolymer (RCP) additive. By optimizing RCP loading, power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) up to 20% higher than those of a binary P3HT:ICBA mixture are achieved. The improved device characteristics are rationalized in terms of the differences between the photoactive thin film morphologies. Energy‐filtered transmission electron micro­scopy reveals that incorporation of the RCP improves the degree of structural order of the BHJ fibrillar network and increases the extent of microphase separation between P3HT and ICBA. Additionally, a combination of atomic force microscopy and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis indicates segregation of the RCP at the free interface, leading to a shift in the surface potentials measured by Kelvin probe force microscopy. These changes, both in the bulk morphology and in the interfacial composition/energetics, are correlated to improved carrier collection efficiency due to a reduction of non‐geminate recombination, which is measured by charge extraction of photo­generated carriers by linearly increasing voltage.     

基于生物视觉标准模型特征的无参考型图像质量评价方法

鉴于生物视觉特征对于图像的良好表征能力,提出了一种基于生物视觉特征的无参考型图像质量评价方法。对生物视觉ST模型进行了研究和分析,完成了对图像的稀疏化表示;利用最小二乘支持向量机回归方法训练生物视觉特征到图像质量的映射关系,获得能够预测图像质量的回归器;通过学习的回归器完成了对图像质量的评价。基于LIVE图像库的实验结果表明,该方法对于特定失真和交叉失真的预测误差分别为2%和5%左右,并且与目前技术条件下的质量评价方法相比具有很好的精确性和单调性。     

压电微动平台的改进PI迟滞模型研究

为了建立既有较高精度又有较快运算速度的压电微动平台迟滞模型,对传统PI迟滞模型进行了改进研究。由于压电微动平台初载曲线前半升程斜率变化较大,而后半升程斜率变化较小,因此,采用非等分域值方法建立了其PI迟滞模型,通过求取所建模型与实测初载曲线误差的最小二范数辨识出了模型的相应参数,实验验证了所建模型的有效性。实验结果表明,在20.7μm的平台最大位移范围内,模型的最大误差为0.71μm,平均误差为0.23μm。     

基于混沌优化的无线定位算法研究

本文提出一种抗NLOS干扰的TDOA定位算法。基于混沌优化算法对TDOA算法做了改进,采用混沌优化算法计算初值,再利用Taylor级数展开法进行定位。根据产生混沌序列的两种映射Logistic映射和Kent映射的特点,提出了Kent-Logistic模型修正Logistic映射用于定位。在移动台距服务基站较近时,直接采用该模型进行定位。通过和传统蜂窝定位算法的仿真结果进行比较,表明提出的算法能够提高NLOS传播环境下的定位精度。     

Implementing polarization shift keying over satellite – system design and measurement results

Polarization shift keying (PolSK) is a digital modulation technique using the state of polarization of an electromagnetic wave as the signalling quantity. PolSK comes from fibre communications, where the channel offers two orthogonal states of polarization. This article develops on the idea to adapt this technology to satellite communications, where similar channel conditions exist. For this purpose, a digital PolSK modem was implemented on a programmable logic board. A proposal for constellation design as well as thoughts on synchronization of PolSK over satellite is presented. The modem was used to demonstrate a 16‐state Polarization Shift Keying link over a commercial satellite in K_u band. Measurements have been conducted in a back‐to‐back setup on intermediate frequency and on a K_u band transponder simulator to assess the impact of path‐length differences, carrier recovery and non‐linearity. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

自适应智能化谐波电流检测方法

有源电力滤波器检测谐波电流的实时性、精确性对电能质量的提高至关重要,文中提出了基于非线性最小二乘法与自适应人工神经网络结合的检测方法。非线性最小二乘法用于检测基波电压的频率,自适应人工神经网络用于检测基波电压的初始相位和基波电流的幅值,由基波电压的频率和初始相位获得单位幅值的基波电流。文中方法在0.02 s内可准确检测出基波和谐波电流,检测精度较传统方法有显著提高,通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性和优越性。     

Multi‐constrained Shortest Disjoint Paths for Reliable QoS Routing

Finding link‐disjoint or node‐disjoint paths under multiple constraints is an effective way to improve network QoS ability, reliability, and so on. However, existing algorithms for such scheme cannot ensure a feasible solution for arbitrary networks. We propose design principles of an algorithm to fill this gap, which we arrive at by analyzing the properties of optimal solutions for the multi‐constrained link‐disjoint path pair problem. Based on this, we propose the link‐disjoint optimal multi‐constrained paths algorithm (LIDOMPA), to find the shortest link‐disjoint path pair for any network. Three concepts, namely, the candidate optimal solution, the contractive constraint vector, and structure‐aware non‐dominance, are introduced to reduce its search space without loss of exactness. Extensive simulations show that LIDOMPA outperforms existing schemes and achieves acceptable complexity. Moreover, LIDOMPA is extended to the node‐disjoint optimal multi‐constrained paths algorithm (NODOMPA) for the multi‐constrained node‐disjoint path pair problem.     

鱼雷非触发引信发展趋势探讨

现代海战是一场高新技术的战争，鱼雷及鱼雷引信只有用高新技术武装起来，才能具有更大威力，本文对未来鱼雷非触发引信的发展趋势谈了些粗浅的看法。