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11.
V. V. Tcherdyntsev S. D. Kaloshkin A. I. Salimon E. A. Leonova I. A. Tomilin J. Eckert F. Schurack V. D. Rogozin S. P. Pisarev Yu. P. Trykov 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2002,17(6):825-841
Al-Cu-Fe alloys were prepared from elemental powders in a high-energy planetary ball mill. A sequence of solid state reactions resulting in quasicrystal (QC) phase formation takes place during heating of the as-milled powder. These reactions were studied by both differential scanning calorimetry and x-ray diffraction methods. Mechanically alloyed powders were consolidated by cold and hot pressing, as well as by explosive compaction. After annealing at sufficiently high temperatures, the consolidated samples are single-phase QC, except the ones consolidated by explosion. The high reactivity of the as-milled alloys causes the appearance of high porosity of the consolidated samples after the annealing. 相似文献
12.
In wintertime, the use of studded tyres is common in the Nordic countries, steeply in creasing road wear. Apart from reducing surface quality and durability, the airborne dust presents a potential health hazard. To reduce road wear and dust release, there is a tendency to use harder and more wear-resistant aggregate materials.On the roads in and around Trondheim, mid-Norway, three types of aggregate material are common: greenstone, jasper and ‘mylonite’, in fact a cataclasite. Extensive laboratory testing suggests that cataclasite aggregate has better wear resistance than greenstone, but less than jasper [Erichsen E, Schiellerup H, Gautneb, H, Ottesen RT, Broekmans M. Road dust in Trondheim — analysis of the mineral content of airborne dust. (In Norwegian.) Geological Survey of Norway, NGU-report 2004. 037; 2004. p. 73]. However , observations on fluorescence-impregnated plane and thin sections demonstrate that in practice, cataclasite wears faster than greenstone, which may be attributed to its oriented fabric, as opposed to the random fabric in greenstone and jasper. The original article by Rosiwal from 1896 [Rosiwal A. Neue Untersuchungser gebnisse über die Härte von Mineralien und Gesteine. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen geologischen Reichsanstalt, vol. 17/18; 1896. p. 475–491] on abrasion hardness and anisotropy provides an elegant explanation for the field observations. 相似文献
13.
2003年11月龙滩工程将实现大江截流,随着工程建设的全面推进,越发显出实施龙滩水电站正常蓄水位400m一次建成方案的重要性和紧迫性。相对分期建设而言,400m水位一次建成,工程效益大、增加投资少、无后期加高过程中的各种技术难题,基本不影响电站的初期发电效益,水轮机设计与运行问题少、机组运行条件好,电站规模效益与社会综合效益巨大,有利于移民安置和库区经济的发展,对国家、地方、企业均十分有利,因此应尽快决策实施400m一次建成方案。 相似文献
14.
激光冲击诱发相变的实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本对激光冲击是否可以诱发相变进行了试验研究。用功率密度为1.06×10^8W/cm^2的激光器冲击T8钢表面。实验结果表明激光冲击处理使T8钢的表面显微硬度有所提高并可以发生马氏体相变。冲击处理后材料表面硬度提高了两倍,认为相变是T8钢表面硬度提高的原因之一。 相似文献
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17.
John E. Lowther 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2002,85(1):55-58
Diamond and BN have common relatively soft precursor structures that are hexagonal. Electronic structure calculations have now revealed subtle energy differences between the two materials. Another hard material, stishovite, also has a relatively soft precursor phase, quartz, and here again electronic structure calculations have given insight into the nature of the phase transformation. On the other hand, with boron-related materials, the main focus is to connect basic icosahedra structures to produce a hard material. The structural aspects of these materials are examined and possible consequences for low- and high-coordination ultrahard nitrides considered. 相似文献
18.
《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2006,21(8):819-823
Linear elastic fracture mechanics was used to optimize the vacuum heat-treatment procedures for conventional hot-work AISI H11 tool steel. The fracture toughness was determined with non-standard, circumferentially notched and fatigue-precracked tensile-test specimens. The fracture-testing method is sensitive to changes caused by variations in the microstructure resulting from the austenitizing and tempering temperatures as well as the homogeneity of the material itself. The combined tempering diagram- Rockwell-C hardness, Fracture toughness KIc, Tempering temperature was used for the choice of the vacuum heat-treatment parameters necessary to obtain the best properties for a given application with respect to the investigated steel. 相似文献
19.
高硬度耐磨电弧喷涂管状丝材的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用自熔性合金与非晶态材料的特点,研制了Fe—B系管状丝材作为电弧喷涂材料,其形成的涂层具有良好的结合强度、低的孔隙率、高的硬度和耐磨损性能。 相似文献
20.
B. Wilthan G. Pottlacher 《稀有金属(英文版)》2006,25(5):592-596
1. Introduction Metal working industry needs accurate thermo- physical properties of liquid metals and alloys as input data for different simulation routines to im- prove the performance of their products. Within this paper we continue the systematic investigation of the dependence of emissivity of binary alloys on the relative concentration of the constituent elements (for a previous paper see [1]). 2. Experimental method A fast ohmic pulse heating technique is applied to heat metallic wire-s… 相似文献